2017高考英语备考复习模拟新题分类解析：动词及动词短语

　　高考名校英语模拟新题分类解析之动词及动词短语

　　（2011·河北正定中学月考）12．Mom, guess what? I’ve won the 1st prize!

　　---This

　　a celebration! Let’s go to prepare a party．

　　A．helps out

　　B．works out

　　C．calls for

　　D．pays for_______ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.

　　A. accepted B. recognized C. received D. promised

　　C 考查动词词义辨析。此处well received意为：很受欢迎。

　　（2011·重庆师大附中月考）30.In just a decade, the company has been ________ from a family business to a large operation.

　　A. transformed B. transmitted C. transferred D. transported

　　A考查动词词义辨析。此处transform意为：转型。

　　（2011·重庆师大附中月考）23.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.

　　A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out

　　C考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：据报道警察不久将调查两名失踪儿童的案件。此处look into意为：调查。look upon尊敬； look after照看； look out小心。

　　（2011·浙江温州十校联考）11．The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to ________ his acceptance in writing.

　　A．confirm B．convey C．convinceD．considerConfirm承认；确认；convey传递；convince说服；consider考虑。根据句意选A。

　　（2011·浙江温州十校联考）8． —Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.

　　—Sorry, sir, but I was_____ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.

　　A．held up

　　B．put up

　　C．taken up

　　D．given up8．Remember to ________ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times．

　　A．take up

　　B．brush up

　　C．get up

　　D．keep upHad she _______ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.

　　A.looked up to

　　B.lived up to

　　C.kept up with

　　D.come up with

　　B考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：如果她不辜负她的诺言的话，她会成功地进入耶鲁大学。

　　（2011·浙江学军中学月考）Just as Professor Scotti often _____ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.

　　A.gets

　　B.makes

　　C.puts

　　D.means

　　C考查动词词义辨析。此处put it意为：所言。句意：正如Scotti教授所说，成功取决于99%的精神态度。

　　（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）25. –Are you a teacher?

　　--No, but I ________.

　　A. used to

　　B. was used to

　　C. used to be

　　D. used to do

　　C考查短语的用法及时态。语境：----你是老师吗？----我现在不是，但从前是。

　　（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）26. The keys were __________ to our neighbours during our absence.

　　A. given out

　　B. given away

　　C. given over

　　D. given up

　　C考查动词短语的用法。句意：当我们不在时我们把钥匙交给我们的邻居。此处give over意为：交给。

　　（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）29.They tried to find a table for two. But they were all _____.

　　A. given away

　　B. kept away

　　C. taken up

　　D. used up

　　C考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：他们设法找到两个人的桌子，但他们都被占了。此处give away发出；分发；keep away使不靠近； take up占据；占用； use up用尽。

　　（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）36.He has left out the most important reason why he

　　last night .

　　A．stayed up

　　B．put up

　　C．picked up

　　D．kept up

　　A考查动词短语的用法。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。stay up

　　熬夜；put up张贴；支起；pick up捡起；接收；加速；习得等；keep up保持。

　　（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）38.——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ??? ——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.

　　A.do

　　?B.include?

　　C.cover?

　　D.afford

　　C考查动词词义辨析。语境：200美元能满足损失吗？-----恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。Do可以，行；include包括；cover覆盖；满足。。。的需要；afford承担得起。 （2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）40. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.

　　A. carry on

　　B. get back

　　C. break down

　　D. put away

　　D考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on执行，继续；get back取回； break down垮掉； put away收拾。

　　（2011·云南昆明一中月考）10．Jess was sad and her friends helped her

　　the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.

　　A．break through

　　B．break down

　　C．get through

　　D．get rid ofbreak through打破。。。的僵局；break down分解；身体跨度；get through完成；度过；get rid of摆脱。

　　（2011·四川成都市摸底）25．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate – change plan

　　by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.

　　A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put forwardAPEC会议的主要事项就是由澳大利亚Howard提出且受到Bush支持的气候变化计划。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put away收拾；放好；put forward提出。

　　（2011·四川绵阳中学月考）21. Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t ___ to the sudden change of the climate.

　　A. suit

　　B. keep

　　C. adapt

　　D. switch

　　C考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语adapt to意为：适应。。。。句意：像恐龙这样的动物灭绝是因为他们不能适应突然的气候变化。

　　（2011·四川绵阳中学月考）22. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but___ lots of taxes as well.

　　A. bring in

　　B. bring about

　　C. result in

　　D. result from

　　A考查动词短语的含义。此处bring in意为：带来。句意：绵阳各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会而且带来许多税收。

　　（2011·四川绵阳中学月考）26. The advantage human beings have to

　　the sun is worth discussing.

　　A. take of　B. play withC. have onD. do with’t think she saw me.

　　A. spotting

　　B. watching

　　C. glaring

　　D. staring

　　D考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊那时正盯着那些鸽子，所以我想她没有看到我。此处stare at意为：盯着。

　　（2011·江西师大开学试题）23. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.

　　A. keep away from

　　B. keep away with

　　C. get away from

　　D. get away with

　　D考查动词短语的含义。句意：这孩子应该受到惩罚。他说了谎你不能让他轻罚了事。此处get away with意为：逍遥法外；轻罚了事。

　　（2011·江西师大开学试题）29. ------ Bob failed in the exam again .

　　------ He _____

　　it ; he never worked hard .

　　A. deserved

　　B. succeeded

　　C. missed

　　D. considered

　　A考查动词词义辨析。此处deserve意为：应得。语境：---Bob考试又失败了。---他罪有应得。他从不努力学习。

　　（2011·江西师大开学试题）30. Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, ______ to raise money for the famine and it ______ to be a great success.

　　A. intended; turned out

　　B. tried; turned over

　　C. hoped; turned in

　　D. wished; turned up

　　A考查动词及动词短语的含义。此处intend意为：打算；turn out意为：结果。。。

　　（2011·江西师大开学试题）34. Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and ______

　　suitcase, but found nothing at all.

　　A. looked up

　　B. went through

　　C. searched for

　　D.

　　referred to

　　B考查动词短语的含义。此处go through意为：遍搜；仔细地检查。

　　（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）30．It was unwise of him to _________ the unreliable data in his speech.

　　A．refer to B．add to C． to D．point torefer to指出，涉及；add to加到。。。上；belong to属于；point to指出。

　　（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）33．I have ______ my husband again and again not to smoke , but I can’t ______ him．

　　A．persuaded, advise

　　B．advised, persuade

　　C．suggested, persuade D．suggested, advise 32．In our school students are _____ according to how much they know and how old they are.

　　A．classified

　　B．combined

　　C．condemned

　　D．betrayedclassify意为：分类。句意：在我们的学校，学生按他们知道的多少和年龄分班。

　　（2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）29．---How long do you think the terrible snow will _____?

　　--Sorry, I didn’t listen to the weather forecast.

　　A．get through

　　B．cast down

　　C．fade out D．keep up21．I am delighted to _____ your acquaintance, Mr．Baker.

　　A．put

　　B．make

　　C．take

　　D．haveyour acquaintance意为：认识你。

　　（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）29．When my grandpa was young, he had to

　　several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.

　　A. cover

　　B. take

　　C. get

　　D. make

　　A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当祖父年轻的时候，他不得不每天走几里路去上学因为他没钱坐车。

　　（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）30．From facts, scientists have ___________ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earth’s energy “out of balance”.

　　A. confirmed

　　B. concluded

　　C. concentrated

　　D. centred

　　B考查动词词义辨析。此处concluded意为：得出结论。

　　（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）27．When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him , the thief

　　the exit as quickly as possible.

　　A．made for

　　B．made out

　　C．made up

　　D．made into34.

　　It took Mary a long time to ________ a new dress at the store.

　　A. pick up

　　B. pick out

　　C. take up

　　D. take out

　　B考查动词短语的含义。句意：玛丽在服装店用了好长的时间才挑选出一件新连衣裙。pick up捡起；接收；获得等； pick out挑选出； take up占用；take out拿出。

　　（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）31.

　　Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her ___________ to a key school.

　　A. accepted

　　B. received

　　C. admitted

　　D. announced

　　C考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：be admitted to意为：被。。。录取。语境：她的父母费了很大劲使她进入重点学校。

　　（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）31. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ____ the best qualities of a person.

　　A. bring up

　　B. bring about

　　C. bring forward

　　D. bring out

　　D考查动词短语的含义。

　　bring up 教育；培养； bring about导致；引起；bring forward

　　提出；bring out 显示出来，（使）表现出来。

　　（2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研）23.Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she ______ a smile.

　　A.wore

　　B. managed

　　C.performed

　　D.controlled

　　B考查动词词义辨析。此处manage a smile意为：强作笑脸。

　　（2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）30. For most Americans, their 18th birthday

　　the end of one part of their life and beginning of another.

　　A. predicts

　　B. tells

　　C. marks

　　D. signs

　　C考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数美国人来说，他们的18岁生日标志着一部分生活的结束和另一部分生活的开始。此处mark意为：标志。

　　（2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）27. —Miss Broun is very busy, isn’t she?

　　—So she is. She has

　　greater responsibilities since she was promoted.

　　A. taken off

　　B. taken after

　　C. taken in

　　D. taken on

　　D考查动词短语的含义及语境。语境：---Miss Broun很忙，不是吗？---她确实很忙。自从她被提升以来，她承担更大的责任。此处take on意为：承担。

　　（2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）28. —Very little use was _____ the waste water in the past.

　　A. made of

　　B. make from

　　C. made up

　　D. make into

　　A考查动词的语态。此句是We make very little use of the waste water in the past.的被动语态形式。

　　（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）23. The audience ______ when they heard the humorous story.

　　A. burst into laughing

　　B. burst out laughter

　　C. burst into laughter

　　D. burst in laughing

　　C考查动词短语的含义。句意：当观众们听了那个幽默故事后他们都突然地笑了。此处burst into laughter意为：突然地笑了。Burst into后接名词。

　　（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）29. All the supplies _____after the battle.

　　A. ran out

　　B. was run out

　　C .has run out

　　D. ran out of

　　A考查短语的含义及用法。根据after the battle用一般过去时，run out是不及物动词短语，故用A。

　　（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）34. He once observed that “All happy families ______ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”.

　　A. like

　　B. appear

　　C. resemble

　　D. represent

　　C考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有幸福的家庭彼此相似，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。此处resemble意为：相似。

　　（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）35. —The kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?

　　—Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything _______.

　　A. in store

　　B. in return

　　C. in charge

　　D. in turn

　　B考查短语的含义。语境：-----那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎，对吧？-----是的，她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。此处in return意为：回报。

　　（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）31．You have to be a fairly good speaker to

　　listeners interest for over an hour.

　　A．hold B．make C．improve D．receive

　　A考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语hold one’s interest意为：吸引某人的兴趣。

　　（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）32．I’ll

　　my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.

　　A．call for B．call at C．call in D．call up

　　A考查动词短语的含义。

　　（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）33．The discovery of gold in California

　　a rush to get there.

　　A．set off B．set up C．set out D．set in

　　A考查动词短语的含义。此处set off 意为：引发。

　　（2011·唐山市摸底）11．When copying the letter, pay special attention not to

　　any words．

　　A．leave alone

　　B．leave out

　　C．1eave behind

　　D．1eave aside

　　B考查动词短语的用法。此处leave out意为：漏掉。句意：当你抄写信的时候，注意不要漏掉任何单词。