2017高考英语备考复习：非谓语动词3

　　非谓语动词

　　1. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

　　A. lacked

　　B. lacking of

　　C. lacking

　　D. lacked in

　　2. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.

　　A. 20 dollars remained

　　B. 20 dollars to remain

　　C. remained 20 dollars

　　D. remaining 20 dollars

　　3. --It will take us 15 hours _______ Weihai by bus.

　　--Why not try ______ a ship? It's quicker by water than by road.

　　A. to-go to; to take

　　B. going to; taking

　　C. to go to; taking

　　D. going to; to take

　　4. Though the policemen got ________ after looking for the murder in the city for a whole day,

　　they felt excited when finding the __________ knife by the lake.

　　A. exhausting; abandoning

　　B. exhausted; abandoned

　　C. exhausted; abandoning

　　D. exhausting; abandoned

　　5. My father used to ______ coffee in the morning, but now he is used to ______ tea --- he thinks it’s healthier.

　　A. drink; drink

　　B. drinking; drinking

　　C. drink; drinking

　　D. drinking; drink

　　6. _______ make any mistakes in the exam. I went over what I had learnt again and again.

　　A. In order to

　　B. So as to not

　　C. So as to

　　D. In order not to

　　7. Mr. Smith, ________ in the factory for thirty years, is on the way back to his village.

　　A. to work

　　B. working

　　C. to have worked

　　D. having worked

　　8. ---How about ________ something to eat?

　　---I'd rather _______ a drink. I am really thirsty.

　　A. have; having

　　B. having; have

　　C. have; to have

　　D. having; to have

　　9. I've been considering _______ my job as a teacher because a teacher is often considered _______ a gardener.

　　A. to change; to be

　　B. to change; being

　　C. changing; being

　　D. changing; to be

　　10. ______ in the 1980's, it's the first factory ______ colour TV sets of high quality.

　　A. Founded; producing

　　B. Founded; to produce

　　C, Founding; having produced

　　D. Founding; produced

　　11. All the members of my family, ______ my grandparents, are fond of different kinds of sports, football ________.

　　A. including; included

　　B. including; including

　　C. included; including

　　D. included; included

　　12. My little daughter poured ink over my painting, completely _______ it.

　　A. ruining

　　B. ruins

　　C. ruined

　　D. ruin

　　13. He is the youngest in the family, but he hated _______ a child.

　　A. being treated as

　　B. treating as

　　C to treat as

　　D. to be treated to

　　14. ---My watch has been losing time for the past week.

　　--It probably needs ________.

　　A. clean

　　B. cleaned

　　C. to clean

　　D. cleaning

　　15. _______ the problem of rising costs, the man decided to search for another job to support his large family.

　　A. Facing with

　　B. To face with

　　C. Face

　　D. Faced with

　　16. Greatly ______ as the leading scientist, he was asked to give lectures in many countries.

　　A. respecting

　　B. respects

　　C. respected

　　D. to respect

　　17. _______ in the book he is crazy about, he didn't hear his mother enter the room.

　　A. Buried

　　B. Burying

　　C. To bury

　　D. Being burying

　　18. The picture ______ the wall was drawn by one of his students.

　　A. attaching to

　　B. attaching on

　　C. attached to

　　D. attached on

　　19. Don't rely on _______ for our holiday, because we may not be able to afford it.

　　A. to go abroad

　　B. go abroad

　　C. going abroad

　　D. gone abroad

　　20. The manager discussed the plan they would like to see _______ the next year.

　　A. carry out

　　B. carrying out

　　C. to carry out

　　D. carried out

　　21. The book you lent me last week is excellent. I think it is worth ______ a second time.

　　A. to read

　　B. to be read

　　C. reading

　　D. being read

　　22. Turning around, I saw a little boy standing behind the tree, _______ at me curiously.

　　A. stared

　　B. to stare

　　C. staring

　　D. having stared

　　23. ______ that they are inexperienced in this field, they've done a good job.

　　A. Giving

　　B. To jive

　　C. Given

　　D. Being given

　　24. The ship, _________ with rice and wheat, has set sail for Africa.

　　A. loading

　　B. loaded

　　C. to load

　　D. having loaded

　　25. It was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped ________ in a traffic accident.

　　A. killing

　　B. being killed

　　C. to be killed

　　D. to kill

　　26. This novel is based on a true story of a famous star, so once ________, it will be very popular.

　　A. publishes

　　B. having published

　　C. publishing

　　D. published

　　27. ---How can a blind man know what something is?

　　--- By feeling and ________.

　　A. touch

　　B. touching

　　C. to touch

　　D. touched

　　28. The driver was sad when word came that he was forbidden ________ for speeding.

　　A. to drive

　　B. driving

　　C. drive

　　D. driven .

　　29. No one is allowed, no matter who he is, _______ the room unless he has a permit.

　　A. enters

　　B. entering

　　C. to enter

　　D. entered

　　30. Like many people, I dare not go out alone after dark because I'm afraid of ______.

　　A. attacking

　　B. being attacked

　　C. having attacked

　　D. attacked

　　31. The key to ____ our world a comfortable and clean place to live in is to ____ industrial pollution.

　　A. keeping; control

　　B. keeping; controlling C. keep; control

　　D. keep; controlling

　　32. The driver is required by law, no matter who he is, ______ seat belt while on the road.

　　A. wearing

　　B. worn

　　C. to wear

　　D. wear

　　33. I plan to have my daughters _______ at the best school in our city.

　　A. educate

　　B. to educate

　　C. being educated

　　D. educated

　　34. Now that you've got a chance, you should make full use of it. Once _______, it will never come again.

　　A. lost

　　B. losing

　　C. having lost

　　D. being lost

　　35. The snowstorm left, _______ severe damage to many provinces in southern China.

　　A. caused

　　B. had caused

　　C. to cause

　　D. having caused

　　36. ______ delicious, the fried chicken in this shop is always selling well.

　　A. Tasted

　　B. Being tasted

　　C. Tasting

　　D. To taste

　　37. The reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ that the film stars had just left by air.

　　A. telling

　　B. being told

　　C. to tell

　　D. to be told

　　38. A team, _____ two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.

　　A. consisting of

　　B. consists of

　　C. consisted of

　　D. to be consisted of

　　39. In front of the booking office stood a long queue of Kelly Chen's fans, ________ to get a ticket for her concert.

　　A. to expect

　　B. expected

　　C. were expecting

　　D. expecting

　　40. I meant __________ that refusing him meant ________ up all our hope.

　　A. to say; to give

　　B. to say; giving

　　C: saying; to give

　　D. saying; giving

　　41. With some important problems _________, they have decided to restart the both-side talks next week.

　　A. settled

　　B. settling

　　C. to settle

　　D. to he settled

　　42. The aim of this training is ______ all the injured _______ timely when a fire occurs.

　　A. having; treat

　　B. to have; treat

　　C. having; to treat

　　D. have; treated

　　43. The three-storey building, _______ in the 18th century, was turned into a museum in 1960.

　　A. constructing

　　B. constructed

　　C. being constructed

　　D. when constructed

　　44. ______ a clear idea of how this machine works, Mary is referring to lots of materials.

　　A. Gained

　　B. Gaining

　　C. To have gained

　　D. To gain

　　45. Referring to his notes during that important test led to _________.

　　A. having punished the boy

　　B. punishing the boy

　　C. the boy being punished

　　D. the boy to be punished

　　46. _______ honesty and justice caused him to lose popularity among his workers.

　　A. Wilson's lacked

　　B. Wilson's lacking

　　C. Wilson lacked

　　D. Wilson to lack

　　47. ______ on my computer, I found an e-mail from my pen friend, _____ me to spend the summer holiday in his city.

　　A. On turning; invited

　　B. On turning; inviting

　　C. When having turned; to invite

　　D. After having turned; inviting

　　48. Alice didn't notice I was coming, her mind _________ the work she was doing.

　　A. was totally fixed on

　　B. was totally fixing on

　　C. totally fixed on

　　D. totally fixing on

　　49. The old man sitting opposite me cleared his throat as if ________ something.

　　A. said

　　B. to say

　　C. having said

　　D. saying

　　50. I failed my final exam last term. How I regretted ________ the teacher's advice.

　　A. to take

　　B. taking

　　C. not to take

　　D. not having taken

　　51. ________ table manners, I can't stand people ________ with their mouths full.

　　A. Regard; to speak

　　B. Regard; speaking

　　C. Regarding; speaking

　　D. Regarding; to speak

　　52. That was a terrible night. The rain was pouring down, _______ thunder and lightning.

　　A. accompanied B. accompanied by

　　C. accompanying

　　D. accompanies

　　53. With my husband _________ in Birmingham, I felt lonely staying in such a big house.

　　A. working

　　B. worked

　　C. having worked

　　D. works

　　54. Four _______ by seven is twenty-eight. In other words, twenty-eight divided by seven is four.

　　A. is multiplied

　　B. multiplies

　　C. multiplied

　　D. multiplying

　　55. --Why not take a ship for a change this time?

　　--Sounds great. It deserves ________

　　A. considered

　　B. to consider

　　C. considering

　　D. being considered

　　56. You're supposed _________ me, not reading a magazine in the class now.

　　A. to listen to

　　B. having listened to

　　C. listening to

　　D. to be listening to

　　57. You have to prove yourself ______ innocent, that is, you had nothing to do with the murder.

　　A. to be

　　B. are

　　C. were

　　D. being

　　58. It remains _______ whether the elderly will actually benefit from this plan.

　　A. to be seen

　　B. seen

　　C. seeing

　　D. to see

　　59. It is a waste of time ____ such a person to join us because he will never change his mind.

　　A. your persuading

　　B. you persuaded

　　C. of you to persuade

　　D. for you persuading

　　60. I know it's time I got down _____ my homework, but I just can't resist _____ computer games.

　　A. to doing; playing

　　B. to do; to play

　　C. to doing; to play

　　D. to do; playing

　　61. I approve of _______to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.

　　A. you to try

　　B. you try

　　C. your try

　　D. you trying

　　62. Lucy does nothing but ________ all day long, which makes me upset.

　　A. having complained.

　　B. complaining

　　C. complain

　　D. complained

　　63. Your clothes want _________. You should have it done if you have time now.

　　A. wash

　　B. to wash

　　C. washing

　　D. being washed

　　64. When caught _________, he begged for my pardon and tried ________ punishment.

　　A. cheating; escaping

　　B. cheating; to escape

　　C. to be cheating; escaping

　　D. to be cheating; to escape

　　65. Your time should have been made full use of _______ the final exams, but, to my regret, it wasn't.

　　A. to pass

　　B. passing

　　C. to have passed

　　D. having passed

　　66. Mr. Smith, _________ with a new mayor, is giving his farewell speech at the meeting.

　　A. replaced

　　B. to be replaced

　　C. to replace

　　D. being replaced

　　67. The policy is partly ________ for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.

　　A. to be blamed

　　B. to blame

　　C. being blaming

　　D. blaming

　　68. --We didn't find the Blacks attending the lecture.

　　--No one had told them about __________ a lecture.

　　A. there to be

　　B. there being

　　C. there be

　　D. there was

　　69. There was a terrible noise _________ the sudden burst of light.

　　A. followed

　　B. following

　　C. to be followed

　　D. being followed

　　70. David never dreamed of ________ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.

　　A. there was

　　B. there being

　　C. it being

　　D. it was

　　71. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

　　A. not make

　　B. not to make

　　C. not making

　　D. do not make

　　72. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

　　A. left; lain open

　　B. leaving; lying open

　　C. leaving; lie opened

　　D. left; lay opened

　　73. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.

　　A. be, to do

　　B. was, doing

　　C. be, doing

　　D. was, to do

　　74. If there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.

　　(2008年高考上海卷)

　　A. to do

　　B. to be doing

　　C. done

　　D. doing

　　75. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _______ to balance it. (2008年高考上海卷)

　　A. having tired

　　B. trying

　　C. to try

　　D. tried

　　76. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm. (2009年高考北京卷)

　　A. grown

　　B. being grown

　　C. to be grown

　　D. to grow

　　77. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _________ information in a more effective way. (2009年高考北京卷)

　　A. presenting

　　B. presented

　　C. being presented

　　D. to present

　　78. _________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.

　　(2009年高考北京卷)

　　A. Being bitten

　　B. Bitten

　　C. Having bitten

　　D. To be bitten

　　79. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion. (2009年高考四川卷)

　　A. to have

　　B. having

　　C. have

　　D. had

　　80. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009年高考四川卷)

　　A. seated

　　B. seating

　　C. to seat

　　D. seat

　　81. ________ many times, he finally understood it. (2009年高考四川卷)

　　A. Told

　　B. Telling

　　C. Having told

　　D. Having been told

　　82. In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant

　　.(2010年高考四川卷)

　　A. to deal with

　　B. dealing with

　　C. to be dealt with

　　D. dealt with

　　83. The news shocked the public, _______ to great concern about students’ safety at school. (2010年高考重庆卷)

　　A. having led

　　B. led

　　C. leading

　　D. to lead

　　84. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _________ first is the library. (2010年高考重庆卷)

　　A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing

　　D. to be repaired

　　85. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (2010年高考浙江卷)

　　A. being weighed

　　B. to weigh

　　C. weighed

　　D. weighing

　　86. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps

　　from the library. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)

　　A .to borrow

　　B. to be borrowed

　　C. borrowed

　　D. borrowing

　　87. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _________ presents for my Dad. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)

　　A. buy

　　B. to buy

　　C. buying

　　D. to have bought

　　88. It rained heavily in the south，

　　serious flooding in several provinces. (2010年高考天津卷)

　　A. caused

　　B. having caused

　　C. causing

　　D. to cause

　　89. A great number of students

　　said they were forced to practise the piano. (2010年高考四川卷)

　　A. to question

　　B. to be questioned

　　C. questioned

　　D. questioning

　　90. The lawyer listened with full attention,

　　to miss any point.(2010年高考四川卷)

　　A. not trying

　　B. trying not

　　C. to try not

　　D. not to try

　　91. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues

　　with her stories. (2010年高考上海卷)

　　A. amused

　　B. amusing

　　C. to amuse

　　D. to be amused

　　92. _______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2010年高考上海卷)

　　A. Approaching

　　B. Approached

　　C. To approach

　　D. To be approached

　　93. Thai is the only way we can imagine

　　the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. (2010年高考上海卷)

　　A. reducing

　　B. to reduce

　　C. reduced

　　D. reduce

　　94. ________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010年高考陕西卷)

　　A. Seen

　　B. Seeing

　　C. Have seen

　　D. To see

　　95. His first book _______ next month is based on a true story. (2010年高考陕西卷)

　　A. published

　　B. to be published

　　C. to publish

　　D. being published

　　96. I have a lot of readings _________ before the end of this term. (2010年高考山东卷)

　　A. completing

　　B. to complete

　　C. completed

　　D. being completed

　　97. We were astonished _________ the temple still in its original condition. (2010年高考辽宁卷)

　　A. finding

　　B. to find

　　C. find

　　D. to be found

　　98. Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical circles. (2010年高考辽宁卷)

　　A. to recognize

　　B. recognizing

　　C. recognize

　　D. recognized

　　99. The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. (2010年高考江西卷)

　　A. keep

　　B. kept

　　C. keeping

　　D. to keep

　　100. There were many talented actors out there just waiting __________.(2010年高考江西卷)

　　A. to discover

　　B. to be discovered

　　C. discovered

　　D. being discovered

　　101. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _______ the students to return to their classrooms. (2010年高考江苏卷)

　　A. enabling

　　B. having enabled

　　C. to enable

　　D. to have enabled

　　102. He had a wonderful childhood, _______ with his mother to all corners of the world. (2010年高考安徽卷)

　　A. travel

　　B. to travel

　　C.

　　traveled

　　D. traveling

　　103. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,

　　supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake. (2010年高考福建卷)

　　A. sending

　　B. to send

　　C. having sent

　　D. to have sent

　　104. Listen! Do you hear someone __________ for help? (2010年高考湖南卷)

　　A. calling

　　B. call

　　C. to call

　　D. called

　　105. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (2010年高考湖南卷)

　　A. struggling

　　B. struggled

　　C. having struggled

　　D. to struggle

　　106. So far nobody has claimed the money ___________ in the library. (2010年高考湖南卷)

　　A. discovered

　　B. to be discovered

　　C. discovering

　　D. having discovered

　　107. _________ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (2010年高考北京卷)

　　A. Looking

　　B. Look

　　C. To look

　　D. Looked

　　108. I'm calling to enquire about the position _________ in yesterday's China Daily. (2010年高考北京卷)

　　A. advertised

　　B. to be advertised

　　C. advertising

　　D. having advertised

　　109. The children all turned _________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)

　　A. looked at

　　B. to look at

　　C. to looking at

　　D. look at

　　110. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________? (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)

　　A. taking

　　B. take

　　C. taken

　　D. to take

　　111. They use computers to keep the traffic __________ smoothly. (2009年高考全国卷II)

　　A. being run

　　B. run

　　C. to run

　　D. running

　　112. _________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (2009年高考天津卷)

　　A. Competing

　　B. Having completed

　　C. To have completed

　　D. To complete

　　113. ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (2009年高考天津卷)

　　A. Being encouraged

　　B. Encouraging

　　C. Encouraged

　　D. Having encouraged

　　114. _________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring(2008年高考安徽卷).

　　A. To walk.

　　B. Walking

　　C. Walked

　　D. Having walked

　　115. The play_______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009年高考安徽卷)

　　A. produced

　　B. being produced

　　C. to be produced

　　D. having been produced

　　116. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.(2009年高考山东卷)

　　A. to be held

　　B. held

　　C. being held

　　D. holding

　　117. I still remember _________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (2009年高考陕西卷)

　　A. to take

　　B. to be taken

　　C. taking

　　D. being taken

　　118. __________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. (2009年高考江西卷)

　　A. Giving

　　B. Having given

　　C. To give

　　D. Given

　　119. The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (2009年高考江西卷)

　　A. forced

　　B. forcing

　　C. to be forced

　　D. having forced

　　120. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _________ reduce unemployment pressures. (2009年高考江苏卷)

　　A. help

　　B. to have helped

　　C. to help

　　D. having helped

　　121. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. (2009年高考江苏卷)

　　A. Attend

　　B. To attend

　　C. Attending

　　D. Having attended

　　122. When he _______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. (2009年高考湖南卷)

　　A. would open

　　B. opened

　　C. had opened

　　D. was to open

　　123. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _______ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future. (2009年高考湖南卷)

　　A. living; wondering

　　B. lived; wondering

　　C. lived; wondered

　　D. living; wondered

　　124. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it __________.(2009年高考湖南卷)

　　A. reusing

　　B. reused

　　C. reuses

　　D. to be reused

　　125. ________ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (2009年高考福建卷)

　　A. Reminding

　　B. Reminded

　　C. To remind

　　D. Having reminded

　　126. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ______ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. (2009年高考福建卷)

　　A. marking

　　B. marked

　　C. having marked

　　D. being marked

　　127. When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back. (2009年高考辽宁卷)

　　A. flooding

　　B. to flood

　　C. flood.

　　D. flooded

　　128. __________, you need to give all you have and try your best. (2009年高考辽宁卷)

　　A. Being a winner

　　B. To buy a winner

　　C. Be a winner

　　D. Having been a winner

　　129. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (2009年高考浙江卷)

　　A. indicate

　　B. indicating

　　C. to indicate

　　D. to be indicating

　　130. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one. (2009年高考重庆卷)

　　A. comparing

　　B. compares

　　C. to compare

　　D. compared

　　131. With the world changing fast, we have something new __________ with all by ourselves every day. (2009年高考重庆卷)

　　A. deal

　　B. dealt

　　C. to deal

　　D. dealing

　　132. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board. (2009年高考上海卷)

　　A. killed

　　B. killing

　　C. kills

　　D. to kill

　　133. With the government’s aid, those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (2009年高考上海卷)

　　A. affect

　　B. affecting

　　C. affected

　　D. were affected

　　134. Bill suggested _________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (2009年高考上海卷)

　　A. having held

　　B. to hold

　　C. holding

　　D. hold

　　135. David threatened _________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. (2009年高考上海卷)

　　A. to be reported

　　B. reporting

　　C. to report

　　D. having reported

　　非谓语动词解析

　　1. 【解析】答案为 C。由于 his parents 与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系，， lack 是及物动词，故后接宾语无需， C。

　　2. 【解析】答案为D。由于 remain 为不及物动词，所以包含过去分词 remained的A和C不宜选；不定式to remain 用作修饰 20 dollars 的后置定语，由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故不妥（因为 remain 不及物）。现在分词remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。

　　3. 【解析】答案为C。答句应是：为什么不试试坐船呢？走水路要比走公路快多了。try doing尝试着做；try to do努力去做。It takes sb. some time to do ...花费时间做…。

　　4. 【解析】答案为B。exhausted形容词作表语表示人的感觉，the abandoned knife一把被遗弃的刀，此处过去分词作定语，与被修饰词knife构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

　　5.

　　【解析】答案为C。used to意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be used to意为“习惯于”，后跟动词-ing形式。题意：过去我父亲早上常常喝咖啡，但是现在他习惯于喝茶——他认为喝茶更健康。

　　6.

　　【解析】答案为D。so as to和in order to都有“为了”的意思，位于句中可以换用，位于句首时一般用in order to，其否定形式为in order not to； so as to 的否定形式为so as not to 。题意：我反复复习我所学过的知识，以便在考试中不出错。

　　7. 【解析】答案为D。Mr. Smith与work之间是逻辑上的主动关系，而且work这一动作发生在句子的谓语动作之前，因此用having done。句意：在工厂工作了30年后，史密斯先生要回到村里了。

　　8. 【解析】答案为B。how / what about后接动词-ing形式作宾语，表示征求对方意见；would rather宁愿，后接动词原形。

　　9. 【解析】答案为D。consider意为“考虑”, 后常跟动词-ing形式作宾语；be considered to be意为“被认为是”。句意：我考虑换工作当老师，因为老师通常被认为是园丁。

　　10. 【解析】答案为B。found意为“创立；建立”与主语it之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词；sb. / sth. is / was the first + n. to ...为常用句式。句意：成立于20世纪80年代，它是第一家生产高质量彩色电视机的工厂。

　　11. 【解析】答案为A。考查including和included的区别。including放在所包括的人或事物之前,而included放在所包括的人或事物之后,对前面名词作进一步补充说明。

　　12. 【解析】答案为A。ruin 毁坏，与句子主语之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。句意：我的小女儿把墨水泼在我的画上，把画完全毁了。

　　13. 【解析】答案为A。hate doing sth. / to do sth.讨厌做某事，句中treat与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应选其-ed形式，排除B、C项；treat sb. as ... 把……看作……，选A。

　　14. 【解析】答案为D。当need后接动词-ing形式时，表示“……需要被做”，相当于need to be done。

　　15. 【解析】答案为D。be faced with相当于face，表示“面临；面对”，本句中，faced with ...作原因状语，若选C项，应用其-ing形式。

　　16. 【解析】答案为C。本句相当于“As he was greatly respected as the leading scientist, he was asked ...”。因为逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系，故用其-ed形式，在句中作状语。

　　17. 【解析】答案为A。bury在此的意思是“专心致志（于某事）”，由于bury与句子主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其-ed形式。

　　18. 【解析】答案为C。attach sth. to sth. 把……固定在……上。本句中attach与the picture是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用attach的-ed形式作后置定语，修饰the picture。

　　19. 【解析】答案为C。rely on依靠；指望，后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或带不定式的复合结构。句意：不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起费用。

　　20. 【解析】答案为 D。(that) they would like to see carried out是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词plan。本句考查“see+宾语+宾补”这一用法，由于plan与carry out之间是被动关系，故用其-ed形式。

　　21. 【解析】答案为 C。be worth doing意为“……值得做”，后跟动词-ing形式表示被动意义。句意：你上周借给我的那本书很好。我认为很值得再读一遍。

　　22. 【解析】答案为C。stare意为“凝视；盯着看”，与a little boy之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式。句意：转过身，我发现一个小男孩站在树后，好奇地盯着我。

　　23. 【解析】答案为C。本句中given引导条件状语从句。句意：考虑到他们在这个领域里缺乏经验，他们的工作已经做得不错了。

　　24. 【解析】答案为B。句意：那艘装满大米和小麦的轮船已经启航去非洲了。loaded with rice and wheat 相当于非限制性定语从句 “which is loaded with rice and wheat”。

　　25. 【解析】答案为B。escape用作及物动词，意为“幸免”，后常跟动词-ing形式作宾语。因为主语Jack与kill之间是被动关系，因此用动词-ing形式的被动语态。句意：杰克在车祸中险些丧命。

　　26. 【解析】答案为D。publish意为“出版”，与主语it（指代This novel）之间是动宾关系，因此用动词-ed形式。once published相当于 once it is published。 句意：这本小说是以一个明星的真实故事为根据的，所以一旦出版，将会很受欢迎。

　　27. 【解析】答案为B。介词by后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。and连接两个并列成分，因此用touching。句意为“盲人怎样知道某物是什么东西？”“通过感觉和触摸。”

　　28. 【解析】答案为A。forbid意为“禁止”，常用于“forbid doing sth.（禁止做某事）”或“forbid sb. to do sth.（禁止某人做某事）”结构，此题为后者的被动形式。句意：当这个司机听说他因超速被禁止驾驶时，感到很难过。

　　29. 【解析】答案为C。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，其被动式为sb. be allowed to do sth.，no matter who he is为让步状语从句，在此作插入语。句意：无论是谁，任何人都不许进入这个房间，除非他有许可证。

　　30. 【解析】答案为B。attack意为“袭击；攻击”，与主语I之间是动宾关系，又因横线部分作介词of的宾语，故用动词-ing形式的被动语态。句意：和许多人一样，我天黑后不敢一个人出去，因为我担心会被袭击。

　　31. 【解析】答案为A。the key to ... 意为“……的关键”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。to control ... 为动词不定式短语作表语。

　　32. 【解析】答案为C。require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，此句为其被动结构。句意：法律要求不管是谁只要是司机开车时就要系安全带。

　　33. 【解析】答案为D。have后可以跟带不定式的（省略to）的复合结构，表示“让某人做某事”，与语意不符；由plan to可知，此句无进行之意，排除C项；have my daughters educated意为“让我的女儿们受教育”。

　　34. 【解析】答案为A。lose意为“失去”，与主语it (chance)之间是动宾关系，因此用动词-ed形式。once lost = once it is lost。句意：既然有好机会，你最好充分利用它。一旦失去，就不会再有了。

　　35. 【解析】答案为D。cause意为“发生”，与主语The snow disaster之间是主动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前，故用动词-ing形式的完成式作结果状语。句意：雪灾过去了，给中国南部很多省造成了严重损失。

　　36. 【解析】答案为C。 taste 在题中是系动词，没有被动形式，因此排除掉A和B选项。动词不定式to taste表示该动作未发生，不符合题意。而动词-ing形式tasting表示主动， 又表示与句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生。

　　37. 【解析】答案为D。 only to do sth. 在句中作结果状语，