2017届高考英语总复习闯关密训卷 Unit1《Nothing ventured, nothing gained》选修10

　　2017高考总复习闯关密训英语卷 Unit01 Nothing ventured, nothing gained 必修10

　　单项填空1. In ______ eyes of my parents, a knowledge of English is ______ must in the world today.

　　A. the;不填

　　B. the; a

　　C.不填; a

　　D.不填;不填

　　．By no means

　　true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well．

　　A．is that

　　B．that is

　　C．is it

　　D．it is

　　3. It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research ______.

　　A. will be done

　　B. had been done

　　C. has been done

　　D. will have been done

　　4. — Have you got any information about your missing dog from the police?

　　— No. I ______. The police say they’ll let me know when there is any news.

　　waited

　　B. was waiting

　　C. have waited

　　D. am waiting

　　5. — Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It ______ be very cold in the mountains.

　　— Thank you, Mum. I will.

　　can

　　B. should

　　C. shall

　　D. must

　　6. — I am in great trouble now.

　　— You may depend on ______ that all of us will support you.

　　that

　　B. it

　　C. one

　　D. 不填

　　7. — The “No.1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increase their incomes.

　　— I believe that peasants’ life ______ better and better.

　　will have got

　　B. has got

　　C. gets

　　D. will be getting

　　8. --What’s your idea?

　　--My opinion is _____

　　____ happens, we should not stop the reform.

　　A. when; what

　　B. that; when

　　C. that; whatever D. when; what

　　9. A Pakistani intelligence official confirmed that the three-storey compound where Bin Laden spent his last years and was killed would be ______.

　　A. put down

　　B. taken down

　　C. pulled down D. turned down

　　10. Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ______ we should deal with properly.

　　A. as

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　11. China’s hurdler Liu Xiang was disqualified due to false start in the 60-metre event, ______ his rival Dayron Robles of Cuba an easy win of 7.66 seconds.

　　A. giving

　　B. given

　　C. to give

　　D. gave

　　12. — Where did you buy this beautiful skirt?

　　— It was in the shop ______ my mother is working.

　　that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　13. This building is both a secret and a mystery. No one shall be admitted into it ______ he can give the right password.

　　A. if

　　B. as

　　C. since

　　D. unless

　　14. — You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.

　　— I meant ______, but I had some unexpected guests.

　　to do

　　B. to have

　　C. doing

　　D. doing so

　　15. — Did you enjoy the film you saw last night?

　　—______. I just did it for a change, as I was tired from working all day.

　　Not necessarily

　　B. Not exactly

　　C. Not likely

　　D. Not really

　　第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man hired a taxi outside the airfield．The cab had a woolen carpet with

　　16

　　lace edges．On the glass partition that

　　17

　　the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting．Its windows were all clean．The customer was very much

　　18

　　and said to the driver，“I've never seen a nicer

　　19

　　．”“Thank you for your praise．”the driver answered 20

　　．

　　“The car isn't mine，”said the driver．“It belongs to the company．I used to be a

　　21

　　of cabs．When they returned，all of them were as

　　22

　　as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish

　　23

　　here and there．On the seats and door-handles could be found something

　　24

　　like peanut sauce or, chewing gum．Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most

　　25

　　be considerate and refrain from littering．”

　　“So when I got a

　　26

　　to be a taxi-driver，I began

　　27

　　my idea into practice-to tidy and

　　28

　　the car． Now before a new passenger gets on my car，I'd make a cheek and be sure it is in good order．When my car

　　29

　　after a day's work，it always remains

　　30

　　．”

　　When doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to see the result．To change others，one has to make twice the

　　31

　　but get half the result．To change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effort．One had better ask oneself why one makes 32

　　on others much more than on oneself．

　　33

　　you take enough care to do as best you can for other people's sake，your efforts will yield results，If you

　　34

　　the inner world of your own，examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt，instead of fixing your eyes on other people，you will find a cheerful

　　35

　　for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others．

　　16．A．ugly

　　B．exciting

　　C．brilliant

　　D．favorite

　　17．A．separated

　　B．covered

　　C．protected

　　D．prevented

　　18．A．moved

　　B．annoyed

　　C．disappointed

　　D．surprised

　　19．A．seat

　　B．carpet

　　C．garage

　　D．cab

　　20． A．naturally

　　B．smilingly

　　C．hopefully

　　D．firmly

　　21．A．driver

　　B．cleaner

　　C．repairer

　　D．customer

　　22．A．attractive

　　B．pleasant

　　C．dirty

　　D．clean

　　23．A．spread

　　B．extended

　　C．dotted

　　D．1eft

　　24．A．funny

　　B．busy

　　C．sticky

　　D．clumsy

　　25．A．likely

　　B．willingly

　　C．extremely

　　D．regularly

　　26．A．permit

　　B．1icense

　　C．certificate

　　D．passport

　　27．A．put

　　B．take

　　C．make

　　D．get

　　28．A．provide

　　B．drive

　　C．decorate

　　D．describe

　　29．A．speeds

　　B．leaves

　　C．arrives

　　D．returns

　　30．A．spotless

　　B．pretty

　　C．bright

　　D．dirty

　　31．A．progress

　　B．effort

　　C．attempt

　　D．trial

　　32．A．suggestions B．comments C．demands

　　D．decisions

　　33．A．Though

　　B．While

　　C．As

　　D．If

　　34．A．look into

　　B．look for

　　C．look up

　　D．look through

　　35．A．spirit

　　B．mood

　　C．mind

　　D．sense

　　第三节：阅读理解

　　认真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　India is traditionally a tea-drinking country. But, it is now gaining a new taste for coffee. This has led international coffee companies to consider opening businesses in the huge market. Local business people are also hoping to profit from the country’s tea-drinking habits. They want to open new stores that offer tea.

　　It is ten thirty in the morning in India. Two cafes are within meters of each other, near a college in New Delhi. And they are selling a lot of tea. Their main customers are undergraduate students.

　　揥e have a lot of break between classes, so whenever we get time, we just go and we enjoy ourselves. Itw’s a lot of fun , especially when you are with people you enjoy spending time with.?In the past ten years , cafes have become increasingly popular in India. The countrye’s huge young population have quickly taken to the coffee culture.

　　Coffee stores have spread from major cities like New Delhi and Mumbai to smaller towns. Coffee use has doubled in the last ten years . It is the success of this market that has gained the attention of companies like the American-based coffee chain Starbucks. The company will open its first store in India later this year. Other companies like Lavazza and Costa Coffee are already there.

　　Yet, the growth of coffee will not reduce the popularity of tea. Indians drink eight times more tea than coffee. They have been drinking tea for more than one hundred and fifty years. India is one of the world’s biggest producers of tea, which is known locally as 揷hai? Outside homes and offices, it is mostly sold by small businesses on the street.

　　36.Why do international coffee companies consider opening businesses in India?

　　A.India consumes very little coffee a.

　　B.India has a large population.

　　C.People in India now prefer coffee to tea.

　　D.Indians come to like the taste of coffee.

　　37.Which one is correct about undergraduate students?

　　A.They only have tea in the cafes.

　　B.They are the main customers in the cafes.

　　C.They like enjoying coffee with friends in cafes.

　　D.They like to go to the cafes to escape lessons.

　　38.What can we learn about coffee in India?

　　A.Coffee is consumed more than tea in India now.

　　B.Coffee is much more welcomed by young Indians than tea.

　　C.Coffee consumed today doubles that of ten years ago.

　　D.The growth of coffee will reduce the consumption.

　　39.Which statement is wrong according to the passage?

　　A.Coffee stores have spread to small towns in India.

　　B.Some foreign coffee companies are trying to open Indian coffee market.

　　C.Local people worry about losing profit on tea.

　　D.Indians drink eight times more tea than coffee.

　　40.What is the text mainly about?

　　A.Undergraduate students are main coffee consumers in India.

　　B.Indians mainly consume both tea and coffee.

　　C.India is traditionally a tea-drinking country.

　　D.India is becoming a big new coffee consuming country.

　　B

　　Many rural areas in the United States have no doctor. Some medical schools are trying different ways to treat the problem . One idea is to educate doctors in smaller communities and hope they stay. Dr. William Cathcart-Rake heads a new program at the University of Kansas in the Midwest.

　　揥e need more doctors. Therem’s somewhere like a quarter of all of our physicians in Kansas who are sixty years of age or older. So we need to be replacing physicians, too.擲ays Dr. William Cathcart. He also says medical students from rural areas now typically study in Wichita or Kansaes City, two of the biggest cities in Kansas. They say, 揧ou know, I really have every intention of coming back to rural Kansas,攂ut they meet a soul mate, they get married, their soul mate happens to be from a big city and we never see them again. They getae captured in the big city. Hopefully, if we train them in smaller communities, they can meet the future spouses here , they can network here, and they have those connections which can hopefully be lifelong.

　　The program is based in Kansas’ tenth largest city , Salina, home to about fifty thousand people. Salina is about a three-hour drive from Kansas City, past fields of corn, soybeans and cattle.

　　Student Claire Hinrichsen grew up in a town of about six hundred people. She attended the University of Kansas, or KU, as an undergraduate. One reason why the chose the Salina program is because of the size. There are only eight students梩he smallest medical school in the country. Classes are taught by professors in Salina or on a video link from Kiansas City or Wichita.

　　Students who complete the four year program will then do their residency training in a small community in the surrounding area. One place a resident might work is the Clay Center Clinic, where Dr. Kerry Murphy is a family physician.

　　Rural doctors generally serve older, poorer patients. Going into a specialty in a big city can mean better working hours and more money to pay off student loans.

　　The Salina program will pay tuition for each year that students practice in a rural area in Kansas.

　　41.What does the underlined word 搒pouses攊n Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A.Wives husbands.

　　B.Homes.

　　C.Families.

　　D.Physicians.

　　42.The reason why the medical students donra’t want to go back to rural areas is that

　　.

　　A.they don’t like to live in the rural Kansas

　　B.there are not many girls in the rural Kansas

　　C.they found their soul mates in cities

　　D.the life in rural Kansas is so hard

　　43.From the text we learn that

　　.

　　A.Salina has a population of 500,000

　　B.a quarter of all physicians in Kansas are too old for the ideal doctors

　　C.William Cathcart-Rake heads a new program in rural Kansas

　　D.Educating more doctors in cities can settle the problem

　　44.Why did student Claire Hinrichsen choose the Salina program?

　　A.Because she found her soul mate in rural Kanas.

　　B.Because she likes to work as a doctor.

　　C. Because she grew up in a town of 6,000 people.

　　D.Because she likes the size of the program.

　　45.What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A.To make it known that it lacks doctors very much in rural Kansas.

　　B.To introduce a program handling the lack of doctors in rural Kansas.

　　C.To train students to become doctors for rural Kansas.

　　D.To meet the demands of doctors for many rural towns in Kansas.

　　C

　　Whitney Houston, who died on February 11, 2017 in Beverly Hills, California, is being remembered across the globe as a trailblazer（开拓者）. Among all of Houston’s outstanding achievements, including a total of more than 400 career a wards , her most significant achievement was her record-setting string of seven Number One singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart . It broke the previous record of six set by The Bee Gees and The Beatles. The string began on October 26 , 1985 with her Grammy-winning hit “Saving All My Love For You,” and ended on April 23, 1988 with her R＆B ballad “Where Do Broken Hearts Go.” It was the fourth single from her album“Whitney”to go to Number One, also a record for a female artist. She sold more than 170 million albums worldwide and co-produced and recorded songs for one of the best-selling soundtracks（声带）of all time, The Bodyguard.

　　Whitney Houston was born the daughter of famed gospel（福音）singer Cissy Houston in Newak , New Jersey. Dionne Warwick was her cousin and Aretha Franklin her godmother. She began as a gospel singer and pianist in her mother’s church and sometimes performed alongside her in nightclubs. At age 15 , Whitney sang backup on Chaka Khan’s “I’m Every Woman,” a tune she later performed on The Bodyguard soundtrack.

　　Whitney signed with Arista in 1983 and released her self-titied debut album two years later. The New York Times called her first effort, “an impressive, musically conservative showcase（展示）for an exceptional vocal talent（声乐天才）.” She continued to achieve similar praise for subsequent albums, while her fast-growing fan base put her into the world-class entertainer. In 1998, she released her most musically-diverse album to date, “My Love Is Your Love.” The title track became her third best-selling single ever.

　　The past 10 years were filled with highs and lows. While Whitney’s contract at Arista Records was renewed for ＄100 million, album sales began to slide. Her 14-year marriage to singer Bobby Brown ended in 2007 , she canceled concerts and interviews , and accusation arose of drug abuse. Her final album “I Look To you,” sold more than two million copies and reached the Number One spot in 2009.

　　46.What’s Whitney Houston’s most outstanding achievements?

　　A.Selling more than 170 million albums worldwide.

　　B.Her 400 career awards.

　　C.Her vocal talent.

　　D.Her record-setting string of seven Number One singles.

　　47.According to the text, Houston

　　.

　　A.was born in a gospel singer family

　　B.released her famous album at the age of 15

　　C.sold the most of the albums worldwide

　　D.Whitney first signed with Arista in 1985

　　48.What was Houston accused of ?

　　A.Her divorce with Bobby Brown.

　　B.Her conflict with her former husband.

　　C.The canceled concerts and interviews.

　　D.Drug abuse.

　　49.When did Whitney release her first self-titled album?

　　A.In 1983.

　　B.In 1985.

　　C.In 1989.

　　D.In 1987.

　　50.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

　　A.Whitney’s success.

　　B.Whitney’s achievements.

　　C.Whitney’s best singles.

　　D.Whitney’s music talents.

　　D

　　Ammie was only 18 months old when she had an accident that scarred her for life. While her mother was away for a moment , the curious baby reached up to a hot kettle in the kitchen and poured boiling water all over her body.

　　An ambulance was called and rushed the baby to nearby hospital . About 20 percent of Ammie’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third degree. The doctors could tell immediately that Ammie’s best chance of survival was specialized burns unit some miles away at Glasgow Royal hospital.

　　There , using tissue taken from unburned areas of Ammie’s body, surgeons performed complex skin grafts（植皮手术）to close her wounds and control her injuries , an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent（经历）12 more operations to repair her body.

　　When she started school at the age of 4 , other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn’t play with her . “I was the only burned child in the street , the class and the school,” she recalls, “Some children refused to become friends with me because of that.”

　　Today , age 17 , Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars ; pain is a permanent part of her life, she is still awaiting two further operations. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burnt victims.

　　Ammie’s parents have been a great support to her. “They told me of people had a problem with my burns, the problem with my burns, the problem was theirs not mine,” says Ammie. “They taught me to cope with other people’s reactions and constantly reminded me I was valued and loved.” Ammie’ s positive attitude to life means she is often contacted by burns charities（慈善机构）, helping younger patients build their self-respect to live with permanent scars.

　　Now she is a member the Scottish Burned Children’s Club. “Ammie provides so much encouragement for the younger ones. She is optimistic and outgoing and a perfect role model for them , ” say Donald Todd, chairman of the club.

　　This month , Ammie will join some younger children on a summer camp. “I’ll show them how to shrug off

　　unkind stares from others , ” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops（无袖上衣）, and she plans to show the children at the summer camp that they can too. “I don’t go to great lengths to hide my scars , ” she says . “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”

　　51.Ammie was taken to Glasgow Royal hospital because

　　.

　　A.it was the nearest hospital to her home

　　B.it was the only hospital curing her burns

　　C. surgeons there were skilled at performing skin grafts

　　D.it was a local hospital excellent at treating burns

　　52.How many operations will Ammie have to receive altogether ?

　　A.12

　　B.13

　　C.14

　　D.15

　　53.The underlined phrase “shrug off” in the last paragraph is closet in meaning to

　　.

　　A.ignore

　　B.avoid

　　C.accept

　　D.tolerate

　　54.Which of the following best describes Ammie ?

　　A.Shy, pessimistic and discouraged.

　　B.Strong-minded , optimistic and helpful.

　　C.Fashionable , sensitive and easygoing.

　　D.Careful , confident and intelligent.

　　55.What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A.Ammie had an accidents and had to do many operations.

　　B.Ammie was a brave gire after the accident.

　　C.Ammie helped many younger patients.

　　D.Ammie has a positive life through many operations.

　　第节：短文改错Dear Brown,

　　Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. I have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you are interesting in it, reply to me soon．

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　第五节 书面表达

　　假如你的名字叫李华，你儿时的伙伴王明在一次事故中腿部残疾，他因此十分伤心和自卑，请根据以下要点给王明写一封电子邮件：

　　1.对王明表示慰问；

　　2.谈谈你对王明残疾的看法，对王明进行安慰；

　　3.提出一些建议和鼓励，鼓励他积极地对待生活。

　　注意：

　　1.词数：120~150；

　　2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　提示：feel oneself inferior（自卑）

　　Dear Wang Ming ,

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua