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广东省连州市连州中学高三英语专题复习:不规则名词复数+形容词+动词

发布时间:2017-02-21  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Irregular plural nouns 不规则名词复数Singular Plural Chinese

  analysis analyses 分析

  appendix appendices, appendixes 补充

  bacterium bacteria 细菌

  basis bases 基础

  buffalo buffalos, buffaloes 水牛

  bureau bureaus 局

  calf calves 小牛犊

  child children 孩子

  crisis crises 危机

  criterion criteria 标准

  curriculum curricula 课程

  data, datum, data 数据

  deer deer 鹿

  diagnosis diagnoses 诊断

  echo echoes 回音

  ellipsis ellipses 省略

  emphasis emphases 强调

  fireman firemen 消防员

  fish fish 鱼

  focus focuses 专注

  foot feet 脚

  formula formulas 方程式

  goose geese 鹅

  half halves 一半

  hero heroes 英雄

  index indices, indexes 索引

  knife knives 小刀

  leaf leaves 叶子

  life lives 生活

  loaf loaves 一堆(事),一条(面包)

  louse lice 虱子

  man men 男人

  means means 方式,手段

  medium media 媒介

  mosquito mosquitoes 蚊子

  mouse mice 老鼠

  oasis oases 绿洲

  ox oxen 牛(总称)

  person people 人

  phenomenon phenomena 现象

  potato potatoes 土豆,马铃薯

  scarf scarfs,

  scarves 围巾

  self selves 自己

  series series 系列

  sheep sheep 绵羊

  shelf shelves 托架,架子

  scissors scissors 剪刀

  species species 物种,种类

  that those 那

  thesis theses 论文

  thief thieves 贼

  this these 这

  tomato tomatoes 西红柿,番茄

  tooth teeth 牙齿,

  torpedo torpedoes 水雷

  vita vitae 简历(美)

  watch watches 表,手表

  wife wives 妻子

  wolf wolves 狼

  woman women 女人

  zero zeros, zeroes 零

  Words (单词) Countable (可数) Uncountable(不可数)

  表单复数

  Many 许多 O X 复

  Much许多 X O 单

  Some一些 O O 单、复

  Few有几个 O X 复

  A few有一些 O X 复

  Little少许 X O 单

  A little有一点 X O 单

  A lot of 许多 O O 单、复

  a bit of一点 X O 单

  Several 几个 O X 复

  A (large) number of许多 O X 复

  The number of 。。。数量 O X 复

  A great deal of许多 X O 单

  Plenty of许多 O X 单

  Large quantities of大量 O O 单、复

  All (of) O O 复

  Most (of) O O 单、复

  The rest (of) O O 单、复

  50% of

  O O 单、复

  1/3 of O O 单、复

  形容词不规则变化列表原级 比较级 最高级

  good(好的)well(健康的)

  better

  best

  many(多数的) much(多量的)

  more

  most

  old(老的)

  Older elder

  oldest

  eldest

  far(远的)

  farther further

  farthest

  furthest

  little(少量的)

  less

  least

  late(迟的)

  later

  latter

  latest

  last

  bad(坏的) ill(生病的)

  worse

  worst

  不规则动词分类记(Irregular Verb Forms)

  TType 4:

  A

  B

  B

  型

  动词原形 过去时 过去分词

  动词原形 过去时 过去分词

  bet bet bet

  lay laid laid

  broadcast broadcast broadcast

  lead led led

  burst burst burst

  leave left left

  cast cast cast

  lend lent lent

  cost cost cost

  lose lost lost

  cut cut cut

  make made made

  hit hit hit

  mean meant meant

  hurt hurt hurt

  meet met met

  knit(针织) knit knit

  Type 5:

  A

  B

  C

  型

  let let let

  arise arose arisen

  put put put

  bear bore born

  quit(放弃) quit quit

  bear(承受) bore borne

  set set set

  begin began begun

  Type 2:

  A

  A

  B

  型

  bite bit bit /bitten

  动词原形 过去时 mean

  blow blew blown

  beat beat beaten

  break broke broken

  forbid(禁止) forbid/forbade forbidden

  choose chose chosen

  Type 3:

  A

  B

  A

  型

  do did done

  become became become

  draw drew drawn

  come came come

  drink drank drunk

  run ran run

  drive drove driven

  Type 4:

  A

  B

  B

  型

  eat ate eaten

  动词原形 过去时 过去分词

  fall fell fallen

  pay paid paid

  fell(砍倒) felled felled

  rent(租用) rented rented

  fly flew flown

  say said said

  forget forgot forgot /forgotten

  sell sold sold

  forsake forsook forsaken

  send sent sent

  give gave given

  hine (照耀) shone shone

  go went gone

  Shine (擦亮) shined shined

  grow grew grown

  shoot shot shot

  hide hid hid /hidden

  sit sat sat

  know knew known

  sleep slept slept

  lie() lay lain

  spend spent spent

  lie(说谎) lied lied

  stand stood stood

  ride rode ridden

  teach taught taught

  ring rang rung

  tell told told

  rise rose risen

  think thought thought

  see saw seen

  understand understood understood

  shake shook shaken

  win won won

  show showed shown /showed

  wind (转动) wound wound

  sing sang sung

  ound (负伤) wounded wounded

  sink sank sunk

  bring brought brought

  speak spoke spoken

  build built built

  steal stole stolen

  buy bought bought

  strive strove striven

  catch caught caught

  swear swore sworn

  dig dug dug

  swim swam swum

  feed fed fed

  take took taken

  feel felt felt

  tear tore torn

  fight fought fought

  throw threw thrown

  find found found

  wear wore worn

  found(建立) founded founded

  weave wove woven

  flee fled fled

  write wrote written

  get got got

  情态动词、系动词类

  hang (悬挂) hung hung

  动词原形 过去时 过去分词

  hang (吊死) hanged hanged

  can could could

  have had had

  will would would

  hear heard heard

  may might might

  hold held held

  be am/is was been

  keep kept kept

  are were

  人称代词,物主代词,反身代词一览表

  人称 数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数

  主格 I we you you he she it they

  宾格 me us you you him her it them

  物主 my our your your his her its their

  mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs

  反身 my- self our- selves your- self your- selves him- self her- self it- self them- selves

  十大词性在英语句子中充当的成分可参照下表:

  可充当成分

  词

  性 句

  子

  成

  分

  主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表

  1.名词(nouns) √ — √ √ √ √ √

  2.代词(pronouns) √ — √ √ — — √

  3.动词 (verbs) — √ — — — — —

  4.形容词 (adjectives) — — — √ √ √ √

  5.副词(adverbs) — — — — √ — —

  6.数词(numerals) √ — √ √ — — √

  7.连词(linking words) — — — — — — —

  8.介词(prepositions) — — — — — — —

  9.冠词(articles) — — — √ — — —

  10.感叹词(exclamation) — — — — — — —

  非谓语 动词 动词不定式(the infinitive) √ — √ √ √ √ √

  动词-ing式 (现在分词、动名词)(present participle, gerunds) √ — √ √ √ √ √

  过去分词(the past participle) √ — √ √ √ √ √

  简单句五种基本句型:

  序号 句

  子

  结

  构 例

  句

  1 主语+谓语 (可以有副词修饰) I smile (happily).

  2 主语+谓语+宾语 I study English (well).

  3 主语+连系动词+表语 I am 16/a tall boy/in Class 5.

  4 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Marry bought me a story book.

  5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 They all call me Tom.

  其他 There be 结构 There is (stands/lies/ exists) a temple on the hill.

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