2017届高考英语一轮复习课件： Unit 2（新人教版必修5）

　　◆归纳总结 add to one，s credit 增加荣誉  be a credit to 使……感到光荣,给……争光  give credit to 相信; 信任，称赞,赞扬  have credit with sb.得到某人的信任  have the credit of 有……的好名声  to sb.，s credit 值得赞扬; 使某人感到光荣

　　◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)I have no cash on me but I can pay it by ___________ . (信用卡) (2)The high percentage of graduates， enrollment to universities is _____________.(为学校增光) (3)_____________(值得赞扬的是)，the three sons of the old man graduates from Beijing University. 答案：(1)credit card

　　(2)a credit to the school

　　(3)To his credit

　　6.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10) 在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为三个地区。 ◆词语归纳 convenience

　　n. 方便,便利的事物,方便的时候,便利品 convenient

　　adj. 方便的,便利的 inconvenient

　　adj.不方便的 it is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事 at one，s convenience 在……方便的时候 for the convenience of 为……方便起见  be convenient to sb.对某人方便 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人 

　　◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)Come and see me whenever ____________.（你方便的时候） (2)I keep my reference books near my desk ___________. (以求方便) (3)Gas is one of the_____________(现代化便利设施)the newly-built apartment building provides. (4)You may come and get it _____________.(你方便时) 答案：(1)it is convenient to you

　　(2)for convenience

　　(3)modern conveniences

　　(4)at your convenience

　　7.The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out?（P11） 联合王国的国旗只有三个国家的联合，哪个国家漏掉了？ 阅读下列句子,注意leave sb./sth.out 的搭配及意思。 She left out an ‘s’ in the word ‘assistance’.(遗漏；缺漏；不提及) 她在assistance这个单词中漏掉了一个s。 Leave me out of this quarrel, I don，t want to get involved. 不要让我参与吵架，我不想卷入。 ◆归纳总结 leave alone听其自然,不管；别惹；撇下……一个人 leave aside 搁置 leave off 停止；脱离 leave behind 留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留 leave a word 留下话（口信） leave sb.doing sth.听任某人做某事 leave sth.undone留下某事未完成 leave sb.with sth.=leave sth.to sb.(把某物留给某人) leave+宾语+宾补

　　让……处于某种状态

　　◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)_____________(别管他),and the boy will stop crying. (2)_____________ sentences which are unnecessary in your writing. (3)The boss scolded David because he _____________ the project _____________(留下……未完成)to have a holiday in Hawaii. 答案：(1)Leave him alone

　　(2)Leave out

　　(3)left...undone

　　8.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.（P13） 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 阅读下列句子，注意available的意思 This was the only room available. (adj.可用的) I saw an increase in the number of jobs available to women. (adj.有效的,适合的) ◆即学即练 把下列句子翻译成英语。 (1)这些票有效期一个月。 ___________________________________________  (2)他不适宜做这个工作。 ___________________________________________  (3)这游泳池只是在夏天开放。 ____________________________________________

　　答案：（1）These tickets are available for one month only. （2）He is not available for the job. （3）The swimming pool is available only in summer. 写作步步高 人物简介 写作指导： 一、人物简介的写作步骤： 1.Birthday and birth place 2.Family background 3.Education background 4.Big events in his or her life (in order of time) 5.Evaluation（评价）  二、人物简介写作常用的词组及句子： 1.Birthday and birth place: ...was/were born in (some place) on (the date)... 2.Family background ...was/were born in/into a poor/rich family his/her family was so poor that... the son of a poor family live a happy/hard life  3.Education background be admitted to...college graduate from...department of...university when at college, he majored in... receive a doctor，s degree 4.Big events in one，s life be interested in.../be fond of... work hard at... devote his lifetime/himself to... concentrate himself on... do research about/into... fight for/give up one，s life for sb./sth. win a prize/the first prize in...competition receive/obtain/win the Nobel Prize for... be good at/do well in... be crazy about/enjoy... set a new world record of... be selected to/become a member of... go through hardship have a gift/talent for language, etc 5.Evaluation one of the best/most important... be respected by everyone

　　speak/think highly of...

　　be honored as (an excellent athlete)

　　his hard work brought him great success

　　He is the pride of China. 6.描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词汇 good-looking, funny-looking, ugly-looking, ordinary -looking, white-haired, warm-hearted, kind-hearted, absent-minded, bad-tempered, near-sighted, far-sighted, a strong will, tall, short, pretty, naughty, smart, wise, right, diligent, lazy, healthy, humorous, charming, attractive, talkative, confident, independent, patient ◆活学活用 根据以上写作知识完成下列基础写作任务。 写作内容

　　马克·吐温是美国著名作家。请根据下面提供的内容写一篇人物简介。

　　马克·吐温(1835~1910)生于美国Missouri。他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西比河畔。成年后，他曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。他写过很多小说，其中最著名的是《汤姆索耶历险记》。他的作品被译成多国文字，深受全世界读者喜爱。

　　写作要求

　　1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容。

　　2.将5个句子组成连贯的短文。 写作过程 第一步：审题 这篇书面表达题的形式是文字说明，简单介绍了美国著名作家马克·吐温的生平，要求和要点明确。 （1）体裁：这篇书面表达是人物简介,共分三段，体裁上应是记叙文。 第二步 罗列要点： a.人物简介：出生的时间，地点，职业 b.人物的生平：在密西西比河的船上当水手；写过很多小说 c.作品跟成就：最著名的是《汤姆索耶历险记》。他的作品被译成多国文字，深受全世界读者喜爱。 （2）全文的基本时态：文章的时态主要用过去时，最后两句与现在有关，因此可用现在完成时和一般现在时。

　　第三步：将各要点分别翻译成句。 1.Mark Twain(1835~1910)was one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century. 2.He was born in Missouri in the middle part of the United

　　States. 3.Mark Twain，s hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi River. 4.When he grew up he worked as a sailor on a riverboat for some time. 5.Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels. 6.One of the novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 7.Some of his writings have been translated into many languages. 8.He and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. 第四步：合并句子，根据内容连贯、语篇衔接的原则，运用恰当的关联词，将各个单句整合成一篇由五个句子组成的短文。比如：可将1、2合成一句，3、4各成一句，5、6合为一句，7、8合为一句。 现在，请你用5个句子将上述8个要点改写成一篇连贯的短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.整合信息 (1)Mark Twain(1835~1910),one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, was born in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. (2)Mark Twain，s hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi

　　River, where he spent his childhood. (3)When he grew up he worked as a sailor on a riverboat for some time. (4)Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, one of which is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, the masterpiece which brought him fame and honor. (5)Some of his writings have been translated into many languages and are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. 2.连句成篇

　　One possible version:

　　Mark Twain (1835~1910) ,one

　　of

　　the

　　best

　　known American writers in the nineteenth century, was born in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.

　　Mark Twain，s

　　hometown

　　lay

　　on

　　the banks

　　of

　　the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood. When he grew up he worked as a sailor on a riverboat for some time.

　　Mark Twain

　　wrote

　　a

　　lot of novels, one of which is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, the masterpiece which brought him fame and honor. Some of his writings have been translated into many languages and are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 5 Unit 2

　　The United Kingdom 考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.省，行政区n.

　　_____________

　　2.矛盾，冲突n.

　　_____________ 3.一致的adj.

　　_____________ 4.由……组成；构成（of）; 存在；在于(in)v.

　　_____________ 5.货币,通货n.

　　_____________ 6.制度，机制，公共机构n.

　　_____________ 7.收藏品,珍藏,收集n.

　　_____________ 8.错误,过失,谬误n.

　　_____________ 9.壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的adj.

　　_____________ 10.塑像,雕像n.

　　_____________ province conflict consistent

　　consist currency institution collection error splendid statue Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.便利，方便(n.)_____________；便利的，方便的(adj.) ____________ ；不便的(adj.) _____________ 2.使人高兴的(adj.)_____________；享受……乐趣(vt.) ____________ ；享乐,快乐(n.) _____________ 3.描述,描写(n.)_____________；描述,描写(vt.) _____________ 4.可能性(n.)_____________；可能的(adj.) _____________；可能地（adv.）_____________；不可能的(adj.)_____________ impossible convenience convenient inconvenient enjoyable enjoy enjoyment description describe possibility possible possibly 5.一致的(adj.)_____________；不一致的(adj.) _____________ 6.吸引(v.)_____________；爱慕,吸引(n.) _____________；妩媚的,诱人的(adj.) _____________ consistent inconsistent attract attraction attractive ◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.You，ll find these meals quick and

　　_______ to prepare. We provide these meals for the________ of the customers. (convenience) 2.What

　　________me first was that there is a big house with an _________ garden. (attraction) 3.Tony _____________ the Chinese food in the restaurant; he said it was a very ___________dinner, and I appreciated the fact that he was in full _____________of the life in China. (enjoy) 4.He _____________ the

　　robbery

　　in

　　detail

　　to

　　the policeman and his _____________was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time. (describe) 5.Nothing is _____________; the poster inspires you to make

　　efforts

　　to achieve your goals. That，s to say, it is _____________to realize your dream if you work hard. Of course, there is also _____________for you to fail even if you work rather hard.（possibly） 答案：1.convenient;convenience2.attracted;attractive 3.enjoyed;enjoyable;enjoyment4.described;description 5.impossible;possible;possibility Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.由……组成（构成）

　　_________________ 2.(机器)破坏,损坏(计划等)受挫

　　_________________ 3.给……列清单

　　_________________ 4.在某个场合

　　_________________ 5.值得赞扬，在……名下

　　_________________ 6.把……分成

　　_________________ 7.在……方便的时候

　　____________________ 8.代替； 取代

　　_________________ 9.脱离；断绝往来

　　_________________ 10.出错

　　_________________ 11.省去；漏掉

　　_________________ 12.对……有好/坏影响

　　________________________ consist of break down make a list of on an occasion to one，s credit divide...into at one，s convenience take the place of break away from make an error leave out have a good/bad influence on ◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.I learned that the medical team________ ten doctors and twenty nurses. (to be made up of or to be formed from). 2.You must do this work _______ ,not yours. (at a time or a place which is suitable for sb.) 3.Modern music

　　_________ from the18th century rules. (to escape suddenly from sb./to leave a party or a state) 4._____________,you have inspired him to make efforts to achieve

　　his goals. (praise for something you have done) 5.We decided to _____________ the chapter from the book altogether. (not to include someone or something)

　　答案：1.consisted of 2.at my convenience 3.has broken away

　　4.To your credit 5.leave out clarify

　　accomplish

　　thrill

　　delight

　　unite

　　quarrel arrange

　　consist

　　fold

　　attract Ⅳ.单元重点动词 ◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.A medical team _____________ of six doctors and twenty nurses will be sent to work in our village. 2._____________ at the terrible scene, the lady let out a cry of horror. 3.The young couple stayed up till midnight,___________ the coming wedding. 4.The workers kept on working in spite of the heavy rain 

　　________ the project on time. 5.He saw a letter __________ on the table and recognized

　　it was from Tom. 6.It was a problem that requires _____________without delay.  答案： 1.consisting

　　2.Thrilled

　　3.arranging 4.to accomplish 5.unfolded6.clarifying/to be clarified Ⅴ.重点句型 What interested her was the longitude line.(P14) 最令她感兴趣的是经纬线。 What interests/interested sb.(most) is/was...最令某人感兴趣的是…… ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)最令科学家感兴趣的是恐龙是怎么从地球上消失的。 ________________

　　is how the dinosaurs disappeared from the earth. (2)最令我感兴趣的是北京的故宫。 ____________________________________________  (3)最令我感兴趣的是看外国人学用筷子。 ____________________________________________

　　答案：（1）What interests the scientists most （2）What interested me most was the Palace Museum in Beijing. （3）What interests me most is to see how foreigners learn to use chopsticks.

　　Ⅵ.语篇领悟 根据课文Puzzles in Geography完成下列短文

　　If you study British history, you may find the country went

　　through

　　several

　　different

　　1 .The

　　first

　　name England

　　2

　　(refer) to England and Wales, but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603,the name Great Britain was given to represent the country. With the

　　3

　　(join) of Northern Ireland, the country got the name the United Kingdom, which was shown to the world in a new flag

　　4

　　(call) the Union Jack.

　　5

　　the four countries, England is the

　　6

　　and is divided into

　　7

　　zones :

　　the

　　South,

　　the

　　North and the 答案：1.names2.referred3.joining4.called 5.Of6.largest7.three8.London9.like/such as 10.historical Midlands.

　　Its

　　capital

　　8

　　,which

　　has

　　been influenced by some invaders,

　　9

　　the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans, is the greatest

　　10

　　(history) treasure of all with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文

　　对于这个事实，应该不会有争论；没有其它博物馆能够取代大英博物馆，一个全世界游客神往的地方。大英博物馆包括了几个展厅，其中一个就是中国展厅。展厅分成了几个部分，展览来自中国的不同物件。当你浏览的时候，你可能会觉得奇怪英国居然可以从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西。游览大英博物馆，如果没有足够的时间，又不想错过任何东西的话，我的建议就是把你想看的东西列一张单，而且在游览过程中，把眼睛睁得大大的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：There

　　is

　　no

　　need

　　to debate about

　　the

　　fact that no other museums can

　　take

　　the

　　place of the British museum, which is an attraction for tourists from all over the world. The British Museum consists of nine show-rooms, one of which is the

　　show-room

　　of

　　China.

　　It

　　is divided into several parts to display different objects from China. When you look around the

　　show-room,

　　it

　　may

　　seem

　　strange

　　to you that Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China. For your

　　visiting

　　the

　　museum,

　　if you don，t have enough time available

　　and

　　don，t

　　want

　　to

　　leave out anything, my only suggestion

　　to

　　you

　　is

　　that you make a list of the things you want to see and keep your eyes open during the visit. 自主学习 1.How many countries does the UK consist of?（P9）  大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ (1)consist of由……组成,包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态) (2)consist in（=lie in）基于,在于,存在……之中 ◆即学即练 选择consist of, consist in完成句子。 (1)The beauty of Venice _____________ the style of its ancient buildings. (2)This club _____________ one hundred members. (3)It，s a simple dish to prepare, mainly _____________ rice and vegetables. 答案：(1)consists in

　　(2)consists of(3)consisting of

　　2.You can clarify this question if you study British history.（P9） 如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。 ◆词语归纳 clarify vt.阐明; 解释vi.变得清晰 clarification (n.)阐明，解释，澄清 clarify one，s position 澄清某人的立场 clarify the mind 理清想法 ◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)I have sent an email to_____________(解释清楚)my intention of leaving the company. (2)The explanation in the footnote_____________(使……明了)the difficult sentence. (3)The teacher，s explanation _____________(澄清了)the puzzling problem. 答案： (1)clarify

　　(2)clarified

　　(3)clarified 3.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(P10) 高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。 阅读下列句子,注意accomplish 的意思。 The delegate accomplished their mission successfully and received a warm welcome at home.代表团顺利地完成了使命，回国受到了热烈的欢迎。（vt.完成） They didn，t accomplish the purpose desired.（vt.实现,达到）他们没有达到预期的目的。  She has accomplished 95 years of her life.（vt.走完,度过）她已达九十五高龄。 ◆即学即练 A.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。 He can _____________ more in a day than any other boy in his class. (2)花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。 The journey was ________________ in five weeks. (3)我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。 I will answer for it that he will _______________.

　　答案：A.(1)accomplish

　　(2)accomplished

　　(3)accomplish the task

　　阅读下列句子,注意conflict的搭配及意思。 The conflict between the employer and the workers drew the attention of the Board of Trade. (n.冲突，冲突) 劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。 Your account of the mine accident conflicts with the reality. (vi.与……相反，抵触) 你对矿难的报道和事实相反。 ◆词语归纳 prevent a conflict化解冲突 a hand-to-hand conflict短兵相接 come into conflict with 和……冲突  in conflict with...同……相冲突［有抵触,有矛盾］ ◆即学即练 B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 （1）His patient persuasion ____________ (化解冲突)in  personality of the colleagues. （2）Your excuse for being absent from work ________ (相矛盾)the former one. （3）The hot debate represented ______________（分歧）between the members of the UN on this matter. 答案：(1)prevented the conflict

　　(2)conflicts with

　　(3)the conflict

　　conflict；fight；struggle 都含“战斗” 、“斗争”的意思。 （1）conflict指“由于严重不一致而引起抵触或冲突”。如： Their account of the causes of the war conflicts with ours. 他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。  （2）fight原义是“打仗”、“战斗”,指“任何形式的斗争”,特别强调“短兵相接”,如： The two boys fought.两个孩子动手打起来了。 （3）struggle本义是“挣扎”,指“克服某种障碍或困难,以达到某种目的”,意味着“处境难”。如： They were struggling for peace.他们为和平而斗争。 ◆词语辨析 4.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(P10) 然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。 ◆词语归纳 break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break down 崩溃，身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 break in/into 强行闯入,插话 break up 破碎,破裂,（会议）结束，学期结束 break off中断,断绝 break out爆发，突然发生 ◆即学即练 从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空。 (1)The thief _____________ the police and ran into the woods. (2)Don，t _____________ while others are speaking. (3)Then the car I was in _____________,so I had to walk home. (4)A house was _____________ between midnight and 4 a.m. (5)“Excuse me for _____________ like this,” said the headmaster. 答案：(1)broke away from

　　(2)break in

　　(3)broke down

　　(4)broken into

　　(5)breaking in

　　(6)break off (7)broke out

　　(8)breaking down

　　(9)broke up (6)We thought it was time to _____________ the talk. (7)A big fire _____________ in the town last night. (8)After ten years of hard work, his health is __________. (9)The meeting _____________ without result. 5.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (e.g.The currency and international relations),...(P10) 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上，…… 阅读下列句子,注意credit 的搭配及意思。 The bank refused further credits to the company. (n.贷款;信用证)银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。 He is a man of high credit,and he is

　　highly thought of by the people in the town.(n.名望) 他是个极有声望的人，镇里的人对他评价很高。 His success brings credit to his family.（n.荣誉; 赞扬）他的成功使全家增光。 高考总复习·人教版·英语