2017年高三高考复习必练教程：句型6

　　B4U2

　　1．Dr Yuan Longping grows what_is_called_super_hybrid_rice.

　　what is called super hybrid rice用做grows的宾语从句，，whatclause；而且what在从句中可用做主语、。the＋名词＋定语从句”。

　　After a hard time they came to what is called America today.艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。We now live in what is called the Information Age. 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。He graduated from what was called a key high school. 他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。

　　[1]　(1)(2008·浙江卷)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A．what　

　　B．that C．which

　　D．one

　　A

　　解析：句意：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中做from的宾语。

　　(2)A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. A．what

　　Bwhich C．that

　　Dwhere

　　答案：A

　　解析：该句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。

　　2．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. (1)would rather 意为“宁愿，，， would rather 后加 not/never。—Shall we dine out? —I‘d rather stay at home. ——我们要不要出去吃饭？ ——我宁愿留在家里。

　　I‘d rather not tell anybody about it. 我不愿把这事告诉任何人。(2)would rather do sth. than do sth./would do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不去做某事”。I would rather listen to others than talk myself. 我愿意听别人说，。He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈。

　　(3)would rather have done sth. ，。I would rather have taken his advice yesterday. 我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。(4)would rather 后接 that从句时，。I would rather (that) he didn‘t come. 我宁愿他没来。I’d rather you told me the truth. 我更愿意你给我讲实话。

　　[2]　(1)Would you mind my using your computer for a little while? —______. A．No, please don't

　　BI'd rather you didn't C．I'm afraid not

　　DSure, it's my pleasure

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查交际用语。I'd rather you didn't. 常用来委婉拒绝别人的请求。

　　(2)I would rather ______ the football match last night with my friends; otherwise, I would have finished my paperwork by now. A．not have watched

　　Bnot watch C．hadn't watched

　　Dhaven't watched

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查 would rather (not)＋have done 意为“宁愿(未)做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾。

　　2. would rather的用法

　　[应用2]　(1)－Did you say anything at the meeting? －Yes, but ______ it. A．Id rather not do B．Id rather not doing C．Id rather not have done D．Id rather not did

　　答案：C

　　解析：would rather not have done，表示“宁愿没有做，而实际上做了”。

　　(2)－Would you rather ______ there tomorrow? －No. I’d rather he ______ there instead of me. A．to go; will go

　　Bgo; went C．go; will go

　　Dgoing; shall go

　　答案：B

　　解析：Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb. did sth.“宁愿别人做……”。

　　(3)－Will you join us in playing cards? －Thank you, but ______ at the moment. A．Id like to not

　　B．I’m afraid so C．Id rather not

　　D．I’d better not to

　　答案：C

　　解析：A项中的not要放在to前才对；B项中的so要改为I can’t才对；D项中的to应去掉才对。

　　(4)－The final exam is coming. Would you mind my staying up late, going over my lessons? －I’d rather you ______. With the light on, I can’t fall asleep. A．dont

　　B．didn’t C．wont

　　D．haven’t

　　答案：B

　　解析：“would rather＋从句”时，从句的谓语动词用过去时，选B。

　　B4U3

　　1．As Victor Hugo once said, Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up_to_now_nobody has been able to do this better_than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多·雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。

　　(1)as在此引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，此时，定语从句的位置比较灵活，可放在句首、，，。

　　As all his friends agree, he was unusually warm－hearted, loving and generous. 正如他所有的朋友都认为的那样，、、。I am as you can imagine short enough of money. 正如你所想象的那样，。He was a teacher, as was clear from his manner. 正如根据他的举止所断定的，。

　　(2)up to now ，， until now, by now, so far 互换。Up to now, about 30 foreign companies have set up branches in this developing zone. 到现在为止，30家外国公司在这个开发区设立了分公司。They have raised more than $1 000 000 for this project up to now/until now/so far. 到目前为止，。

　　(3)..nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 当形容词或副词的比较级出现在否定句中时，。—I think students should have more of their own time. Don‘t you think so? 我认为学生应该有更多的属于他们自己的时间。—I can’t agree more. (＝I completely agree.) 完全赞同。

　　[1]　—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you. ______. A．It couldn‘t be better B．Of course you can C．If you like

　　DIt's up to you

　　答案：A

　　解析：It couldn't be better. “再好不过了”，相当于 It's the best.

　　2．Well, it certainly will be this morning，” the man said, “because I happen_to_be flying it！”“啊，那今天上午肯定要晚点了，”那人说，“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！”

　　happen to do/be 碰巧句型 Sb. happens to do sth.可以转换成 It happens that sb. does sth.，。

　　When I went to see him, he happened to be away on holiday. (＝When I went to see him, it happened that he was away on holiday.) 我去看他时，。Joseph came to borrow my skiing boards yesterday, but I happened to have lent them to my cousin last week.(＝...but it happened that I lent them to my cousin last week.) 约瑟夫昨天来借滑雪板，。

　　[2]　When the bridge fell down, several cars happened ______ on it. A．to run

　　Brunning C．to be running

　　Dthat they were running

　　答案：C

　　解析：句意：那座桥坍塌时，正巧有好几辆汽车正在上面行驶。happen to do 中不定式根据语境可选择不同的形式。

　　3．The tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, wornout shoes and a_small_round_black_hat. 这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。

　　a small round black hat 中的 hat前有三个形容词做定语，(冠词、、、)＋数词(序数词、)＋描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful...)＋特征形容词(大小、、、、、)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、、、。，。，。

　　all these last few years 所有这些逝去的岁月 ②some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花 ③the first beautiful white Chinese military jeep 第一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车

　　[即境活用3]　—Is it Jim who is driving the new car? —Probably. I know he has recently bought a ______ car. A．shiny black German

　　Bblack shiny German C．shiny German black

　　Dblack German shiny

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查形容词的排列顺序。

　　B4U4

　　Not_all_cultures greet each other the same way, nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。

　　(1)not all...是部分否定， not构成部分否定的词还有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether。Not every student passed the exam. 并非所有的学生都通过了考试。Not all of us can speak English. 并非我们都会说英语。none, nobody, neither, never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at all。

　　(2)本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒装句，nor ，。She doesn‘t like dance, nor does her sister. 她不喜欢跳舞，。not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等。 Never before has our country been as united as it is today. 我们国家从没像现在这样团结。

　　②含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如： neither...nor, no sooner...than..., scarcely...when..., hardly...when...等。 No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他一出家门天就开始下雨。 ③含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如： by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account等。 On no account must you accept any money against your conscience. 你无论如何不能违背自己的良心而得到钱财。

　　[即境活用]　(2008·辽宁卷)Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by John, and ______. A．I was neither

　　Bneither was I C．I was either

　　Deither was I

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查 neither 用于句首，倒装。

　　1．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

　　不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你！

　　whichever和 whatever 的用法

　　(1)whichever 无论哪一个，任何一个。既可以引导名

　　词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。

　　no matter which (＝whichever) 只能引导让步状语

　　从句。

　　whatever 不管/无论什么。既可引导名词性从句，

　　也可引导让步状语从句。

　　no matter what (＝whatever) 只能引导让步状语

　　从句。

　　whoever 无论谁，任何人。既可引导名词性从句，也

　　可引导让步状语从句。

　　no matter who(＝whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。

　　① Take whatever you want.

　　你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(≠no matter what，引导宾语从句)

　　②The content is the same, whichever book you choose.

　　不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(＝no matter which, 引导让步状语从句)

　　③ Whatever he does seems wrong in his father's eyes.

　　无论他做什么，在他父亲看来都是错的。(≠no matter what，引导主语从句)

　　④Whatever she does to him, he still loves her.

　　无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(＝no matter what，引导让步状语从句)

　　⑤Whoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.

　　不管谁来求助于他，。Whoever(≠No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。

　　(2)“no matter＋wh－结构”只能引导让步状语从句，都可用相应的 wh－ever 代替。

　　no matter where＝wherever 无论哪里

　　no matter when＝whenever 无论何时

　　no matter how＝however 无论怎样

　　① Come and see me whenever(＝ no matter when) it's convenient to you.

　　你何时方便，何时就来看我。

　　② Wherever (＝No matter where) you go, whatever (＝no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。

　　③However (＝No matter how)

　　difficult it is, we must complete the task.

　　不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。

　　[即境活用1]　______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

　　A．No matter what B．No matter which

　　C．Whatever

　　D．Whichever

　　解析：whichever引导名词性从句，在句中充当定语，此时不能换成 no matter which。句意为“无论哪个队在周六获胜都将直接参加全国锦标赛”。

　　答案：D

　　2．With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。

　　(It is) No wonder (that)．.. 难怪……；……并不奇怪

　　①(It is) No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了！

　　②(It is) No wonder that he was so tired!

　　难怪他这么累！

　　拓展：(1)It is a wonder that...

　　令人惊奇的是……

　　(2)What a wonder!

　　多么令人惊异！/真想不到！

　　(3)wonder ＋at/about 对……疑惑/奇怪

　　＋wh－从句

　　＋wh－＋to do奇怪；想知道

　　＋if...用于请求别人做某事

　　或请求对方许可，语气委婉

　　①It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten－storied building.

　　他从一幢十层楼的楼顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。

　　②I wonder at his rudeness.

　　我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。

　　③He wondered why people built ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones.

　　他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。

　　④She was wondering whether to go back or stay.

　　她不知是回去好还是留下来好。

　　⑤I wonder if you'll help me with the luggage.

　　我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。

　　[即境活用2]　He hasn't slept at all for three days. ______ he is tired out.

　　A．There is no point

　　B．There is no need

　　C．It is no wonder

　　D．There is no way

　　解析：由题意“他已经三天没睡觉了。难怪他都累坏了”，选C。A“没有意义”；B“没有必要”；D“没门”。

　　答案：C

　　3. ～ever与no matter wh～的用法

　　[应用3]　(1)(2008·全国Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.

　　A．whatever

　　B．wherever

　　C．whenever

　　D．however

　　解析：句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“无论什么地方”；whenever“无论什么时候”；however“无论怎样”，均不符合语境要求。

　　答案：A

　　(2)(2008·浙江)______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

　　A．Anyone

　　B．The one

　　C．Whoever

　　D．Who

　　解析：句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引导定语从句，故被排除。

　　答案：C

　　(3)(2008·上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

　　A．However

　　B．Whatever

　　C．No matter

　　D．Although

　　解析：句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。

　　答案：A

　　(4)(2007·山东Ⅰ)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?

　　A．anyone

　　B．someone

　　C．whoever

　　D．no matter who

　　解析：本题考查whoever和no matter who的区别。句意：我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈吗？句中to为介词，其后是名词性从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，故选择C。D项只能引导状语从句。

　　答案：C