2017届高考英语一轮复习课件： Unit 1（新人教版必修1）

　　◆ 即学即练

　　选用上述短语填空 (1)All her property __________ her eldest son after

　　she died. (2)__________ all the difficult tasks took her almost a

　　month. (3)It __________ my wishes to give her so much money, as she didn，t do anything for us.

　　答案:

　　(1)went to

　　(2)Going through with

　　(3)went against

　　5.

　　I，m getting along well with a boy in my class.

　　(P6)

　　我和我班的一个男孩相处得不错。 

　　◆ 词语拓展  将下列词组译成英语 (1)将某事做完 __________ (2)与……相处,进展,进步__________ (3)解决,克服,控制__________ (4)上车/下车 __________ (5)盘问出,获取 __________ (6)收割 __________ (7)惹麻烦,闯祸 __________

　　答案： (1)get sth.done

　　(2)get on/along(with)

　　(3) get over sth.

　　(4)get on/off the bus

　　(5)get sth.out of sb.

　　(6)get in

　　(7)get into trouble

　　◆ 即学即练

　　选用上述词组完成句子 (1)If you don，t want to __________,don，t

　　tell anybody

　　about this matter. (2)The manager tried to __________ the secret _______ ___ Tom, but Tom said nothing. (3)It，s autumn now and the farmers are busy _________ _crops in the field. (4)Jane was a shy girl and she couldn，t __________ her

　　shyness.

　　答案: (1) get into trouble

　　(2)get,out of

　　(3)getting in

　　(4) get over

　　I

　　would

　　be

　　grateful

　　if

　　you

　　could

　　give

　　me

　　some

　　advice. (P7)

　　如果你能给我建议,我将非常感激。 

　　◆ 词语拓展  advice n.建议（不可数名词） advise v.建议 advisor n.顾问 advise sb. to do sth.

　　建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.

　　建议做某事 give sb. some advice on sth.

　　就某事给某人建议

　　◆ 即学即练  根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。

　　He is a good __________ and he always _________ on how to learn English well, which helps me a lot. He __________(建议朗读英语)in the morning. He also __________(建议我写英语日记)every day to improve my writing.

　　答案：advisor,

　　gives me some advice,

　　advises reading English aloud,

　　advises me to keep an English diary

　　写作步步高

　　如何写好简单句 ( 1 )

　　简单句的基本句型(1)

　　S(主语）+V（系动词）+P(表语）

　　主系表结构是由 “主语+系动词+表语”组成，用以说明主语 的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词不能表达一个完整的 意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓 语。连系动词有三类:（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be，seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;(2）表示状态延续的

　　remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;(3）表示状态变化的become, get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow.如: 1. Traffic

　　in

　　cities

　　is

　　getting

　　heavier

　　and

　　heavier. 2. Anyone should

　　be honest and helpful

　　to his families,

　　teachers

　　and

　　classmates. 本句型中表语可以由名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词短 语和分词等充当，如： 1.He (主语) is (系动词) a boy. (名词作表语) 2.She (主语) looks (系动词) beautiful. (形容词作表语) 3.He (主语) is (系动词) in good health. (介词短语作表语) 4.The students (主语) became (系动词) annoyed. (过去分词 作表语)

　　简单句的基本句型 (2)

　　S（主语）＋Ｖ（谓语）＋（Ａ）（状语） 主谓结构是由 “主语+不及物动词” 构成,常用来表示主语的动作。

　　此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词是不及物动词，能表 达完整的意思,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语 的修饰语叫状语,状语可以出现在句首或句末，有时无状语。如: 1.Great（定语）changes（主语）have taken place（状语） in my home town（状语）in the past ten years. 2.She（主语）sat（谓语）there

　　alone, reading

　　a

　　novel.

　　（形容词alone和分词短语作伴随状语）

　　3.翻译下列句子： （1）她感到很愉快。 （2）叶子在秋天变成红色。 （3）不久杰克就成了一名熟练的出租车司机。 （4）昨夜她笑了。 （5）我在这座城市已生活了十年。

　　答案： （1）She

　　felt

　　very

　　happy. （2）Leaves

　　turned

　　red

　　in

　　autumn. （3）Jack

　　became

　　a

　　skilled

　　taxi-driver

　　soon. （4）She

　　laughed

　　last

　　night. （5）I

　　have

　　lived

　　in

　　the

　　city

　　for

　　ten

　　years.

　　◆ 活学活用 1．请划分以下句子的成分： （1）This

　　kind

　　of

　　cloth

　　feels

　　soft. （2）He

　　fell

　　in

　　love. （3）Our

　　well

　　has

　　gone

　　dry. （4）The

　　sun

　　was

　　shining

　　brightly. （5）The

　　moon

　　rose

　　high

　　in

　　the

　　sky.

　　答案：（1）This kind of cloth（主语）feels（系动词） soft（表语）. （2）He（主语）

　　fell（系动词）in love（表语）. （3）Our well（主语 ）has gone（系动词） dry（表语）. （4）The sun（主语）was shining（谓语）brightly（状语）. （5）The moon（主语）rose（谓语）high in the sky（状语）.

　　2．连词成句。 （1)dinner, smells, good, the （2)rowing,he,strong,is,tall,year by year, and  （3）his, face, turned, at, red, the, news. （4）talked, they, an, for, hour, half.

　　答案：（1）The dinner smells good. （2）He

　　is

　　growing

　　tall

　　and

　　strong

　　year

　　by

　　year. （3）His

　　face

　　turned

　　red

　　at

　　the

　　news. （4）They

　　talked

　　for

　　half

　　an

　　hour. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 1 Unit 1

　　Friendship

　　考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.十几岁的青少年n.

　　_________ 2.情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置n .

　　_________  3.目的，意图n.

　　_________  4.平静的，沉着的,(使)平静／镇静adj.＆v

　　_________

　　 5.黄昏n.

　　_________ 6.关心，涉及，关系到n.＆v.

　　_________  7.窗帘n.

　　_________  8.安家,定居,解决vi.＆vt.

　　_________ 9.公路,大路n.

　　_________ 10.项目,条款n.

　　_________ 11.连续,系列n.

　　_________  12.心烦意乱的，使心烦adj.＆v.

　　_________ 

　　teenager situation purpose

　　calm dusk  concern curtain settle highway item series

　　upset

　　Ⅱ．写出下列单词的变化形式 1.不理睬，忽视(v.) ________无知的(adj.) ___________无知(n.) __________ 2.权力，力量(n.) _______强大的(adj.)__________

　　无权的,无影响力的(adj.) ___________ 3.自然，自然界(n.) ________自然的(adj.) __________ 自然地(adv.)____________ 4.忠告，建议(n.) _______建议,忠告(v.)________,顾问(n.)_________ 5.同意(v.) _____不同意(v.) ________协议(n.) ,_________

　　6.喜欢(n.＆v.)_____,不喜欢(n.＆v.)_________  ignore ignorant ignorance power

　　powerful powerless nature natural

　　naturally  advice advise advisor  agree disagree agreement like

　　dislike 7.整个的,完全的(adj.) ______整个地,完全地(adv.) ___________ 8.感激(n.) _________感激的(adj.)__________, 感激地(adv.) ___________ 9.松的,松开的(adj.) _______松地，松开地(adv.)_________. 10.遭受，忍受，经历(v.) _______痛苦,不幸(n.) _________ entire

　　entirely  gratitude grateful gratefully

　　loose

　　loosely suffer suffering ◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.Man seems to be so weak compared to the power of _________,so it is ________ that we hope God can help us. (nature) 2.We are all ________ about our children，s health. As far as I am _________,lack of enough sleep _________ the healthy growth of the children deeply. (concern) 3.There is so much __________ in this world. For example, many African people are _________ hunger while some other people continue to __________ from serious pollution. (suffer) 4.He gave me some useful ________.Can you _______ me on college courses? (advice)  5.Poverty,disease and _________remain

　　major world problems. It is not a question that can be ________.(ignore) 6.After he came to _____________,everyone said he was a _____________ leader, but now he felt so _____________ that he even couldn，t save his daughter. (power) 7.I was very _____________ to my teachers for their help and my _____________ to them was beyond words.（grateful） 答案：1.nature;natural 2.concerned;concerned;concerns 3.suffering; suffering; suffer 4.advice;advise 5.ignorance;ignored 6.power;powerful; powerless 7.grateful;gratitude Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.关心,挂念

　　

　　_______________ 2.面对面地

　　

　　_______________ 3.一连串的，一系列，一套

　　 _______________ 4.按照；根据……所说

　　_______________ 5.将……合计起来

　　

　　_______________ 6.平静下来；镇定下来

　　_______________  7.对……狂热

　　_______________  8.爱上，喜欢上

　　_______________  9.躲藏

　　

　　_______________ 10.经历；经受

　　

　　_______________ a series of calm down grow crazy about be concerned about face to face according to add up sth fall in love with hide away go through 11.记日记

　　

　　____________ 12.放下，记下，登记

　　

　　____________ 13.参加，加入

　　

　　____________ 14.故意

　　____________ keep a diar set sth. down join in on purpose  ◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1.Seeing the friends playing an interesting game under the tree, he wanted to _________ it. (take part in and become a member of the group) 2.________ in English every day is a good way to improve your English. (writing a daily record of the events) 3.Their lifetime friendship has _______ tests of life and death. (to experience or suffer sth.) 4.Every time I _________ these figures I get a different answer. (to calculate the total of several numbers) 5.I，ve come out from town _____________ to meet you. (not by accident) 6.He _________ all his important thoughts in his diary. (to write sth. down on paper) 7.Ever since then I have been longing to meet him __________(staying close to and looking at sb.) 8.You，ve been absent six times _____________ our records. (as stated or reported by sb./sth.)

　　答案： 1.join in 2.Keeping a diary 3.gone through 4.add up

　　

　　5.on purpose

　　6.set down 7.face to face

　　8.according to

　　upset

　　calm

　　concern

　　settle

　　suffer

　　recover

　　pack

　　swap

　　disagree

　　ignore

　　walk

　　Ⅳ.单元重点动词

　　◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.Father tried _____________ her daughter down after he knew that she was cheated by her former boyfriend. 2.While _____________ the dog by the river, he met an old friend of his. 3._____________ a lot in the World War II, many old soldiers in the country tried their best to persuade the government to give up the plan to attack Iran. 4.It，s said that he __________ from the illness and he，ll come back to work next week.

　　5.After graduating from Beijing University, she went to Tibet and _____________ there to help the local people.

　　6.He _____________ a bag with a few things and left without telling anybody. 答案：1.to calm

　　2.walking

　　3.Having suffered 4.has recovered

　　5.settled

　　6.packed  Ⅴ.重点句型 1.I didn,t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.(P2) 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。 剖析：not...until...“直到……才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。 ◆活学活用 模仿造句 (1)他直到12点才离开我家。

　　He __________ my home __________ twelve oclock. (2)我叔叔直到四十岁才结婚。 ———————————————————————— 答案:（1）didn，t leave

　　until/till （2）My uncle didn，t marry until he was forty years old. 2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I，d seen the

　　night face to face.(P2)

　　这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。

　　剖析：It is/was the first/second time that...某人第一/第二次做 某事。主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句 的谓语是过去式，从句的谓语用过去完成时。 ◆活学活用 模仿造句 (1)这是我第一次来到长城。 This is __________that __________the Great Wall. (2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮，我最好的朋友。

　　_______________________________________

　　答案:（1）the first time

　　I，ve been to （2）That was the last time that I had seen Jane, my best friend.

　　Ⅵ.语篇领悟

　　 根据课文ANNE，S BEST FRIEND 完成下列短文

　　A best friend is someone who you can tell everything

　　(1)

　　,even your most

　　(2)

　　(person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary

　　(3)

　　her best friend.

　　The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide

　　(4)

　　from the chase.They didn，t dare

　　to go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and

　　(5) .Not being able to go out for such a long time,Anne missed

　　the beauty of nature so much that she grew

　　(6)

　　about

　　everything to do with it.She stayed up

　　(7) eleven thirty one

　　evening on

　　(8) just to see the moonlight.She said,“This is the

　　first time I

　　(9)

　　(see)the moonlight since I was here.”

　　Unfortunately ,the family

　　(10)

　　(discover)at last and taken

　　away

　　from the hiding place.

　　答案：(1)to

　　(2)personal

　　(3)as

　　(4)away

　　(5)night

　　(6)crazy

　　(7)until

　　(8)purpose

　　(9)have seen

　　(10)were discovered

　　Ⅶ.考点活用

　　用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。

　　曾有一段时间我和小东相处得很好。我们相互关心。当一 个人不安时，另一人想方设法安慰他。我们同甘共苦。但之后 他爱上了一位女孩，这占了他如此多的时间以至他的成绩越来 越差。于是在一次测试中他要抄我的答案。我拒绝了他并告诉 他考试作弊是不诚实的行为。那是我第一次无视他的请求，他 如此生气以至自此以后他总是有意刁难我。我不知道是否是因 为爱，他变化如此之大。我们本可以是好朋友的。 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

　　答案:

　　There was a time when I was getting along well

　　with Xiaodong. We were concerned about each other. When

　　one

　　felt

　　upset, the

　　other would

　　try to calm him down. We

　　shared in troubles and joys.

　　But then he fell in love with a girl, which took him so much

　　time that he was worse and worse at study. Then in one exam, he wanted to copy my answer, I refused and told him it was

　　dishonest to cheat in the exam. It was the first time that I had

　　ignored his request. So angry did he get that he has always put

　　me to a lot of trouble on purpose since then.

　　I wonder if it was because of love that he changed so much. We should have been friends.

　　语法:直接引语和间接引语(详见语法专项复习）

　　自主学习 1．Add up your score and see how many points you can

　　get.(P1)

　　把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。  阅读下列句子,注意add的搭配及意思。

　　(1) Their debt

　　added

　　up

　　to more than 100,000 yuan. （总计达，加起来的总和是）

　　(2) His absence

　　added

　　to

　　the

　　difficulties

　　to

　　solve

　　the

　　problem.（增加,使扩大）

　　(3) Please add

　　some

　　sweet

　　to

　　the

　　milk to make it more

　　delicious.（把……加到……上）

　　(4)He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger

　　should be emphasized.（补充说） ◆即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。

　　The president

　　said

　　it

　　was not easy to manage a com— pany, (1) that the financial crisis(金融危机) (2)

　　the difficulties. However,the dormitory（宿舍） for the workers must

　　(3)

　　and they would

　　(4)

　　a toilet

　　(4)

　　each room. The week before, he

　　(5)

　　all the expenses and the total

　　(6) more than 100,000

　　yuan.

　　答案:

　　(1)adding(补充说)(2)added to(增加)(3)be added to (扩建)(4)add...to(把……加到……上)(5)added up（把……加起 来）(6)added up to(加起来的总和是，共计) 2.Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then

　　.(P1)

　　告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后,你们会见面交谈。 ◆ 词语归纳  concern

　　vt.涉及,使关心， n.关心的事；挂念，担心 be concerned about/for

　　对……关心，挂念,关注某事 concern oneself with/in

　　从事/参与某事 be concerned with

　　与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned

　　就……而言 show concern about/for

　　担心、关心、 挂念 ◆ 即学即练

　　选用上述词组完成下列小片段。 

　　Besides doing his research work, Professor Li

　　(1)

　　(从事) social work. For example, he

　　(2) (关心)world peace and human

　　progress. He also made it clear that his research work should

　　(3) (与……有关)the farmers， income because (4) ,to increase

　　the

　　farmer，s

　　income is of greater importance than anything

　　else.

　　答案:

　　(1) concerns himself with/in;

　　or：is concerned with/in (2) shows concern about/for;

　　or：is concerned about/for (3) be concerned with;

　　or：concern (4) as far as he is concerned 3.Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you . （P2） 列出朋友重要的原因。 说出下列句中reason的意思。 (1)Could you explain your reason for choosing to work in the

　　village school?（n.理由,原因） (2) We

　　reasoned

　　that they would not dare leave before dark. （v.说服,推论） 句型  (1)The reason why...is that...

　　……的理由是…… (2)There，s no reason to do sth. / have no reason to do

　　sth.毫无理由做…… (3)There is every reason to do sth.

　　有充分的理由做某事 ◆即学即练

　　根据上下文或括号中的提示完成下列小片段。

　　She said that(1)__________(没有理由要她)to do the same

　　job for so long and she could not (2) _________(说出理由)for

　　her absence from work. So (3)__________(有充分的理由推断) that they were right to say she was considering changing her job.

　　答案：(1) there was no reason for her

　　(2)

　　explain the reason

　　(3) there was every reason to reason

　　◆ 词语辨析

　　reason； cause； excuse reason

　　决定做一件事或采取某种行动的理由； 解释或原谅 某个行为的理由 cause

　　产生某种结果的起因，动机，理由 excuse

　　托词，借口； 指为某行为而作的解释，可能是真的， 也可是藉口

　　◆ 即学即练 用reason, excuse, cause填空。 (1)Unemployment is a major __________ of poverty. (2)She didn，t give a __________ for her decision. (3)Whats your __________ for being so late this time? 答案： (1)cause

　　(2)reason

　　(3)excuse 4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or

　　would not understand what you are going through?(P2)

　　或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境 呢？ 阅读下列句子,说出 go through 的意思。 (1)He，d gone through all his money by the end of the first week

　　of his holiday. (用完) (2)These countries have gone through too many wars.(经历,经受) (3)She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys. (仔细检查) (4)You have to go through some formalities (手续) if you want to

　　enter our school.(履行)

　　◆ 词语拓展

　　将下列短语译成英语 (1)完成艰难的事情______________ (2)反对,违背__________ (3)仔细检查__________ (4)进行，发生，开始做__________ (5)掉队,爆炸,消失,(电灯)熄灭__________ (6)由……得到__________

　　答案:

　　(1)go through with

　　(2)go against

　　(3)go over

　　(4)go ahead (5)go off

　　(6)go to sb. 高考总复习·人教版·英语