2017届高三英语一轮复习课件（安徽用）M8_Unit 23　Conflict

　　用“v. ＋ up”构成的短语完成句子。 1. 男孩吓得毛发直竖。 The boy's hair

　　stuck up straight with fright.

　　2. 水果和蔬菜的价格上涨了。 Prices of fruit and vegetables have gone up.

　　3. 你们学习外语一天也不要中断。

　　You mustn't give up studying foreign languages for even a day.

　　4. 好吧， 我再给你回电。请先挂断电话好吗？ All right. I'll call you back. Will you hang up， please?

　　5. 他们的父亲很擅长睡觉前编些故事讲给他们听。 Their father is good at

　　making up bedtime stories.

　　6. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。 That big table takes up too much room.

　　12、a couple of (英国)两个的， 一对的(two); (美国)两三(人)的， 几个的， 数个人的(a few)

　　The motorist picked up a couple of pupils and took them as far as the county town.

　　开汽车的人让两个小学生上车， 把他们一直带到了县城。

　　完成句子。 1. 有两个女孩在外面等你。 There is

　　a couple of girls waiting for you outside.

　　2. 我几个星期后会回来的。 I will be back in a couple of weeks.

　　3. 倒果汁前， 先把瓶子摇几下。

　　Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.

　　13、consume vt.

　　① 消费；耗尽；浪费

　　You really should change a new car for your old car consumed much gasoline. 你真的该买辆新车了， 那辆旧车太耗油了。

　　② 吃光；喝光 He consumed the best part of a leg of mutton.

　　他吃掉了羊腿肉的最好吃的部分。 ③ 烧毁；吞噬 ④ (感情)迷住(人心), 通常用被动

　　Consumed with curiosity, she couldn't help getting into the house. 由于充满了好奇心， 她不由地就进了那栋房子。

　　① consumer n. 消费者 ② consumption n. (能量、食物等)消耗， 消耗量；消费 ③ consuming adj. (仅用于名词前)(感情、兴趣等)强烈的， 具有支配力的 ④ consumable adj. 可消费的 ⑤ time­consuming adj. 耗时间的 汉译英。 1. 这台空调很耗电。

　　This air conditioner consumes a lot of electricity.

　　2. 他饿得吃光了所有的三明治。

　　He was so hungry that he consumed all the sandwiches.

　　说出下列句子中consume的含义。 (D)3. The hotel was quickly consumed by the big fire.

　　(A)4. He consumed all his energies in the basketball game.

　　(C)5. Jack was consumed with guilt for what he did yesterday.

　　(B)6. Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.

　　A. 耗尽　B. 喝　C. 受……所折磨　D. 烧毁 14、swear (swore; sworn)vi. 发誓；咒骂 ① swear to do

　　He swore to obey the king.

　　他发誓要服从国王。

　　② swear that­clause I swear I don't know anything about what happened.

　　我发誓我对所发生的事一无所知。 ③ swear at sb.咒骂某人

　　His boss often swore at him, sometimes for no reason at all.

　　老板经常骂他， 有时毫无理由。 ④ swear sb. in/into sth. 使某人宣誓就职 He was sworn in as president.

　　他宣誓就任总统。 根据括号内的提示完成句子。

　　1. I don't like to hear children swearing (听小孩子说脏话).

　　2. I swear (我保证) that I'll never leave you.

　　3. Mary and Ann will be sworn into the club (宣誓加入俱乐部) tonight.

　　4. The new prime minister was sworn into office (宣誓就职).

　　15、strengthen vt. (使)变强， 加强；(使)坚强

　　The latest development has further strengthened my determination to leave.

　　最近事态的发展更增强了我离开的决心。 ①strength n. 力量；力气；强度；实力

　　As a small woman she has surprising strength.

　　她个子虽小，但力气大得惊人。 ②后缀“­en”常加在形容词后，构成动词，表示“使……更……”，如sharpen, lighten, deepen等。 strength, power与force ① strength 用于人指“力量、体力、力气、实力”；用于物体指“强度、效力”。 ② power 指“动力、权力、脑力、电力、政权、功率、势力、有势力的人或物”。 ③ force 用于爆炸、风暴或打击时， 指“释放的能量及其对物体的冲击力”；还可以指“暴力、武力、兵力、军队等”。 汉译英。 1. 风在夜间刮得更猛了。

　　The wind strengthened during the night.

　　2. 要得到这个职位， 你必须有实力。

　　To get the position, you must have strength.

　　16、intend v. 想要；打算；意指 ① intend to do What do you intend to do today?你今天打算做什么？ ② intend doing ③ intend sb. to do He intends his son to manage the company.

　　他打算让他儿子经营该公司。 ④ intend that­clause ⑤ had intended to do sth.; intended to have done sth.

　　本打算做某事， 而实际上没有做 ⑥ intended adj. 故意的；预谋的 ⑦ intention n. 意图；意向；目的 【提示】如果在问句中含有intend to, 答句中必须保留动词不定式符号to。 — Do you intend to make a long stay in Guangzhou? ——你打算在广州久留吗？ — Yes, I intend to.

　　——是的， 我是这样打算的。 用intend的适当形式填空。 1. His remark had the intended effect.

　　2. He did not intend paying the bill, but on second thoughts paid it.

　　3. He went to Paris with the intention of learning French.

　　4. I intended to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time.

　　17、in the long term ＝ in the long run 从长远来看

　　The company's prospects look good in the long term/run. 公司的前景看好。 ① on good/bad terms with someone 与……处得好/不好

　　He has been on bad terms with his father for years.

　　他多年来一直与父亲的关系不好。 ② come to terms with sth. 与……妥协；对……让步；接受(不愉快的事) It's hard to come to terms with being unemployed.

　　很难接受失业这个现实。 ③ in terms of 在……方面；从……方面来说 It is difficult to express it in terms of science.

　　要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。 用term的有关短语填空。 1. It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.

　　2. I am on good terms with this foreign friend.

　　3. She needed time to come into terms with her grief.

　　4. As long as you study hard, you'll make progress in the long run/term.

　　18、look into 朝……里面看；调查；观察

　　The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.

　　政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。 完成句子。 1. 我看见玛丽正朝一家商店的橱窗里看。 I saw Mary

　　looking into a shop window.

　　2. 他已经答应对这个问题进行调查。 He has promised to look into the matter.

　　()(2010·湖北卷) Would you please______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes. A. look around

　　B. look into

　　C. look up

　　D. look through D　look through浏览。look into 调查。

　　And we will look_into the subject of compensating you for your injury.(P28) Part1 M8.Unit23 Unit23　Conflict Module8 1、hand over 把……交给， 移交(职位， 任务等)

　　She got them to hand over all their money by a wicked deceit. 她用卑鄙的手段使他们把所有的钱交给她。 ① hand back 归还， 交给 ② hand down 把……传下去③ hand in 提交， 上交 ④ hand on 转交， 转递⑤ hand out 分发， 发放 用以上词组完成句子。 1. Please hand in your paper before June 30th.

　　2. I have to make some copy to hand out.

　　3. Many old legends were handed down from generation by mouth.

　　4. When you finish reading, please hand back the book.

　　5. Before handing over to Jim, I'd like to thank you all for your support.

　　6. I should like to get rid of the responsibility for this job, but there doesn't seem to be anyone fit to hand over to.

　　steal与rob 虽然这两个词都是及物动词，但用法不同。

　　①steal指暗中窃取他人财物， 宾语通常是被偷的东西， 如“钱， 手表”之类。常用steal sb. 's sth./steal sth. from sb./some place。 ②rob指公开用暴力抢劫他人财物， 宾语必须是“人”或“地方”。常用rob sb./some place of sth.

　　They knocked him down and robbed him of his briefcase. 他们把他打倒在地， 抢走了他的公文包。 2、 用steal, rob的适当形式填空。 1.He was sent to prison for stealing money.

　　2.They robbed the people of their liberty.

　　3.He stole out of the house without anyone seeing him.

　　4.The gang tried to rob the bank using a gun.

　　5.Tina was severely beaten and robbed of all her possessions.

　　6.He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.

　　7.A dog stole a piece of meat from a butcher's shop.

　　8.The war robbed

　　him of his wife and children.

　　3、furnished adj. 配有家具的

　　be furnished with备有， 安装有， 陈设有 (1) furnish vt. ① 布置、配备家具， 陈设 The manager's office was furnished with antiques.

　　经理办公室里摆放着古董。 ② 供应， 提供 furnish sb. with sth./furnish sth. to sb. 供给某人某物

　　The shop near our university furnishes everything that is needed for mountaineering.

　　我们学校附近的一家商店售登山用品， 商品一应俱全。 (2) furnishings n. 家具，室内陈设 (3) furniture n. 家具(不可数) 完成句子。 1. 那家公寓家具齐全。 The apartment is well furnished.

　　2. 我们结婚时几乎没有什么家具。 We had little furniture when we got married.

　　3. 组织者给他提供了一份日程表复印件。 The organizer furnished him with a copy of schedule.

　　4、classify vt. 分类；归类 ① classify sth. by…按照……分类 Are the books classified by subject? 这些书是按照科目进行分类的吗？ ② classify sth. as归类为…… I'd rather classify his novels as science fiction.

　　我宁可把他的小说归类为科幻小说。 ③ classified adj. 分成类的；保密的 ④ classification n. 分类；归类 用classify的适当形式填空。 1.It took them months to have all the books classified.

　　2.I believe the classification of books calls for more patience than wisdom.

　　3.To find a phone number, we may turn to a classified directory.

　　4.The information is classified； only the president can see it.

　　5.We usually classify types of character as good and bad.

　　tolerate,

　　stand与bear

　　三个词都含有一定的“忍耐、忍受”之意， 在表示忍受pain, suffering, hardship等时， 在许多情况下这三个词可以互换使用；通常与can或cannot连用。 ① tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗， 语气最弱(既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句)。 Why will you tolerate that impudent fellow? 你为什么要忍受那个无礼的家伙呢？ 5、 ② stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起(常用于否定句中)。 I can't stand a lot of noise when I'm reading.

　　当我读书时， 忍受不了那么大的噪音。 ③ bear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受(常用于否定句中)。 He could not bear their conceit like this.

　　他们这样自高自大他受不了。 用tolerate, bear, stand的适当形式填空。 1. Many workers said they couldn't tolerate the long hours.

　　2. I can't bear the pain any more.

　　3. He can't stand this cold weather.

　　4. We will bear all the expenses.

　　5. Fruit trees cannot stand the cold.

　　6. I cannot tolerate you/your bullying your younger brother.

　　6、put forward ① 提出 ② 推荐(某人或自己)任某职位；提名

　　You have been put forward as a possible chairman of the committee. 你已经被提名为委员会主席。 ③ 将(某事)提前 The men's final has been put forward to 1：30.

　　男子决赛提前到1：30举行。 ④ 将(钟、表等)拨快 汉译英。 1. 他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。 He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.

　　2. 你应该把表朝前拨快10分钟。 You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.

　　7、appoint vt. 任命；约定；确定或决定(日期等)

　　She has been appoinded to meet John at the entrance of the hall.

　　她已经和约翰约好了在大厅门口见面。 ① appointment n. 任命， 任用；(被任用的)工作；约会 ② appointed adj. 任命的；约定的 用appoint的适当形式填空。 1. Sorry,

　　I've made an appointment with my girlfriend.

　　2. You should arrive at the appointed time.

　　3. The newly appointed headmaster is expected to take office this week.

　　8、possession n. 占有；拥有；领地；属地；[C]&[U]财产 ① take possession of 拿过来；夺取；没收

　　The police arrested him and took possession of certain things found in his house.

　　警察逮捕了他并没收了在他家里发现的一些东西。 ② in possession of 占有；拥有；持有

　　While our team is in possession of/has possession of the ball, the other team can't score.

　　我们队控制球时， 对方就无法得分。 ③ in the possession of sb. 为某人所拥有；由某人掌控 All the deeds are in the possession of my lawyer.

　　所有的契约都在我的律师手中。 ④ possess vt. 占有，拥有；控制，影响

　　One main idea possessed her: she must get away from home.

　　她只有一个想法：她一定要离家出走。 用possession的适当短语填空。 1. She was found in possession of stolen goods.

　　2. At the end of last April, Mr. Green took possession of that flat.

　　3. He has been in possession of the house for many years, but the ownership of the house is in the possession of his father.

　　4. He lost all his possessions in the fire.

　　汉译英。 5. 警方检查了死去女孩的所有财物。

　　The police went through all the dead girl's possessions.

　　6. 他走进那所老房子时感到一阵恐惧。

　　A sense of fear possessed him as he walked into the old house. 　 9、come about

　　① 该短语不能用于被动语态， 主语一般是物。有时it作主语， 后跟that引导的从句。常构成How does it come about that…？句型。 Nobody knows how this event has come about.

　　没有人知道这件事是怎么发生的。 ② 改变方向；(船只)转向 ① come across 偶然遇见；理解 ② come out 算出来；开花；出版 ③ come over 到来， 顺便到访 ④ come by 弄得；获得(珍稀或难以得到的东西) 汉译英。 1. 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的？

　　How did it come about that he knew where we were? 2. 船随着风向的改变不时地转变航向。

　　The ship came about from time to time as the wind changed.

　　用come短语的适当形式填空。 3. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

　　4. I came across　an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.

　　5. How on earth did you come by that picture? 6. The book will come out next month.

　　7. He has come over to China for the summer.

　　10、weep (wept, wept)

　　vt. & vi. 哭泣；流泪 ① weep about 为……而哭泣 What ever is the child weeping about now? 那个孩子究竟为什么哭呢？ ② weep over/for 因……而哭泣 He wept over/for the loss of his mother.

　　他因为失去了妈妈而哭泣。 ③ weep for 哭着想要 The child wept for a new toy.

　　那个孩子哭着想要一个新玩具。 ④ weep oneself to sleep 哭着哭着睡着了 The little girl wept herself to sleep.

　　小女孩哭着哭着睡着了。 cry, weep与sob ① cry一般指因悲伤、痛苦、愤怒或恐惧而哭泣， 通常指哭出声来。 ② weep指小声或无声地哭泣， 多用于书面语。 ③ sob指因极度悲伤、痛苦而呜咽、抽泣， 尤其指“泣不成声”。 根据括号内的提示完成句子。 1.The girl wept with disappointment (因失望而哭)． 2.On hearing the good news, my mother wept (涌出)tears of joy.

　　11、stick up ① 翘起， 竖起， 突起 He is very cocky, his tail sticking high up in the air.

　　他骄傲得不得了， 尾巴翘到天上去了。 ② 将(尤指手臂或手)举起来 If anyone knows the answer, please stick up your hand. 如果谁知道答案就请举手。 ③ 用别针把……别上去；把……粘贴上去 Stick up a notice on a bulletin board.

　　在布告板上张贴通知。 “动词＋up”构成的短语 set up建立　come up 走近， 发芽 send up发射

　　get up 起床 look up仰视， 查阅

　　grow up 长大 eat up吃光

　　drink up 喝完 use up用完

　　stay/sit up 熬夜 take up占空间， 从事

　　give up 放弃 keep up保持， 继续

　　put up 举起， 建起 hang up挂起来

　　hold up 举起 join up连接起来

　　rise up 奋起反抗 lift up扶起

　　do up 扣上，系上 call up打电话

　　break up 拆散， 破裂 bring up抚养

　　dress up 打扮 add up加起来

　　warm up 变暖， 热身 go up (物价等)上涨， 上升

　　build up 锻炼 turn up出现， 到场， 开大 make up 组成， 化装， 编造 pick up拾起， 用车接， 收听(节目)