2017届高考英语一轮复习课件： Unit 3（新人教版选修6）

　　◆即学即练 A.选用上述词语填空。 (1)________me ___________(提醒我吃药)tomorrow. (2)That story you have just told _____________(使我想起一次经历)I once had. (3)_____________(游客被提醒)they are not allowed to touch any exhibit.

　　答案：A.(1)Remind...to take my medicine

　　(2)reminds me of an experience

　　(3)Tourists are reminded that ◆即学即练 B.用feel like与would like填空。 (1)I _____________having a drink. (2)I _____________to go home this weekend. (3)I _____________ a cup of coffee rather than a cup of tea. 答案：B.(1)feel like

　　(2)would like(3)would like ◆词语辨析

　　feel like；would like feel like+sth./doing sth.想要某事或做某事,后面不能跟不定式; would like 后要跟不定式。 7.In spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.（P20） 尽管她腿受伤了，她还是设法上楼梯。 in spite of尽管,无视,后接名词。如： She can，t see very well in spite of her glasses. 尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。 ◆词语辨析 although/though 与in spite of although和though是从属连词，后接从句;  in spite of 是介词短语，其后只能跟名词性的词或词组 ◆即学即练 用although/though 与in spite of填空。 1._____________she smiled, she was unhappy in fact. 2.We are living happily _____________our poverty. 3._____________ the bad weather, they still decided to go out. 答案：(1)Although/Though

　　(2)in spite of

　　(3)In spite of 8.What they don，t realize is that they will get into the habit and eventually become addicted.（P21） 他们没有意识到的是，他们会养成习惯并最终上瘾。 ◆词语归纳 get into the habit of 养成……习惯 fall into the habit of养成……习惯

　　form the habit of养成……习惯

　　get into trouble惹上麻烦 get into debt负债累累 get into deep water陷于困境 get into one，s head有某种看法 ◆即学即练 选用上述词语或短语填空。 (1)You，ll

　　________all kinds of _____________if you make a faulty report to the police. (2)At some time or another during our lives most of us will overspend and _____________. (3)I think we，re ______ here talking about gender issues. (4)It，s easy _______ smoking, but difficult to stop. (5)The idea ________ that he should get married and settle down. (6)The girl________ playing with her hair while reading. 答案：

　　(1)get into...trouble

　　(2)get into debt

　　(3)getting into deep water

　　(4)to get into the habit of

　　(5)got into his head

　　(6)has got into the habit of 写作步步高 如何描写灾害性事件 ◆技巧点拨 向他人介绍火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、风暴、冰灾、火山爆发、疾病流行等自然灾害或战争、车祸及其它意外事故，需说清以下几点：

　　1．事件名称。常用词语有：disaster, catastrophe, snow disaster, flood, drought, an active volcano, a big fire, an earthquake, storm, sandstorm, tsunami, typhoon, hurricane, traffic accident, robbery, murder, crisis等。

　　2．事件地点。

　　3．事件原因。

　　4．损失情况。包括财产损失和人员伤亡情况，常用词汇有：cause/suffer a loss of...,cost sb. sth., destroy sth., cause damage to, in ruins, be cut off, be washed away,

　　become

　　homeless,

　　be left without parents,

　　become orphans, be damaged by, get killed, injure, lose one，s life等。

　　5． 解决处理过程。常用词语有：send sb. to hospital, come to rescue, call in the police, call for a doctor, rebuild one，s home, donate money to, collect money for, with the help of等。 6．表示发生的常用动词：hit, occur, happen, break out, strike, shake等。 特别提醒:happen, break out, occur是不及物动词，要表达“某地发生了什么灾害”该用句型Sth. hit/struck some place或sth. happened/broke out/occurred in some place.如： A big earthquake hit/struck Wenchuan on May 12,2008. A violent sandstorm hit Gansu Province yesterday. ◆活学活用 2008年春节期间，我国南方多个地区遭受了几十年来罕见的雪灾。它给人们的生产和生活带来极大的影响。请结合下表用英语为你校的校刊写一篇报道。

　　事件 特大雪灾 地点 华南地区 时间 2008年春节 影响 1.道路堵塞，人们不能及时回家过年；2.房屋和电线遭到极大破坏，人们缺电缺粮食。 解决办法 解放军和各方人士夜以继日地清理道路积雪，解救被困群众。

　　结果 战胜自然灾害。 写作要求 请用5个句子表达所有内容。 注意结构准确，语句衔接。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：A heavy snowstorm struck south China around the 2008 Spring Festival. Roads were blocked, leaving tens of thousands of passengers unable to go back home. The snowstorm caused great damage to houses and power lines, which made millions of people suffer from the shortage of water, vegetables and power supply. Facing the disaster, soldiers, together with people from every corner of the country, cleared snow and ice on the road day and night and rescued the people trapped in the snowstorm. Thanks to the joint efforts, we finally won the victory over the natural disaster. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 选修 6 Unit 3

　　A Healthy life

　　考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．青少年;青春期n.

　　_____________ 2．香烟n.

　　_____________ 3．精神上的，智力上的adj.

　　_____________ 4．畸形的,异常的adj.

　　_____________ 5．针n.

　　_____________ 6．绝望的;拼命的adj.

　　_____________ 7．结果,效力n.

　　_____________ 8．局促不安的,笨拙的adj.

　　_____________ 9．酒，酒精n.

　　_____________ 10．女性n.

　　_____________ 11．怀孕的adj.

　　_____________ 12．性，性别n.

　　_____________ adolescent cigarette mental abnormal needle desperate effect awkward alcohol female pregnant sex

　　Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.压力,紧张(n.)_____________；紧张的(adj.) _____________；产生压力地,紧张地(adv.) _____________ 2.入了迷的,上了瘾的(adj.)_____________；上瘾，沉溺(n.)_______________ ；使人上瘾的(adj.) _____________；瘾君子,有瘾的人(n.) ____________ 3.自动的,无意识的(adj.)_____________；自动化(n.) ____________ ；自动地,无意识地(adv.) _____________ 4.放松,松弛(n.)_____________；使放松(v.) _____________；轻松的(adj.)_____________；使人放松的(adj.)_____________ relaxing stress stressful stressfully addicted addiction addictive addict automatic automation automatically relaxation relax relaxed 5.强壮的(adj.)_____________；力量,力气(n.) _____________；加强,巩固(v.)_____________ 6.气喘吁吁的(adj.)_____________；气息,呼吸(n.) _____________；喘气,呼吸(v.)_____________ 7.耻辱,羞耻（n.）_____________；令人羞愧的（adj.）_____________；感到惭愧或羞耻的（adj.）_____________ strong strength strengthen breathless breath breathe shame shameful ashamed ◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.Long-term ___________situations can produce a lasting, low-level _____________that，s hard on people. (stress) 2.His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much ________ suffering. In fact, more than half of the soldiers were seriously __________ ill because of the war. (mental) 3.An ___________ cooker can cook your rice __________. (automation) 4.Nowadays lots of children are ____________ to computer games, which is incredibly _____________ as powerful as heroin. (addict) 5.We fully _____________ people，s anxieties; exactly speaking, it is not beyond our _____________ at all. (comprehend) 6.You take my _____________away and you leave me _____________.(breath) 答案：1.stressful;stress

　　2.mental;mentally3.automatic;automatically

　　4.addicted;addictive5.comprehend;comprehension 6.breath;breathless Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.对……有瘾，入迷

　　_____________ 2.习惯于

　　_____________ 3.对……作出决定

　　_____________ 4.不顾，尽管

　　_____________ 5.想要做

　　_____________ 6.冒险

　　_____________ 7.处于危险之中

　　_____________ 8.陷入，染上（坏习惯）

　　_____________ 9.由于

　　_____________ 10.对……感到羞愧

　　_____________ be addicted to be accustomed to decide on in spite of feel like(doing) take risks/a risk at risk get into due to be ashamed of  ◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从“必背短语”中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1.I think my long and active life must be _____________ （because of） the healthy life I live. 2.Many middle school students begin to smoke and they ___________ (be excessively physical or psychological dependence

　　on) cigarettes easily. 3.It is not easy for today，s only-child to _____________ (get used to) the new life without parents， company. 4._____________(despite)the heavy rain, we kept on playing football on the ground. 5.Do you _____________(to want sth. or want to do sth.) going for a swim this afternoon? 6.A good pilot never _____________(to do sth. unpleasant or dangerous) when he is flying in the sky. 7.Those kids are always ___________(to become involved in a bad situation) trouble. 8.The student ____________(feeling guilty or embarrassed) his behavior to his teacher last night. 答案：1.due to

　　2.are addicted to 3.be/get/become accustomed to 4.In spite of 5.feel like 6.takes risks7.getting into

　　8.was ashamed of  ban

　　abuse

　　comprehend

　　embarrass

　　quit

　　strengthen spill

　　accustom

　　weaken

　　inject ◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.Thousands of gallons of crude oil ____________ into the ocean, causing the serious pollution in recent 50 years. 2._____________ from leaving Greece for political reasons, she managed to escape with the help of her friend. Ⅳ． 单元重点动词 3.Li Ming told his friends that his wife was bald and had to wear wig,____________ his wife almost to tears. 4.It took him a long time ____________ himself to the life in Paris. 5.She stood staring at the dead body, unable _________ what had happened. 6.The explosion _____________ the foundation of the building. 答案：1.were spilled2.Banned3.embrassing4.to accustom5.to comprehend6.weakened Ⅴ.重点句型 I knew it was time to quit smoking.（P18） 我知道是我该戒烟的时候了。 It is time...的句型常有以下几种延伸： a.It is time(for sb.)to do sth.该是（某人）做某事的时候了。如： It is time for us to have class. 该是我们上课的时候了。 b.It is(high/about)time that sb.did/should do sth.如： （某人）早该做某事了。 It is high time that we told him the bad news. 该是我们告诉他这个坏消息的时候了。 ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)他的演讲结束了，他该走了。 His speech is over; it is time _____________ be off. (2)现在，我认为你该睡觉了。 __________________________________________ 答案：（1）for him to （2）Now, I think it，s time that you went to bed/for you to go to bed. Ⅵ.语篇领悟 根据课文 Advice From Grandad完成下列短文

　　It，s

　　easy

　　for

　　you

　　to

　　start

　　smoking,

　　but 

　　1

　　you become addicted to it, you may find it 

　　2

　　for you to quit. Firstly, you may become

　　3

　　(physical) addicted to nicotine, one

　　of

　　the

　　hundreds

　　of

　　harmful

　　chemicals

　　that consist in cigarettes.

　　4

　　,you may develop the

　　habit

　　of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it. You may believe that you

　　will

　　only

　　feel

　　good

　　when

　　you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.

　　Smoking

　　may

　　have

　　all

　　kinds of harmful effects on the health

　　of

　　both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around

　　them.

　　5

　　not only affects your physical fitness,

　　but

　　also

　　does

　　harm 

　　6

　　your

　　heart

　　and

　　lungs

　　and causes a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So,

　　it，s important

　　7

　　one quit smoking and live a healthier life.

　　To quit smoking, you should be well-prepared and make  8

　　list

　　of

　　all

　　the benefits

　　you

　　may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or

　　9

　　(do) housework may distract your attention

　　10

　　help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember, if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed. 1.解析：once引导条件状语从句，意思是“一旦”。  答案：once 2.difficult/hard 3.解析：physically是副词，修饰形容词addicted。 答案：physically 4.Secondly 5.解析：It代替前面的 smoking。 答案：It 6.to 7.解析：that 引导主语从句。 答案：that 8.a

　　9.doing 10.解析：and连接两个并列谓语distract your attention 和 help you to forget...

　　答案：and Ⅶ．考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 汤姆是一家公司的首席执行官，由于他总是努力把工作做好，所以不会自我放松。有一次，禁不住一个坏人的诱惑，他冒险吸食禁用的毒品，而求助于毒品不是好办法。通过注射毒品，他很快上瘾了，这影响他的生活，也伤害了身体。幸运的是，总裁听说汤姆滥用毒品，他叫汤姆戒毒，而汤姆也知道是增强体质与意志力的时候了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案： Tom, the CEO of a company, always tried to do his work well so that he could not relax himself. One day, he couldn，t help being tempted by a bad guy and took a risk—taking the banned drugs. Of course, resorting to drugs wasn，t a good idea because he soon found he was addicted to drugs by injecting, which affected his life and weakened his health. Fortunately for him, his president heard of his abusing drugs and asked him to quit. Now Tom knew it was time to strengthen himself, both in mind and in physical health.

　　自主学习 1.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.（P18） 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 due to归因于,归功于（一般用作表语） The accident is due to his careless driving. 那意外事故归因于他驾驶不小心。

　　◆词语辨析

　　because of；due to；owing to；thanks to与on account of （1）because of 是介词短语,意思是“由于”,较口语化,使用范围最广。 （2）due to 往往强调直接原因，习惯上不位于句首。 （3）owing to 是介词短语,意思是“因为”,较正式,与due to 意思相同，但常位于句首。 （4）thanks to 是介词短语,意思是 “幸亏，由于”,带有一种感激的意味。 （5）on account of 较because of 更为正式。

　　◆即学即练

　　用because of，due to，owing to，thanks to与on account of填空。 （1）He didn，t come _____________ the heavy rain. （2）The trouble was _____________ his bad behavior. （3）_________the bad weather, all the planes were late. （4）_____________ your help, we accomplished the task ahead of time. （5）He didn，t turn up _____________ his busy work.

　　答案：

　　(1)because of/on account of

　　(2)due to

　　(3)Owing to

　　(4)Thanks to (5)on account of/because of 2.You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(P18) 你知道，我十来岁的时候也吸过烟并很快就上瘾了。 be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某物；对某事入迷。 如： The parents felt helpless when they found their only son addicted to gambling. 那对父母在发现他们的独生子赌博成瘾时感到很无助。 Most teenage boys are addicted to playing football. 大部分青少年都对踢足球很入迷。 ◆即学即练 用上述短语翻译下列小片段。 他爸爸沉溺于赌博。他妈妈看电视入迷。而他整天玩电脑游戏上瘾。这样的家庭怎么能培养出对社会有用的人呢？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：His father is addicted to gambling and his mother is addicted to television, while he himself is addicted to playing computer games all day long. How can such a family raise a useful person to society？ 3.I knew it was time to quit smoking.（P18） 我知道是我该戒烟的时候了。 quit (quit,quit,quitting)v.后接名词或动词ing形式,表示“停止做” 或“辞职”。如： We had to quit the party in order to get home before ten. 为了十点前回到家里，我们不得不停止了晚会。 Quit muttering, please. 请不要嘀嘀咕咕。 4.Decide on a day to quit.(P19) 确定一个开始戒烟的日子。 ◆词语归纳 decide on/upon 决定，确定；选定 decide against 决定反对 make a decision 作出决定 ◆即学即练 选用上述短语填空。 (1)Let，s put our heads together and ___________ a plan of action. (2)We，ve ______________ having a big family gathering this Christmas because our house is rather small. (3)The two sides _______________ the establishment of diplomatic relations so that they could develop their economy and trade better. (4)It，s hard _____________ where to work when you have two good opportunities. 答案：

　　(1)decide on

　　(2)decided against

　　(3)have decided on

　　(4)to make a decision 5．If you weaken and have a cigarette, don，t be ashamed. 如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。(P19) ◆词语归纳 shame n.遗憾的事,可耻的事 shameful adj.可耻的 shameless adj.不知羞耻的 be ashamed to do...以干……为耻 be ashamed of...为……而害羞 ◆即学即练 选用上述词语或短语填空。 (1)What a ____________ it is to miss such a good chance. (2)A ________ act is one of which you ought to ______ of. (3)He often told big lies. So he was a ____________ liar. (4)I，m _________ to have mentioned it; please forgive me. 答案：

　　(1)shame

　　(2)shameful；be ashamed

　　(3)shameless

　　(4)ashamed 6.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.(P19) 每当你想要抽烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你已经是不抽烟的人了。

　　◆词语归纳 remind vt.提醒，使……想起 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do 提醒某人做…… remind sb.that 提醒某人…… 高考总复习·人教版·英语