2017届高三一轮复习课件（广东版）选修8 Unit4 Pygmalion

　　◆ 词语归纳 pass... off as 冒充 pass off 逐渐消失；不理会；顺利 pass by从旁边经过；不理会　 pass...on to把……传递给　

　　pass down/on把……传给后世

　　pass out昏倒，失去知觉 pass away去世　

　　pass through通过，穿过 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述词组完成句子 (1)The house came to him when his parents ________. (2)I happened to ________，so I dropped in. (3)The road was so crowded that the car could not ________. (4)He ________his secretary ________his wife. (5)The gold watch ________to him from his father's father. (6)She ________at the sight of a snake on her bed. 答案：(1)passed away　(2)pass by

　　(3)pass through　(4)passed...off as　(5)was passed down/on　(6)passed out 4．And I came to England to make your acquaintance! (P30) 我也正是到英国来找你的！ ◆ 词语归纳 make one's acquaintance结识某人 make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人 have some/an acquaintance with　 对……有了解 人 acquaint sb. with　使某人了解 acquaint oneself with ＝be familiar with 对……熟悉

　　have no acquaintance with 不熟悉，不了解

　　pick acquaintance with 偶然结识(认识) strike up an acquaintance with sb.偶然认识某 ◆ 即学即练 用上述词和词组填空 (1)You must________(熟悉，了解)your new duties. (2)My parents soon________(认识)my new teacher. (3)I________(对……有了解)Japanese. (4)Tom is________(熟人)of mine for many years. (5)It's a pleasure to________.(与你相识) 答案：(1)acquaint yourself with

　　(2)made the acquaintance of

　　(3)have some acquaintance with (4)an acquaintance

　　(5)make your acquaintance 5．A whole pound ! A fortune! (P30) 整整一英镑！一笔财富！

　　◆ 词语归纳 fortune [U] 成功；好运，幸运；[C] 未来的命运；运道；运气；[C] 财富 fortunate adj.幸运的

　　fortunately adv.幸运地 make a fortune 发财 seek one's fortune 外出找出路 try one's fortune 碰运气　 be fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth.幸运地做某事 ◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语 (1)幸好火势刚起就立即被发现了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)现在很多村民去大城市碰运气。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)她有这样一位好心的丈夫，真是幸运。(be fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth.) ______________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Fortunately，the fire was discovered soon after it had started. (2)Now many villagers go to the big cities to try their fortunes. (3)She is fortunate in having such a kind husband. 6．superior (P31) ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，学习superior的用法 (1)I acknowledged him as my superior. (n.长者，高手，上级，长官) (2)Which of the two methods is superior? (adj.上好的，出众的) (3)A soldier must obey his superior officers.(上级的) (4)Johnson is superior to Mr. Wang in maths.(比……优越/好) 7．I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds.(P34) 我很欣赏自己，因为我能清晰地发出24个元音来。 ◆ 词语归纳 fancy adj.奇特的，异样的 fancy v t.想象，设想，认为，爱好，自负 fancy n．爱好，迷恋，想象力 fancy oneself (as)自以为是……

　　fancy doing sth.想不到会干某事， 常用于祈使句， 表示惊叹。 ◆ 即学即练 完成下列句子 (1)She________.(自以为是个名演员) (2)想不到会遇到那么多老朋友！ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)fancied herself as a famous actress　 (2)Fancy meeting so many old friends ! 8．But you cannot overlook that！(P35) 但是你不能不理会这件事情！ ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意overlook的用法及意义 (1)My room overlooks the sea.(俯瞰，俯视) (2)He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.(未看到，忽视) (3)She overlooked his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.(不理会) (4)Please overlook my rudeness.(原谅) ◆ 即学即练 根据汉语提示完成句子 (1)从邻居的窗户可看到我家的花园。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)选任新经理时没有考虑他。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)我可以宽容她的缺点。 ____________________________________________ (4)我们不应忽视困难。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Our garden is overlooked by our neighbours' windows. (2)He was overlooked when they set about choosing a new manager. (3)I can overlook her bad points. (4)We should not overlook the difficulties. 分析利弊型议论文的写作模板 ◆ 写作指导

　　写作时可分三步走：引出问题、分析利弊、提出自己的观点。

　　1．引出主题(存在的现象)：In recent years，... has been popular.

　　2．论述利的方面：There are many advantages in________(现象)First，________.Second，________.Third，________.

　　论述弊的方面： However，there're some disadvantages.________(弊端一)Besides，________(弊端二)Also，________(弊端三) However，every coin has two sides，so does________(某一现象)． 4．提出自己的看法或观点： In my opinion，it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处)I think ________.One big advantage of ________is that________ / One obvious advantage of ________is________/ Finally，________While it is true that....has many advantages，it is also important to realize that....(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到……也很重要。) ◆ 活学活用

　　李华是一名高一年级的中学生，阅读她的这篇日记，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 August 6,2010 　Sunny

　　Half of my summer vacation has passed. It's supposed to be the time for me，a senior-one student，to relax，read novels，chat with friends and，anyway，not to worry about getting up at 7 a．m. for class.

　　Even before the vacation，I had been arranged to attend different “enrichment” classes to improve my main subjects. My mum did ask for my opinion whether I would like to go to such classes. But could I refuse? My negative reply would cause a long persuasion，which I would not face. Besides，the teachers made summer homework lists as we were sent off for vacation. The reason sounds persuasive－to keep us studying during the long break so we wouldn't forget our lessons. I found that the joy of my summer vacation had been stolen. But do I blame my mum or my teachers? Of course not. Though I don't like listening to my mum's lessons about society competition，I still understand that I should do well in study .What bothers me is that I don't feel like sitting in the classroom focusing my mind on the teachers' lectures. My mind is staying outdoors，tasting the freedom of the blue skies，the power of sunshine and the comfort of gentle wind...not only scores or certificates. 写作内容 1．以约30个词概括短文的要点； 2．然后以约120个词就“中学生在暑假参加学习班”的现象发表看法，并包括如下要点： (1)分析中学生在暑假参加强化学习班(enrichment classes)的利弊； (2)你是否赞成中学生在暑假参加强化学习班？

　　(3)对中学生的家长们提出建议。 写作要求 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子 答案：

　　About Enrichment Classes

　　The student complained in her diary that instead of having fun in the summer vacation, she was occupied by enrichment classes and piles of homework, which were arranged by the parents and the teaches. Though she followed the arrangement, she seemed to be fed up.

　　More and more parents would like their children to study in all kinds of enrichment classes during the holiday. They think it useful way for their children improve their studies and it help their children enter a key school or university. However, by doing so their children could not relaxing themselves and they may lose interest in their subjects and chances to know about the real situation in society. 答案：In my opinion，it's not a good idea to attend enrichment classes during the summer vacation. Summer vacation is supposed to be a time for students to have a break between terms of hard work. Without a thorough relaxation，how can we refresh ourselves? Besides，surfing the Internet，visiting museums or reading novels are also ways of learning，which are more interesting to us. I don't think parents should arrange the vacation for the children themselves. Instead，parents should care more about the children's feeling，try to understand and believe in them. Above all，parents have to understand not only scores guarantee children's future. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语

　　选修 8　

　　Unit

　　4

　　Pygmalion

　　Part A．模仿朗读 请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：John and Jack 情景：John和Jack在谈论《皮格马利翁》剧情。 任务：请你扮演John，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Jack，根据课文内容回答你的提问。

　　1.躲雨的男人叫什么名字？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．卖花女孩为什么怕他？ __________________________________________

　　3.伊莉莎的梦想是什么？ __________________________________________

　　4.皮克林上校一直在研究什么？ ________________________________________

　　5.希金斯急切的要见谁？为什么？ _________________________________ 答案：1．Q：What is the name of the man hiding from the rain?

　　A：Henry Higgins. 答案：

　　2.Q：Why is the flower girl afraid of him at first? A：She thinks he is a policeman in disguise. 3．Q：What is Eliza's ambition? A：Her ambition is to be a shop assistant. 4．Q：What has Colonel Pickering been studying? A：He has been studying many Indian dialects. 5．Q：Who is Henry Higgins anxious to meet and why? A：He is anxious to meet Colonel Pickering because he is researching in the same academic field as Pickering. Part C．故事复述 答案：Henry Higgins，an expert in phonetics，was hiding from the rain when he saw Eliza，a poor flower girl，who was also sheltering from the rain. When the girl asked him to buy a flower，he gave her some coins and took some notes，which annoyed the girl as she thought he was a policeman in disguise. Then they met Colonel Pickering，an officer in the army who shared the same interest in phonetics. Henry Higgins told Colonel Pickering that once Eliza was educated to speak good English，she could pass off as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.

　　请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。

　　提示词：hide from，flower girl，in disguise，educate，pass off....as Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．经典的，第一流的____________ 2．说明文字，字幕，标题n.____________ 3．妥协，折中n. &v.____________ 4．情节，阴谋 n．____________ 5．光辉灿烂的，才华横溢的adj.____________ 6．古时的；古董adj. &n.____________ 7．谈论，评论；言论v .&n.____________ 8．俯视，忽视，不理会 v．____________ 9．破旧的，寒酸的adj.____________ 10．身份，地位，职位n.____________ 11．使褪色，减弱，逐渐消失 v．____________ 12．带来麻烦的adj.____________ 答案：1．classic　2.caption　3.compromise 4．plot　5.brilliant　6.antique　7.remark 8．overlook　9.shabby　10.status 11．fade　12.troublesome Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．适应，改编v.__；适应，改编本n.___；能适应的 adj.__ 2．误会n. &v.________；(过去式)________；(过去分词)________；错误的adj.________ 3．恐怖，恐惧n.________；可怕的，恐怖的adj.________；可怕地 adv.________ 4．犹豫，踌躇v.________；犹豫，迟疑n.________ 5 编排，分类 v．________；编排，分类 n．________ 6．使作呕，反感，厌恶v.________；使人反感的adj.________；感到反感的adj.________ 答案:1．adapt；adaptation；adaptable 2．mistake；mistook；mistaken；mistaken 3．horror；horrible；horribly　4.hesitate；hesitation　5.classify；classification 6．disgust；disgusting；disgusted ◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1．Yesterday her old mother ________me for her daughter. That means I was ________for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same ________.(mistake) 2．Tom is often ________.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his ________.________，he met and married his girlfriend there. (fortune) 3．To her ________，she saw a boy fall from the stairs. The ________scene often ________her and makes her wake up ________.(horrible) 4．His ________jokes made everybody ________.(disgusting) 5．The books in the library are ________according to the subjects. (classification) 答案：1．mistook；mistaken；mistakes 2．fortunate；fortune；Fortunately 3．horror；horrible；horrifies；horribly 4．disgusting；disgusted

　　5．classified Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1．再一次______________ 2．(某人)冒充______________ 3．结识，与……相见______________ 4．惊愕地______________ 5．一般来说______________ 6．就……来说，从……角度______________

　　7．带或领……进来 ______________ 8．需要______________ 9．自以为是______________ 10．逐渐模糊、渐淡______________ 答案：1．once more　2.pass...off as　3.make one's acquaintance　4.in amazement 5．generally speaking　6.in terms of 7．show... in　 8.in need of 9．fancy oneself　10.fade out

　　◆ 活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子 1．He tried to ________(pretend to be)a qualified doctor. 2．Many schools in the faraway villages ________(ask for) teachers. 3．He is so friendly that many students want to ________(know him)． 4．We could do nothing but look at him ________.(in surprise) 5．The plane with loud noises ________(disappear gradually)． 6．________(In money terms) we're quite rich，but not in terms of happiness. 答案：1．pass himself off as 2．are in need of 3．make his acquaintance 4．in amazement 5．faded out 6．In terms of money Ⅳ.重点句型 1．I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machine.(P34) 我本来还以为是你要她对着机器讲话的呢。

　　⇨句型： sb. thought that ＝sb. had thought...意思为“ 原以为……”

　　动词think，expect，suppose，hope，believe，plan 等的过去完成时， 表未曾实现的意图、安排或希望等。

　　I had hoped to visit you yesterday，but I was too busy. 昨天我本想来看你，但太忙了。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)他们本打算把办公室搞干净，但没有时间。 _________________________________ (2)我本以为他会事先告诉我的。 __________________________________ 答案：(1)They had planned to clean the office，but time didn't permit. (2)I had thought he would tell me about it in advance. 2．Suppose you have a chance to help Eliza improve her use of English language.(P31) 假设你有机会帮助伊莉莎提高她运用英语的水平。

　　⇨句型：suppose that/ supposing that：假设……，suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)如果我们筹不到资金，那我们怎么办？ _______________________________________ (2)假定这消息是真的，那又怎么办？ _________________________________ 答案：(1)Suppose we can't raise enough money，what shall we do? (2)Supposing the news is true，what then? Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文Fateful Meetings完成下列短文

　　Eliza Doolittle was __1__ unrefined，dirty flower girl with poor phonetics__2__ Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics. One day they happened to meet each other while__3__(hide)from the rain. When Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes，__4__ made her get worried，for she thought he was a policeman __5__ disguise. In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and made a bet with Colonel Pickering __6__ he was going to meet. Higgins said once __7__(educate)to speak properly，Eliza could pass__8__off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. After that Higgins threw a __9__(hand)of money into her basket and left with Pickering，leaving Eliza __10__(excite)and in amazement. Eliza decided to find him the next day. 答案：1．an　2.while　3.hiding　4.which 5．in　6.who/whom　7.educated 8．herself　9.handful　10.excited Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文

　　我们都希望结识更多的朋友。真正的朋友应该互相尊重、帮助和关爱。有些人自以为是大人物，总要对方服从自己的意愿。还有少数人为了某种利益去冒充别人的朋友。 前几天，我的邻居带着一个陌生人进来，那个人说是我姐姐的朋友，很需要我们的帮忙。后来我把这事告诉姐姐时，她很吃惊地看着我，说她根本不认识他，所以我们要小心被骗。 答案：

　　We all hope to make our acquaintance with more people and true friends should respect，help and care for each other. However，some people tend to fancy themselves as important，always demanding their friends to obey their will and a handful of people will pass them off as your good friends for their own interest. The other day，my neighbor showed in a stranger who said he was one of my sister's friends and he was in great need of our help. Later when I told my sister about the man，she looked at me in amazement，saying she did not know him at all. So we must be careful not to be cheated. 1.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(P29) 但是他们一张嘴就露出马脚(暴露自己的身份)。 ◆ 词语归纳 betray　vt.泄露(秘密) betray oneself 无意中露出本性；背叛 betray ＋ n．＋ to　 出卖；背叛 betray that 表示“无意中显示，暴露” ◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子 (1)Quite a lot of people will ________ (原形毕露)when tempted by money. (2)They ________the enemy.(背叛祖国，投降了) (3)His face ________(显露出)he was angry. (4)He ________(透露了这个消息)to all his friends. 答案：(1)betray themselves (2)betrayed their country to

　　(3)betrayed that　(4)betrayed the news 2．The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(P30) 她讲的英语令她命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子。

　　◆ 词语归纳 be condemned to death ＝be sentenced to death 被判死刑 condemn sb. to do sth.或condemn sb. to sth.迫使某人处于不利境地 condemn sb. 's behaviour谴责某人的举动 ◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语 (1)报纸及时地谴责他的错误。___________________ (2)病魔迫使他卧病在床。____________________ (3)我们谴责残忍行为和残忍的人。_______________ 答案：(1)The newspaper is quick to condemn him for his mistake. (2)His illness condemned him to the bed. (3)We condemn cruelty and cruel people. 3．But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.(P30) 可是，先生(自豪地)，一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语，她就能够在三个月后在一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。 高考总复习·人教版·英语