1. There is a great deal of evidence________that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A.indicate
B.indicating
C.to indicate
D.to be indicating
解析:选B。句意:有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。现在分词indicating作定语修饰evidence。
2. When we visited my old family home, memory came________back.
A.flooding
B.to flood
C.flood
D.flooded
解析:选A。句意:当我们参观我的老家时,记忆又涌上心头。现在分词作方式状语。
3. ________,you need to give all you have and try your best.
A.Being a winner
B.To be a winner
C.Be a winner
D.Having been a winner
解析:选B。句意:要想成为一名胜利者,你需要付出你的全部并竭尽全力。根据句子与空格处非谓语动词的逻辑关系,可知需用不定式作目的状语,故选B。
4. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,________with his old one.
A.comparing
B.compares
C.to compare
D.compared
解析:选D。句意:和旧房子相比,Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare与逻辑主语Michael’s new house之间构成被动关系。
5. We are invited to a party________in our club next Friday.
A.to be held
B. held
C.being held
D.holding
解析:选A。句意:我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系,所以hold应用被动形式;to be held作后置定语,表将来,修饰a party。
6. ________not to miss the flight at 15∶20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A.Reminding
B.Reminded
C.To remind
D.Having reminded
解析:选B。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:有人提醒经理不要错过15∶20的航班,他匆忙出发去了机场。主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系,故排除A、C、D三项,因为这三项表主动,而只有B项表被动。
7.(The play________next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A.produced
B.being produced
C.to be produced
D.having been produced
解析:选C。句意:下个月即将上演的戏剧主要是为了表现地方文化。to be produced作后置定语,修饰名词play,表示“将上演的”。produced表示“上演过的”,being produced表示“正在上演的”。
8.(2009年高考上海卷)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,________all four people on board.
A.killed
B.killing
C.kills
D.to kill
解析:选B。句意:一架小型飞机在城东五英里外的山坡上坠毁,机上四人全部丧生。用kill的现在分词形式killing=which killed作结果状语。
9. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,________the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A.marking
B.marked
C.having marked
D.being marked
解析:选A。句意:2009年4月,胡主席在青岛检阅了海军舰队,这也是中国人民解放军海军成立60年的标志。
10.(2009年高考浙江卷)________and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A.To be tired
B.Tired
C.Tiring
D.Being tired
解析:选B。句意:虽然疲惫不堪,气喘吁吁,Andy和Ruby还是第一批登上泰山山顶的人。分词和形容词短语作状语,说明他们俩到达泰山山顶时的状况:又累又喘不过气来。A项表目的;B项表伴随或结果;D项表原因;C项意为“令人疲惫的”,不合语意。
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