2017届高三一轮复习课件（广东版）必修5 Unit3 Life in the future

　　4．Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached (P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意lack 的搭配及意思 They lacked the money to send him to university. (v.缺乏；缺少；不足) The trees died for lack of water. (n.缺乏；不足) He was brought up in a family which lacked of care and attention. (v.缺乏；缺少；不足) ◆ 词语归纳 lack v.缺乏 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 for lack of 因缺乏 have no lack of 不缺乏 lack for nothing 一无所缺 lack for 需要 (1)In fact，some people didn't succeed because they____________.(缺乏自信)

　　(2)They are so rich that they ______________.(什么都不缺)

　　(3)The world is suffering from ____________.(缺水缺粮食) ◆ 即学即练 答案：(1)lacked self-confidence　(2)lack for nothing　(3)the 1ack of water and food 5．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market... (P18) 可是， 当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了。 ◆ 词语归纳 sight n．视力，看见，风景 catch sight of瞥见，看到 lose sight of忽略，忘记 in sight在视线内 out of sight看不见了 set one's sight目标，想达到 take sight瞄准 within sight of已能看到 short­sighted 近视

　　◆ 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)Man cannot discover new oceans unless he has courage to__________(告别) the shore. (2)She didn't let the child ______________.(走出自己的视线之外) (3)We mustn't ____________(忘记) our original aim. (4)When you come to New York I'll show you __________.(名胜) 答案：(1)lose sight of　(2)out of her sight　(3)lose sight of (4)the sights 6．These carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly. (P18) 这些汽垫车是在地面上漂浮着的。只要在座椅上用力把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。 ◆ 词语归纳 bend v．(bent－bent)弯曲；弯腰；曲膝 adj.弯曲的 bend over 将身子倾向于…… bend down 弯腰；曲膝 be bent on专心致志于…… The branches bent in the wind. 树枝被风吹弯了。(v.弯曲；弯腰) The church fellows bent their head in worship. 教友们俯首表示尊敬。(v.弯腰) ◆ 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)It is noisy as there are cars and buses passing by；I couldn't ____________(聚精会神) on my study. (2)Her head was____________.(埋头读书) (3)The branches were ____________(弯曲) with the weight of the fruits. 答案：(1)bend my mind　(2)bent over her book　(3)bending down 7．He was swept up into the centre of them. (P18)他被卷入到这群车队中去了。 ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意sweep的搭配及意思 The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street. (v.吹走；席卷) 风把街上的树叶一扫而光。 She has to sweep all the fallen leaves in the yard. (v.清扫；扫除) 她必须清扫院子里的落叶。 Barack Obama swept an election and won the presidency of USA. (v.在……中获全胜) Barack Obama在选举中获得全胜，赢得美国总统大选。 ◆ 词语归纳 make a clear sweep of sth. 把……一扫而光；把……彻底清除 sweep away 扫清，迅速消灭，肃清，冲走

　　sweep off 扫清；吹走；大量清除

　　sweep out 扫掉；清除

　　sweep up 打扫干净，收拾干净，吹走；席卷 ◆ 即学即练 (1)Get a broom and ____________(打扫干净) the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor，will you?

　　(2)The snow storm ____________(横扫)half of the country and caused millions of loss.

　　(3)Many bridges ______________(冲断了) by the flood. 答案：(1)sweep up　(2)swept　(3)were swept away 8．Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. (P18) 然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关， 于是一个桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。 ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意flash 的搭配及意思 Did you use flash when you took these pictures？(n闪光,闪光灯) 你拍这些照片时用闪光灯了吗? A driver is not supposed to flash his lights at the coming vehicles. (vt .闪光；闪烁) 司机不该朝着迎面开来的车辆闪灯。 The disco lights were flashing on and off all night.（vi闪光；闪烁）迪斯科舞厅的灯整夜闪个不停。 The idea flashed into his mind. (vi.思想等的闪现；掠过) 这念头突然闪过他的脑海。 ◆ 词语归纳 a flash of lightning闪电 a flash of hope一线希望 as quick as a flash 快如闪电般地

　　in a flash转瞬间，立刻

　　flash by 一闪而过

　　flash of wit 突然出现的机智，灵机一动

　　flash upon (思想、意念、回忆等)闪现心头，掠过心头，忽然想起 ◆ 即学即练 完成下列句子 (1)The morning ____________ (飞逝而过) and she felt she had done nothing. (2)He seemed to see ____________(一线希望) that he might get the job. (3)______________(阵阵闪光) were followed by an explosion. 答案：(1)flashed by　(2)a flash of hope　(3)Flashes of light 9．Well，now there's a system where the waste is disposed to using the principles of ecology. (P22) 现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理废弃物。 ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意dispose的搭配及意思 We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. (vi.处置掉) 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。 Getting your feet wet disposes you to catching cold.(使倾向于，使有意于) 你将脚弄湿易患感冒。 Hardship disposes man to meet adversity. 艰苦的生活使人能应付逆境。 ◆ 词语归纳 be disposed for 有意，愿意；倾向于

　　be disposed to do 有意，愿意；倾向于

　　dispose of 解决，处理，安排，驳倒，除掉；杀死，吃掉，喝光，卖掉

　　disposition n．处理，处置，使用 Man propose. God dispose.谋事在人，成事在天 ◆ 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)The low salary did not ________________(使他不想接受) the position. (2)I am ______________(倾向于你的观点) on the selection of the location of the new theatre. (3)I have __________(处理了) my old clothes. 答案：(1)dispose him to accept (2)disposed to agree with you (3)disposed of 地点介绍(1) 写作指导 介绍地点时应用一般现在时进行写作，文中一般包括以下要素：地理位置、人口、历史、气候、特产、工农业生产、风景名胜。在写作时，不要逐句翻译，可用恰当的介词短语、从句将多个信息点合并为一个句子。建议用下列顺序写作： 写作顺序

　　建议运用句型 地点状语，＋主句 Located in...，XX is.../Covering an area of...，XX is...

　　面积＋人口/历史 It covers an area of...with a population of/with a history of...

　　气候特征 There is a variety of climate in XXX，so in the east it is warm/cold/wet/windy，while in the west it is...

　　历史文化名城，风景名胜 ...，in which XXX is... 特产或其它特色之处 ...is famous for.../The special character of XXX is...

　　◆ 即学即练 请根据以下的情景说明用5个句子描述全部所给信息

　　2010年， 第十六届亚运会将在广州举行。 广州亚组委正在为宣传册征集稿件。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇介绍主办城市——广州市的文章参与投稿。

　　概况 中国第三大城市；别称：花城；广东省省会，政治，经济，科学，教育，文化中心。全市面积7 434.4平方公里；人口1 100多万。 地理 广东省中部；珠江三角洲北缘，珠江从市中心穿过，气候温暖湿润。

　　历史 2 200多年历史的名城，历史上海上丝绸之路的始发港。 旅游 风光旖旎，旅游资源丰富。 写作内容 参考词汇：珠江三角洲 the Pearl River Delta 海上丝绸之路the Maritime Silk Road 始发港 a starting port 写作要求 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 答案：

　　Guangzhou，the third largest city in China，also known as City of Flowers，serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province and the centre of its political，economic，scientific，educational，and cultural life. Covering an area of 7,434.4 square kilometres，it is home to more than 11 million people. Located in the middle of Guangdong，north of the Pearl River Delta with the Pearl River winding its way through the city，Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate. Besides，it is a famous city with a history of more than 2,200 years and a starting port of the Maritime Silk Road. With its beautiful scenery，Guangzhou is also abundant in traveling resources. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语

　　必修 5　

　　Unit

　　3

　　Life in the future

　　Part A．模仿朗读 请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：黄旭和李强 情景：黄旭向李强了解他第一次时间旅行的信息。 任务：请你扮演黄旭，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演李强，根据课文内容回答你的提问。

　　1.你为什么可以去未来之旅？ ________________________________________________________________________

　　2.你是怎样去到公元3008年的？ _________________________________________________

　　3.你花了多长时间才去到3008年？ _________________________________________________

　　4.你到3008年时最初感觉到什么？ _________________________________________________

　　5.你还看到了其他不同的东西吗？ _________________________________ 答案：1．Q：Why could you take a time travel journey? A：Because I had won a prize that gave me a time tour. 2．Q：How did you get to the year AD 3008? 答案：A：I got to the year AD 3008 by a time capsule. 3．Q：How long did it take you to get to the year AD 3008? A：A few minutes. 4．Q：What did you notice first when you arrived in AD 3008? A：At first I found my surroundings difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin，as if its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 5．Q：What else did you find that was different? A：I arrived at a strange-looking house，in which there was a green wall made of trees providing the room with oxygen，chairs rose from under the floor and some other things I have never seen in the year AD 2008. Part C．故事复述 请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。 提示词：prize，time tour，time capsule，a strange-looking house

　　答案： Li Qiang had won a prize that gave him a time tour，so he got to the year AD 3008 by a time capsule. At first he found the surroundings difficult to tolerate because the air seemed thin as if its combination of gases had little oxygen left. After putting on a mask，he felt much better. Then he came to a strange-looking house where there was a green wall made of trees providing the room with oxygen，chairs rose from under the floor and some other things he had never seen in the year AD 2008. Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．方面，层面n.______________ 2．药片 n．______________ 3．周围环境n.______________ 4．调整， 调节n. ______________ 5．瞬间，片刻；立即的，立刻的n. & adj.______________ 6．太空舱 n．______________ 7．开关；转换 n．& vt.______________ 8．效率；功效 n．______________ 9．巨大的， 庞大的 adj.______________ 10．面具，面罩，伪装 n．______________

　　11．容忍，忍受v.______________ 12．安全带 n．______________ 答案：1．aspect　2.tablet　3.surroundings 4．adjustment　5.instant　6.capsule 7．switch　8.efficiency　9.enormous　 10.mask　11.tolerate　12.safety belt

　　Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．定居，解决n.________；定居，解决v.________ 2．印象，感想，印记n.________；给……留下印象v.________；有印象的adj.________ 3．周围的事物，周围的环境adj.______；环绕，围绕v._____ 4．时常发生的，连续不断的adj.________；连续不断地adv.________

　　5．在前的，早先的adj.________；在前，早先adv.________ 6．乐观的adj.________；乐观地adv.________；乐观n.__________ 7．乘务员n.________；女乘务员n.________ 8．生态，生态学n.________；生态学家 n．________ 9．激励，激发，作为……的动机 v．______；动机 n．_____ 答案：1．settlement；settle

　　2.impression；impress；impressive

　　3．surrounding；surround

　　4．constant；constantly

　　5．previous；previously

　　6.optimistic；optimistically；optimism 7．steward；stewardess

　　8．ecology；ecologist 9．motivate；motivation ◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The famous ________ insisted that something must be done to protect the ________.(ecology) 2．I was unable to attend the party because of a_______ engagement. (previously) 3．It's time you_________ your differences with your father. (settlement) 4．The lake is_________ with trees and so its___________ area looks beautiful. And I'd like to bring up my children in such healthy_______ .(surround) 5．She has the determination that her brother_________ .(lack) 6．Recently the weather has been_______ changing and I have been affected by it. (constant) 答案：1．ecologist；ecology　2.previous　3.settled　4.surrounded；surrounding；surroundings　5.lacks　6.constantly Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1．使某人想到……提醒某人______________ 2．拿起，占用，接受，从事______________ 3．(困境后)恢复， 完全复原______________

　　4.看到______________ 5．加速______________ 6．打扫；横扫______________ 7．帮助，协助某人______________ 8．立刻；马上______________ 9．四面八方______________ 10．缺乏，缺少______________ 11．对……乐观______________ 12．调整，适应______________ 答案：1．remind sb. of sth.　2.take up　3.be back on one's feet　4.catch sight of

　　5．speed up　6.sweep up　7.assist in　8.in no time　9.in all directions　10.be lack of　11.be optimistic about

　　12．make adjustment to

　　◆ 活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子 1．Can you try and_______ things_______ a bit or we'll miss the flight. (make sth. move or happen faster) 2．She_________ his offer of a drink (accept sth. that is offered)． 3．She_________ a car in the distance and felt happy after two hours' long wait. (see sth./ sb. suddenly or see sth. for a moment)． 4．We are looking for people who would be willing to__________________________________ the protection of the environment.( help sb. to do sth.) 5．You_________ me_________ your father when you said that. (make sb. remember or think about other persons，places or things) 答案：1．speed；up　2.took up　3.caught sight of　4.assist in　5.reminded；of Ⅳ.重点句型 1．Why not sit down and rest？(P18)为什么不坐下休息一下呢？ ⇨句型：Why not do...？为什么不……呢？ ◆ 模仿造句 (1)为什么不打电话求救呢？ _________________________________________________ (2)为什么不提前把那事通知我呢？ _________________________________________________ (1)Why not call for help? (2)Why not inform me of it in advance? 2．No more typists working on a typewriter or computer.No more postage or postcodes! (P22) 再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了， 再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了。 ⇨句型： No more...No more...再也没有/不用……再也没有/不用…… ◆ 模仿造句 (1)再也没有掌声， 再也没有鲜花。 ___________________________________________________ (2)再也没有光阴和青春给我们挥霍了！ __________________________________________________ (1)No more applauses. No more flowers. (2)No more time to us! No more youth for us to cost! Ⅴ.语篇领悟

　　根据课文First Impressions完成下列短文

　　Li Qiang couldn't believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008__1__ a time capsule. Because this was his __2__ time trip，he was worried and __3__(settle)so that he suffered __4__ “time lag”．Besides，he was hit by the lack of fresh air. His guide，Wang Ping，who was very __5__(understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask，which helped him__6__the problems. However，Li Qiang experienced something new. He flew __7__the ground in a hovering carriage.__8__(arrive)home，he was shown into a large bright，clean room with a wall of trees. After eating something，he fell __9__asleep in the bed that __10__(produce)from the floor. 答案：1．in　2.first　3.unsettled　4.from 5．understanding　6.overcome/solve 7．above　8.Arriving　9.fast/sound　10.was produced Ⅵ.考点活用

　　用本单元的词组、句型翻译下列短文

　　整个上午，他的时间都给会议挤得满满当当的。当会议结束的时候，他觉得自己的头都疼了。就在这时，助手走进来提醒他，去机场接客户的时间到了。他看了看表，站起来，从办公室快步走向小车。因为怕给客户留下不好的印象，他在路上加快了速度。但仍然迟到了几分钟。在向四面八方散去的人群中，他看到了正在等他，极不耐烦的客户。他快步走向那个人，心里想着即将到来的假期。 答案：

　　His whole morning was taken up with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over. Just at that time，the assistant came in and reminded him that it was time for him to meet the customer at the airport. Looking at his watch，he jumped to his feet and rushed out of his office into his car. Worried about making a poor impression on the customer，he speeded up his car on the way but got there some minutes late. Among all the people going in all directions，he caught sight of the customer who was waiting for him，lacking patience. He hurried to the man，thinking the coming holiday. 1.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. (P17)我必须不断的……自己真的是在公元3008年。 ◆ 词语归纳

　　remind v．提醒，回忆起，使想起

　　reminder n．提醒物；纪念品；暗示

　　remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事

　　remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事

　　remind that...提醒…… ◆ 即学即练

　　用上述词语完成下列小段落

　　The watch was passed down to me from my grandfather. It is a (1)_____ that (2)_____ me (3)____ the days when my grandfather used to be very important in the palace. It (4)_____ me that my grandfather was one of the persons who first owned a watch. But now we are living a hard time. However，the watch always (5)_____me (6)_____ work hard to change my poor situation. 答案: (1)reminder　(2)reminds　(3)of　(4)reminds　(5)reminds　(6)to 2．This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. (P17)这就与你乘飞机产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑海里会不停地闪现以前的时光。 ◆ 词语归纳 similar adj.相似的

　　similarity n．相似，相似性 be similar to

　　和…..在某方面相似 ◆ 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)We have ____________(相似的阅历)，but our personal results are quite different.

　　(2)Please discover the ______________(相似和不同之处)of American English and British English.

　　(3)They are in no way __________(相似) each other. 答案：(1)similar experiences (2)differences and similarities

　　(3)similar to 3．Well-known for their expertise，his parents' company，called “Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. (P18)他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其技术高超闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我送入了未来。 ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意transport的搭配及意思 You will be transported to the resort by coach. (v.把……运往……) 客车将把你送到疗养胜地。 ◆ 词语归纳 transport sth./ sb. to...把……运往…… public transport公共运输 air transport 空运 rail transport铁路运输 water transport水运 ocean transport海运 transportation运输，交通 ◆ 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)The ____________(货运)by air is very expensive. (2)In the middle of last century planes began to be used ____________(运输) both passengers and goods. (3)With the price of petrol increasing，some owners of private cars turn to ____________(公共交通)． 答案：(1)transportation of goods　(2)to transport　(3)public transportation 高考总复习·人教版·英语