2017年高三高考复习必练教程：介词4

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　　6．a great deal (多做宾语，也可修饰形容词以及副词的比较级) a great deal of 很多，大量(后接不可数名词) [即学即练6](1)He knew ______ ______ ______ more than I did.他懂的比我多得多。(2)He is ______ ______ ______ more experienced in it than I. 这方面他比我的经验多得多。

　　A

　　(3)______ ______ ______ ______ their work is unpaid. 他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。

　　拓展： a great/good deal of＋不可数名词　许多；大量 a large amount of＋不可数名词　许多 a great/good many＋可数名词　许多 a great/good number of＋可数名词　许多 plenty of＋可数/不可数名词　许多 a lot of(＝lots of)＋可数/不可数名词　许多

　　7．on the other hand()另一方面 on(the) one hand..., on the other hand...(引出不同 的，、)一方面……，(却)…… first(ly)．..; second(ly)．..第一……；第二…… for one thing..., for another...一则……，

　　[即学即练7](1)He was praised by his teacher ______ ______ ______ ______， but blamed by his friends ______ ______ ______ ______.，，，。(2)He’s an able man, but ______ ______ ______ ______ he demands too much of people. 他是一位能干的人，，。

　　O

　　(3)I’m not going to buy it, ______ ______ ______ I don’t like the colour, and ______ ______

　　it’s far too expensive. 我不买这东西，，。

　　F

　　8．scores of dozens of许多，tens of数十(个等) hundreds of许多，thousands of 许多，tens of thousands of 大量，，millions of 大量，，billions of 大量，，

　　[即学即练8](1)_________ ______ people are in line for food.很多人在排队等候食物。(2)We have _________ ______ things to do now. 我们现在有很多事要做。(3)Men have been making music for ___________ ______ years.人类创作音乐已有数千年的历史了。

　　提示：(1)score意为“二十”，当前面有数字时，本身不能加s，名词前常加of。如：two score of books 40本书。 (2)dozen意为“十二”，当前面有数字时，本身也不能加s，名词前有修饰词，则加of，否则一般不加。如： two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 two dozen of these eggs两打这样的鸡蛋

　　X6U3

　　8．in spite of in spite of＋n.＝despite (prep.)＋n.＝regardless of＋n. in spite of the fact that...(同位语从句)＝(al) though＋从句

　　[即学即练8](1)We went out ______ ______ ______ the rain.尽管下着雨，。(2)Kelly loved her husband ______ ______ ______ the fact that he drank too much. 虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，。

　　I

　　2. in spite of/despite/although/though (1)in spite of与despite同义，常可换用。in spite of，dispite，despiteof连用。(2)although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，，。in spite of/despiten.＝although＋从句。

　　[2]　(1)We went out _________ it was raining. (2)We went out _________ the rain. 尽管在下雨，。

　　A

　　X6U4

　　9．result in result from... 由……而引起 as a result

　　结果 as a result of... 由于……的原因 in the result 结果(是) with the result that 为此；因此

　　[即学即练9](1)His carelessness _________ ______ a serious blunder.他的粗心使他犯了一个严重的错误。(2)His illness ________ ______ bad food. 他的疾病是食物变质引起的。(3)______ ______ ______， we lost our way.，。

　　R

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　　7. in other words 换句话说 in a/one word 简言之；总之 in so many words 明确地；直截了当地 word for word 逐字地 break one‘s word 失信、keep one’s word 遵守诺言 give sb. one‘s word 对某人许下诺言 have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵

　　[即学即练7](1)Beethoven wrote many world－famous musical compositions. __________________， he was a great musician.。，。

　　(2)Be careful! Curt often doesn’t __________________. 小心点儿！科特经常不遵守他的诺言。(3)__________________， we must try our best to do the work.，。

　　(4)Would you like to _______________________ me? 你想跟我谈一谈吗？

　　have a word with

　　8．out of breathcatch/hold one’s breath屏息 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 out of sight看不见 out of cash钱用光了 out of control失控 out of date过期 out of fashion不再流行

　　out of order出毛病 out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受 out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的；办不到的

　　[即学即练8](1)I was __________________ after running for the bus. 我因为追公共汽车，。(2)He ran _________________ by then. 那时他跑得喘不过气来。

　　(3)Some popular songs go _________________ soon. 有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。(4)This medicine is __________________. 这药已过期了。(5)You can’t go to the wedding party in that old shirt－it’s quite ________________________. 你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼——这是绝对不行的。

　　X7U3

　　4．opposite prep. adj.相对的；相反的 X7U4

　　8．otherwise conj. adv.用别的方法；其他方面 4．otherwise adv. 用别的方法；其他方面；否则，不然 conj.否则，不然 adj. 另外的，不那样的

　　otherwise 做连词，， or或 or else。otherwise 可与虚拟语气连用。and otherwise 等等 or otherwise 或其他方面；或没有；否则

　　[即学即练4](1)He is slow, but _______________ he is a good worker. 他虽慢，。(2)Listen to your parents; ___________________ you will regret. 听你父母的话，。

　　(3)You reminded me; otherwise I __________________. 你提醒了我，。(4)We insure against all damage, accidental ____________. 我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失。

　　9．in need according to the need 根据需要 at sb.’s need 在某人困难时 in need of 需要 the need for 对……的需要 satisfy one‘s needs 满足某人的需求 There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事

　　[即学即练9](1)A friend ____________ is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。(2)Deeds are better than words when people are ____________ help. 当有人需要救助的时候，。

　　(3)The doctor told me I was __________________ a good rest.医生对我说，。