2017届高三英语一轮复习课件（安徽用）M8_Unit 24　Society

　　()3.

　　(2007·天津)One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ______. A.bills

　　B. expenses

　　C. prices

　　D. charges

　　B　bill“账单”；expense“花费；费用”； price“价格”； charge“要价，索价”。句意：一月1000美元不是一笔财富，但是能帮助支付我的生活费用。

　　Another concern is that as medical expenses increase with age…(P43) Part1 M8.Unit24 Unit24　Society Module8 1、adjustment n. 调整， 调节；适应

　　① adjust vt. 调整， 调节；适应， 习惯 ② adjust to sth. My eyes haven't adjusted to the darkness yet.

　　我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。 ③ adjust sb./sth./oneself to sth.

　　Animals can adjust themselves to their environment.

　　动物自己能适应生存的环境。 ④ adjustable adj. 可调整的， 可调节的 汉译英。 1. 要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。

　　Adjust your language to the age of your audience.

　　2. 她在美国花了很长时间才适应了独自生活。

　　It took her a long time to adjust to living alone in America.

　　用adjust的适当形式填空。 3.I've made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.

　　4.This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.

　　5.I would like to buy an adjustable desk lamp.

　　2、aim at 瞄准， 针对 ① be aimed at sb.针对某人 My remarks were not aimed at you.

　　我的话不是针对你的。 ②be aimed at (doing) sth. (计划或想法)旨在， 目的在于 We must aim at increasing exports.

　　我们要力求增加货物出口量。 ③ aim to do sth. 打算/企图做某事 The company aims to increase productivity.

　　该公司的目的在于提高生产率。 完成句子。 1. 这本书适宜那些有专业知识的人阅读。

　　The book is aimed at people　 with specialized knowledge.

　　2. 你永远应该以搞好你的工作为宗旨。 You should always aim at doing your job well.

　　3. 我们打算周末去露营。 We aim to go camping at the weekend.

　　3、more…than…比……更……；与其说……，不如说……；不比……更；与……同样不

　　She's known more for wild private life than her acting ability.

　　她很出名，与其说她靠的是演技，倒不如说靠的是放荡不羁的私生活。 ① more than＋数量词， 表示“……以上，多于”。

　　More than 300 workers were involved in strikes last month. 上个月有300多名工人参与了罢工。 ② more than＋动词， 表示“十分， 非常”。 What he said more than disappointed me.

　　他所说的话使我非常失望。 ③more than＋形容词或副词， 表示“十分”。more than pleased/sorry非常高兴/难过

　　If you tell your father what you've done, he'll be more than happy. 如果你把你所做的一切告诉你的父亲， 他一定十分高兴。 ④more than…can/could, 意思是“不能”， 表示否定意义。

　　The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe. 杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。 汉译英。 1. 这样的寒冷人们远不能忍受。

　　The cold was more than people could bear.

　　2. 与其说我父亲是个作家， 倒不如说他是个政治家。

　　My father is more a politician than a writer.

　　4、would rather I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.

　　我宁愿考试不及格， 也不愿意考试作弊。

　　① would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。 ② would rather S. ＋ did (表示现在或将来) ③ would rather S. ＋ had done (表示过去) ④ would rather (not) do sth. (表示现在或将来) ⑤ would rather (not) have done (表示过去) 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. They would rather go (go) fishing than stay (stay) at home.

　　2. The boss would rather I didn't come (not come) late to work tomorrow.

　　3. I would rather be laughed (laugh) at than quarrel with him.

　　4. I would rather he had gone (go) shopping yesterday.

　　5. She would rather she had (have) a holiday next week.

　　6. Sam would rather the boys were (be) not making any noise now.

　　5、show off 炫耀， 卖弄；显示， 展示；使夺目， 使显眼 The white dress showed off her dark skin beautifully. 白色的裙子很好地衬托出她那黝黑的皮肤。 ① show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 引领， 带领某人；给某人看， 解释给某人听 ② show sb. round/around 带某人参观， 给某人做向导 ③ show up 出现；显现 ④ show sb. in/out the door 送某人到门口， 送某人进来/出去 用适当的介词或副词填空。 1.They sent someone to show me around the new offices.

　　2.Goodbye,

　　Mrs Davies. My secretary will show you　out.

　　3.I'll be very surprised if they show up on time.

　　4.Show your ticket to the man at the entrance.

　　6、merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的 ①mercy n. [U] 怜悯， 饶恕， 宽恕； [C] 幸运的事， 值得感激的事 ②show mercy to sb. 对某人表示怜悯

　　The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war. 司令官对战俘十分怜悯。 ③It is a mercy that…幸运的是……

　　It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. 幸运的是在这次地震中一家人都幸免于难。 ④beg for mercy 恳请宽恕 ⑤have mercy on sb. 对某人表示怜悯 ⑥at the mercy of 任凭……摆布或控制；在……面前无能为力 ⑦without mercy 毫不宽恕地；无情地 ⑧merciless adj. 无情的；残酷的

　　英译汉。 1. The boy was screaming and begging for mercy.

　　这个男孩尖叫着恳求宽恕。 2. After the boat's motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.

　　船的发动机坏了， 他们只能任凭天气的摆布。 3. It's a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.

　　幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。 4. He showed no mercy to anyone.

　　他不怜悯任何人。 5. They treat me without mercy.

　　他们很无情地对待我。 7、keep an/one's eye on 照看， 密切注视 ①have an eye for 对……有识别力/有鉴赏眼光　 ②have an eye to doing 打算做……；以……作为目标 ③an eye for an eye 以眼还眼(以牙还牙) ④in the eyes of 从(某人)的眼光来看， 依据(某人)的想法 ⑤run an eye over 浏览 ⑥under one's eye 在某人的眼皮底下， 在某人的看护下

　　8、consequently adv.所以，因此

　　①consequence n. 结果， 后果； 结论；重要性 ②consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的 ③as/in a consequence 结果 ④as a/in consequence of 由于， 作为……的结果 ⑤of little/no consequence＝not of any/much consequence 不重要的， 无足轻重的 ⑥take the consequences 后果自负， 自作自受

　　If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to take the consequences. 如果你这样愚昧下去， 你必须准备自食其果。 完成句子。 1.考虑一下后果吧， 你不应该那么快做决定。

　　Think of the consequences， please. You shouldn't make a decision so quickly.

　　2.这孩子浪费了太多时间，因此，他考试失败了。

　　The boy wasted so much time and consequently， he failed in the exam.

　　3.你的意见对我而言不重要。

　　Your opinion is of little consequence to me.

　　4.他触犯了法律， 现在必须为自己的行为承担后果。

　　He broke the law, and now he must take the consequences of his actions.

　　9、due adj.

　　① 由于， 因为；与to搭配相当于owing to ② 到期 ③预定(某时)到达/发生 The flight from Boston is due at 9：10.

　　从波士顿来的航班应于9点10分到达。 英汉互译。 1. 他的病是由于过度工作引起的。

　　His illness was due to overwork.

　　2. The first interest payments will be due in August.

　　首笔利息将于8月份支付。

　　10、do up ① 修缮；整新；收拾 We bought an old house and are doing it up.

　　我们买了一栋旧房子， 现在正在加以整修。 ② 扣紧；绑紧 Will you do up this parcel for me? 请你替我把这个包裹捆一下好吗？ 汉译英。 1. 在营地，

　　男孩们不得不自己打扫小屋。

　　At camp, the boys have to do up their own cabins.

　　2. 她在淋浴前把头发盘起来。

　　She did her hair up before taking a shower.

　　3. 他来帮助我收拾房间。

　　He came and helped me do up my room.

　　4. 理查德， 把你衬衫的纽扣扣好。

　　Do up the buttons on your shirt, Richard.

　　11、As a society, it's_high_time_that we took these issues more seriously.(P34)

　　作为一个社会，我们该更加认真地对待这些问题了。

　　It is (high) time that…句型中， 从句的动词用过去式， 表示对现在或将来的动作或状态的虚拟。这种用法主要用于表示说话人的观点或信念， 它往往意味着说话的此时此刻动作并未发生， 而说话人希望其尽快发生，往往含有动作早该发生的意思。 汉译英。 你该睡觉了。

　　It is time you went to bed.

　　2. 我们该找个地方吃饭了。

　　It is time we found somewhere to eat.

　　()1. (2010·江苏卷) George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he______ more on its culture. A. focus

　　B. focused C. would focus

　　D. had focused

　　B　would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式。

　　I'd rather you didn't bite your fingernails in front of me.(P35) ()2. (2010·北京卷)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what

　　B. that

　　C. why

　　D. whether

　　B　表语从句，从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己创作的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是小说非常贴近他本人的真实生活。

　　One reason is_that dramatic health advances have added 20 years to the average life­expectancy…(P43)