2017高考英语备考复习课件：非谓语动词课件

　　18.It was so cold that they

　　kept the fire _______all night.

　　A. to burn

　　B. burn

　　C. burning

　　D. burned 19.The salesman scolded the

　　girl caught __ and let her off.

　　A. to have stolen

　　B. to be stealing

　　C. to steal

　　D. stealing 20.He was disappointed to

　　find his suggestion_______.

　　A. turning down

　　B. turned down

　　C. to be turned down

　　D. to turn down 21.The murderer was brought

　　in ,with his hands ______

　　behind his back.

　　A. being tied

　　B. having tied

　　C. to be tied

　　D. tied 22.Tom kept quiet about the

　　accident _______lose his job.

　　A. not in order to

　　B. so as not to

　　C. in order to not

　　D. not so as to

　　23.They have had a long and

　　bitter struggle _____ their

　　living conditions.

　　A. to improving

　　B. for improving

　　C. to improve

　　D. improve 24.To master a foreign

　　language,______.

　　A. a lot of practice is needed

　　B. it needs a lot of practice C. practice is in need of

　　D. one needs a lot of practice 25.The secretary worked late

　　into the night, ______ a long

　　speech for the president.

　　A. to prepare

　　B. preparing

　　C. prepared

　　D. was preparing 26.________more attention,

　　the work would have been

　　done better.

　　A. Given

　　B. To give

　　C. Giving

　　D. Having given 27._________a reply, he

　　decided to write a sixth letter.

　　A. Not receiving

　　B. Not to receive

　　C. Not having received

　　D. Having not received 28.Charles Babbage is

　　generally considered______

　　the first computer.

　　A. to invent

　　B. inventing

　　C. to have invented

　　D. having invented 29.The squirrel was lucky that

　　it just missed___________.

　　A. catching

　　B. to be caught

　　C. being caught

　　D. to catch 30.Little Jim should love _____

　　to the theatre this evening.

　　A. to be taken

　　B. to take

　　C. being taken

　　D. taking 31.—What do you think of the

　　book?

　　—Oh ,excellent. It’s worth

　　______a second time.

　　A. to read

　　B. to be read

　　C. reading

　　D. being read 32.The library needs ______,

　　but it’ll have to wait

　　until Sunday.

　　A. cleaning

　　B. be cleaned

　　C. clean

　　D. being cleaned lie　

　　lied

　　lied

　　lying撒谎

　　lie

　　vi

　　lay

　　lain

　　lying

　　躺下; 位于

　　lay vt

　　laid

　　laid

　　laying 放置；下蛋、产卵 The book is lying on the desk. The book is laid on the desk. the book lying on the desk laid on the desk with + n./ pron. + adj. adv. pp. inf. prep. ph. with + 复合宾语结构： * * * He insisted on being sent to

　　hospital.

　　He insisted on sending her to

　　hospital. 对比下列句子 注意下面句式

　　n. S. + be worth

　　doing S. + be worthy of + n. to be done of being done 主

　　动 被

　　动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 无 语态 时态 不定式的时态和语态 He pretended to be working

　　hard when his boss passed him.

　　He seems to be eating

　　something I’m sorry

　　to have kept you waiting. 前 后 Pay special attention to: hoped promised wanted wished expected planned to have done 表示过去没有实现的期待和愿望 He wanted to have met you at

　　the airport, but he didn’t get

　　there in time.

　　We planned to have done good

　　deeds for the poor people last

　　month should

　　ought to need may might could would (not) have done （过去）本来…… 结果与事实相反 You should have finished

　　your homework.

　　We needn’t have worried

　　about him.

　　You shouldn’t have been there. must

　　can’t can may might could +

　　be n. / adj. / … be doing have done He must be ill. be waiting for us. have seen her. Nobody opened the door. She might (may) have left.

　　The road is all wet. It must have rained last night.

　　I saw him just now. He can’t

　　have gone to Shanghai. 主

　　动 被

　　动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 语态 时态 现在分词的时态和语态 现在分词的时态和语态： Having been to the Great Wall

　　many times, He didn’t go

　　there yesterday.

　　分词的动作发生在谓语动词 的动作之前 Not having received his

　　father’s letter, he decided to

　　make a call to him. 因为没收到他父亲的来信， 他决定给他打个电话。 The building being built is

　　our new library. Not having been finished, the book can’t be returned at present. 1.____is a good of exercise for

　　both the young and the old.

　　A. The walk

　　B. Walking

　　C. To walk

　　D. Walk 2.When and where to build

　　the new power station____ yet.

　　A. is not decided

　　B. are not decided

　　C. has not decided

　　D. have not decided 3.Is______necessary to change

　　trains at Beijing?

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. he 4.Our father often told us in

　　the past that _____is believing.

　　A. To see

　　B. Seeing

　　C. See

　　D. To be seen 5.She pretended ________the

　　letter I wrote the day before

　　yesterday.

　　A. not to receive

　　B. not receiving

　　C. not to hear from

　　D. having not received 6.I can’t imagine _____ that

　　with such a famous author.

　　A. work

　　B. to work

　　C. to be working

　　D. working 7.She reached the top of the

　　hill and stopped _____ on a

　　rock by the side of the path.

　　A. to have rested

　　B. resting

　　C. to rest

　　D. rest 8.People couldn’t help _____

　　the funny villager.

　　A. laugh at

　　B. to laught at

　　C. laughing at

　　D. laughing on 9.I can’t help _____the house

　　because I’m busy making

　　a cake.

　　A. to clean

　　B. cleaning

　　C. cleaned

　　D. being cleaned 10.Do you consider _____ any

　　good attempting many

　　scientific experiments?

　　A. there

　　B. it

　　C. this

　　D. that 11.I’m thirsty. Would you

　　please give me something

　　________.

　　A. drunk

　　B. to drink

　　C. to be drunk

　　D. for drinking 12.When I handed the report

　　to John, he said that George

　　was the person______.

　　A. to send

　　B. for sending it

　　C. to send it to

　　D. for sending it to

　　13.There was a terrible noise

　　_______the sudden burst

　　of light.

　　A. followed

　　B. following

　　C. to be followed

　　D. being followed 14．The first textbooks

　　_____

　　for teaching English as a

　　foreign language came out in

　　the 16th century.

　　A. having

　　written

　　B. to be written

　　C. being written

　　D.written 15．Mrs.Smith warned her

　　husband _____ after drinking

　　again and again.

　　A. never to drive

　　B. to never drive

　　C. never driving

　　D. never drive 16.They knew her very well.

　　They had seen her____up

　　from childhood.

　　A. grow

　　B. grew

　　C. was growing

　　D. to grow 17. Believe it or not, he was

　　seen ______upstairs just now.

　　A. to go

　　B. to going

　　C. having gone

　　D. go suggest, understand, appreciate,can’t help put off, give up 动名词常可用于下列词组后 feel like,

　　devote…to,

　　be busy,

　　There is no

　　need use harm hurry (in)

　　doing There is

　　/ are/ I/we have

　　difficulty trouble problem fun pleasure a good time a hard time (in) doing 只能接不定式作宾语的动词 hope, wish, promise, refuse, arrange, decide, fail, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, hate,

　　prefer, ask, choose, expect …

　　begin start continue

　　+ to do

　　doing 注意下列动词 ① ② like love hate prefer learn + to do doing ③ remember forget regret + to do doing ④ try mean stop go on + to do doing 注意下列结构 be used to do be / get used to doing used to do 状语 分 词 不定式 doing 与主语为主动关系 done 与主语为被动关系 作目的状语 作其他状语

　　其

　　逻辑

　　主语必

　　须与句子

　　主语保持一致 Hearing the bad news,

　　they couldn’t help crying. When they

　　heard the

　　bad news Given more attention,

　　the trees could have grown

　　better. If they had

　　been given more

　　attention Being so angry,

　　he couldn’t go to sleep. Because he was so angry They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. and they were

　　singing laughing To serve the people well,

　　I study hard.

　　In order

　　to serve the people

　　well 判断下列句子正误： 1. To learn English well, a lot

　　of practice must be done. 2. Seeing from the hill, the city

　　is more beautiful. 3. Heating , water will boil. 4. Getting there, the door was

　　found opened.

　　判断句子正误并改正： 1, Being ill, his classmate sent

　　him to hospital. 2. To get there in time, he told

　　me to get up early. 3,

　　Broken by Jim, I can’t use

　　the cup. 将下列状语从句改为非谓语 短语作状语： 1. Because she was moved

　　by

　　the hero, she decided to

　　study harder. Moved by the hero, 2. When he found the door

　　locked, he went home. Finding the door locked, He started early in order that

　　he could get there on time. to get there on time 将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句 1. Not knowing her address,

　　I can’t write to her. 2. Entering the room,

　　I saw a strange sight. 3, Scolded by the teacher,

　　he was very sad. 4.Not knowing

　　where to go,

　　he asked a policeman . 5. Hearing

　　her friend was bad- ly hurt, she burst into tears. 6. Knowing his team had

　　won, he became happy at once.

　　两个复合结构

　　不定式 复合结构

　　动名词 复合结构

　　It is

　　important to learn English. It is important

　　for us to learn English. 逻辑主语 It is / was +

　　adj. +for / of sb. to do It’s kind

　　you to say so. It’s strange

　　you to do that. of for Studying English is important. Our studying English Li Lei’s Studying English 逻辑主语 逻辑主语 用两个复合结构翻译句子： 1. 李明的迟到使得老师很生气。 2.我现在离开你介意吗？ 3.他对我打电话会很吃惊的。 4.你在这河里游泳是很危险的。 Answer 1. Li Ming’s being late made

　　his teacher very angry. 2. Do you mind my leaving

　　now? 3. He will be surprised at

　　my calling. 4.It’s dangerous for you to

　　swim in the river. 非谓语动词

　　的 时态和语态 一般式 进行时 doing 将来时

　　do 完成时

　　done 完成进行时

　　been doing 英语基本时态构成一览表 do be shall / will have have

　　主

　　动 被

　　动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 语态 时态 动名词的时态和语态 Thank you for having helped

　　me so much.

　　He is praised for having

　　devoted his life for his country.

　　Before being used, the machine must be checked. 高考英语语法复习 时态 语态 基本 用法 练习 非 谓 语 动 词 动名词 分

　　词 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 The Gerund 动名词的特点： ① 抽象 ② 习惯性 His hobby is painting. I’m proud of being a Chinese. 习惯 抽象 Participle 被动、完成、 感到……的 主动、进行、 令人……的 done doing The swimming boy is Tom.

　　(主动、进行）

　　the room facing south （主动）

　　The film is disappointing. （令人……的) I have a radio made in China.

　　（被动） Look at the broken glass.

　　（被动、完成） The excited people shouted

　　and cheered.

　　（感到……的） infinitive 表将来 表目的 表某一次具体的动作 I have a lot of work to do.

　　（将来） To learn English well, you

　　must practise more.

　　（目的） I like dancing, but I don’t

　　like to dance today.

　　（某一次具体的动作） 主

　　语 动名词 不定式 1.若句子的主语和表语都为非

　　谓语动词，其形式要求一致。 2.It is (no) good/use doing sth. Teaching is learning. It is no use doing that. 那样做是没用的。 教也是学。 表

　　语 动名词 分词 不定式 主动、进行、 令人……的 被动、完成、 感到……的 看性质 看性质 doing done His job is teaching Chinese. The news is exciting. All of us are disappointed. What you should do is

　　to look after the baby. 定

　　语 动名词 不定式 分词 将来 具体动作 分类 无主谓 doing done

　　主动

　　进行 令人…的 被动 完成 感到…的 drinking water

　　reading room =the water for drinking =the room for reading 作定语 the sleeping baby fallen leaves the broken cup running water exciting news the disappointing boy the disappointed boy the work to do the boy standing there The window broken by Tom the clothes to wash tomorrow 分析下列句子 He has a lot of work to do. He is the right person to do it. It’s the best way to learn English. 主谓 动宾 说明内容 不定式作定语的基本条件 不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻 辑上必须具备以下条件之一： 1. 主谓关系 2. 动（介）宾关系 3. 说明所修饰词的内容 多为抽象名词或序数词 I have no chair to sit on. I have a lot of clothes

　　to wash.

　　to be washed. Pay attention to the following the food to live ______ the bus to come here ____ the pen to write _____ the room to live ____ the knife to cut _____ the person to write ____ on on with in with about 宾

　　补 分词 不定式 done doing 取决于 谓语动词 see

　　watch

　　look at hear listen to

　　feel notice + sb.

　　+ do doing

　　done make

　　let have sb. be seen

　　watched

　　looked at heard listened to

　　felt noticed + to do

　　made let advise allow ask

　　beg cause expect

　　encourage force

　　get hate invite

　　order

　　wish want warn remind promise permit persuade request… sb. to do think consider find believe suppose know understand take sb.to be make oneself done I can’t make myself under-

　　stood because of my broken

　　English. A liar can’t make himself

　　believed. find + O. + doing / done He found a wallet lying on

　　the ground.

　　I found the city changed a lot. 宾语 不定式 动名词 取决于谓语动词 作宾语 只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组： advise,admit,avoid,consider, delay,enjoy,excuse,finish, deny,allow,escape, forgive, imagine,mind,keep,miss, practise,prevent,resist,risk, * * *