2017届高三一轮复习课件（广东版）必修2 Unit2 The Olympic Games

　　如何写好简单句(7) with＋O＋OC结构 英语中“with+O+OC结构”（with+复合宾语）结构主要有七种表现形式： 1.with+名词/代词+名词（词组） Two hundred people died in the accident, with many of them children.

　　那次事故导致了两百人的死亡，其中有需多的儿童。 2.with+名词/代词+形容词（词组） He looked at Alice, with his eyes full of doubt.他充满疑惑的看着爱丽丝。 3.with+名词/代词+副词（词组） She went out with her coat on.她穿着大衣出去了。 4.with+名词/代词+介词（词组） We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。 5. with+名词/代词+ing分词（词组） With so many people helping me, I succeeded at last.由于得到很多人的帮助，最终我成功了。 6.with+名词/代词+ed分词（词组） With the job finished, we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作完成以后，我们就去中国度假了。 7. with+名词/代词+不定式（词组） With these people to help her, she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮助，她试着写了一篇论文。 注：这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词，副词，形容词表示一种状态。“with+名+介词短语”还可作定语。 ◆ 活学活用 1．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ________(go) on. (2)With a report ________(write)，he couldn't go shopping with his wife. (3)He had to leave the restaurant with the dish ________(touch)． (4)I send you 100 computers today，with the rest ________ (follow) in a year. (5)With the sun ________(rise)，we all went out for a hiking. (6)The lorry with apples ________(load) on belongs to me. (7)With all the factors ________(consider)，this project is a good one. 答案：(1)going　(2)to write　(3)untouched (4)to follow　(5)rising　(6)loaded　(7)considered

　　2．用 “with＋复合宾语”结构完成句子 (1)一个小伙子走在乡间小路上， 肩上扛着锄头。 A young man was walking on the country road，____________________. (2)那位怀抱孩子的人就是我的姐姐。 The lady __________________ is my sister. (3)有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。 ______________，we will have no difficulty finding his house. (4)他经常开着灯睡觉。 He often sleeps ______________. (5)她来到一条小溪，小溪两岸满是青草和鲜花。 She came to a brook______________. (6)一个小女孩跑进房间，鼻子冻得红红的。 A little girl rushed into the room，________________________________________________________________________. (7)她泪眼汪汪地离开了家乡。

　　She left her hometown ____________________. 答案：(1)with a hoe on his shoulder (2)with a baby in her arms (3)With a guide to lead the way (4)with the light on (5)with grass and flowers on both sides (6)with her nose red with cold (7)with her eyes full of tears 祝 您 A speaking competition will be held next week and over 100 students will compete in it for the first place. Not every student who likes English can take part in the competition. Only those who have reached the agreed standard can be admitted to the contest. My cousin will join in the contest as well. He is busy making preparations now. He always says，“I will win the first，or give up the chance.” You can see he is an ambitious boy. That's why he is practising oral English one hour after another. The harder he is working，the more I worry about him. What if he should fail？How I want to tell him，“My dear cousin，it's OK so long as you have a chance to learn from others. Don't think too much of the prize. It's as important to improve yourself as it is to get the prize.”

　　◆ 探究学习 1.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？ (P9)奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？ 阅读下列句子，说出stand for 的意思。 (1)WHO stands for World Health Organization.

　　(2)The sign stands for peace.

　　(3)No one stands for his point of view. 答案：(1)代表　(2)象征

　　(3)支持 ◆ 词语辨析 2．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (P9)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥运会的情况。 used to do sth.；be used to (doing) sth.；be used to do/as sth. ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，现在已经不这样做了，强 调过去与现在的对比。②be used to (doing) sth. 习惯了某事/ 做某事，表状态。③get used to (doing) sth. 习惯了某事/做某 事，表动作。④be used to do/as sth. 被用来做…..、被作为…. 用，是use的被动结构。 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述短语填空 (1)When he lived in the countryside，he ________ (walk) for an hour after supper. As it was dark outside，a dog ________ (guide) the way.

　　(2)When he first lived in the countryside，he ________ the quietness but he soon ________ (walk) home alone along the path. 答案：(1)used to walk；was used to guide　 (2)was not used to；got used to walking ◆ 词语归纳 3．...and both are held every four years on a regular basis (P10) ……这两种运动会(夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会)都是每四年举办一次。 every two days/every other day/every second day每两天 every three years/every third year每三年

　　every few hours每几个小时(few前没有冠词) on a regular basis以定期的方式

　　on a weekly basis按每周一次的标准

　　on the basis of缘由 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述短语完成下列小片段 She was chosen as chairman of the union (1)____________(由于她的能力) and in order to know more about the situation of the union，she decided to (2)________________________(定期每两个月开一次会)． 答案：(1)on the basis of her ability (2)hold a meeting every second month on a regular basis ◆ 词语拓展 4．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors (P10) 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 将下列短语译成英语 (1)承认(做了)某事____________ (2)准许某人进入某地____________ (3)被准许进入；被录取____________ (4)承认某人/物是____________ (5)被作为……(身份)接受____________ 答案：(1)admit (to) sth./doing sth.　(2)admit sb. into/to some place (3)be admitted into/to　(4)admit sb./sth.to be　(5)be admitted as

　　◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子 (1)Don't be afraid________(认错)． (2)She __________________(承认偷了那辆小车)，which was quite a surprise. (3)To my great joy，my daughter ______________(考入了北大)． 答案：(1)to admit your mistakes (2)admitted having stolen the car

　　(3)was admitted to Beijing University. ◆ 词语归纳 5．Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honour of winning. (P10)我们希腊城市常常相互竞赛，为获胜这一荣誉而比赛。 compete：竞争；比赛

　　competitor：竞赛者；选手 competition：比赛；竞赛

　　competitive：竞争的 compete in：在……比赛中竞争 compete against/with：与……竞赛 compete for：为……而竞赛 ◆ 即学即练 A．在下列空格中填入恰当的单词 As the youngest (1)________，John had to compete (2)________ the writing contest (3)________ 30 other top students (4)________ the annual award of writing.So he must be very (5)________ so that he could win in the (6)________． 答案：(1)competitor　(2)in　(3)with/against 　(4)for　(5)competitive　(6)competition

　　◆ 词语辨析 competition；race；game；match ①competion可指各种形式的比赛与竞赛，如reading competion，chess competion等。 ②race指速度上的竞赛，如relay race，horse racing等。 ③game指有一定规则的比赛或游戏，也可指多局比赛中的一局。其复数形式指大型体育运动会。如：Asian Games; Olympic Games等。 ④match指体育代表团之间较重大的公开竞技赛事，如football match等。 ◆ 即学即练 B．选用上述单词完成下列小片段 Jack was disappointed to lose the 100­metre (1)________ last Saturday，but to his great joy，he won the writing (2)________ this morning. Now the 2008 Olympic (3)________ are being held in Beijing and Jack is watching the volleyball (4)________ between China and Cuba. 答案：(1)race　(2)competition (3)Games　(4)match 6．Nowadays any country can take part if their athlets are good enough...Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and (P10)...现在，只要它们的运动员达到标准，任何国家都可参赛……妇女不但允许参加，而且她们还在体操，竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用…… ◆ 词语归纳 allow sth./doing sth.允许(干)某事；允许某事发生 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事 allow sb./sth.in/into 允许某人进入 ◆ 即学即练 A．完成下列小片段 This private school (1)____________(不许睡觉) in class.The teachers (2)__________________(不许学生上课聊天)．If a student breaks the rule，the teacher (3)____________(不让他进教室)．In a word，this private school (4)______________(不许违反规定) of school rules. 答案：(1)doesn't allow sleeping (2)won't allow the students to chat in class (3)won't allow him into the classroom (4)doesn't allow violating ◆ 词语辨析 take part in；join in；join；attend ①take part in 指参与活动，强调参与者的主动性。②join in 指参加到某项活动中来，侧重之后来的加入。短语中的in可用作介词。③join表示加入到某个团体或组织，成为其中一员。④attend相当于be present，意为“出席/参加”强调“出席、到场”之意，可有attend a meeting/speech/concert/wedding及attend

　　school/class的常见搭配。 All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standerd. No other country could join in. ◆ 即学即练 B．选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子 (1)To gain enough credits，you need to ________at least three­fourths of the classes. (2)We are going mountain­hiking. Would you like to ______________us? (3)We are having a party on wildlife protection. Would you like to ________？ (4)Everybody

　　________an active ________ the charity sales for the victims of the earthquake. 答案：(1)attend　(2)join　(3)join in　(4)took...part in 7．...a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.(P10)(每届奥运会)都有一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。 ◆ 词语辨析 as well as；as well；also；too

　　四者均可表示“而且，此外，也，同样”之义。其中as well，also、too都是副词，独立于句子之外。而as well as的后面必须引用比较的成分或者并列的成分。在英式英语中，as well as 的用法与too同，位于句末。Also，通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后。 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语填空 (1)My sister likes apples，and she likes oranges ______________. (2)My sister likes oranges ______________ apples. (3)Besides apples，my sister ______________ likes oranges. 答案：(1)as well/too　(2)as well as　(3)also

　　8．So even the olive wreath has been replaced就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。 ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意replace的意义和搭配 (1)David will replace Mike in next week's tennis competition.(替代)

　　(2)The broken parts of the machine must be replaced.(替换) (3)Would you please replace the magazine after reading it？(放回原处) (4)I've owned my car for almost ten years. This year I'll replace it with a new one.(用……取代……) ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 She (1)__________(没有放回原处) the cup after using it，so it fell to the ground and was broken，which made her very disappointed. Her husband suggested (2)____________(用塑料杯取代它)so that it wouldn't be so easy to break，but she said nothing could (3)________(替代) this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago. 答案：(1)didn't replace　(2)replacing it with a plastic one　(3)replace ◆ 词语归纳

　　charge n．& v．费用，收费，控告，负责

　　free of charge 免费

　　charge sb.for sth.因……指控某人

　　in charge of sth.负责某事

　　in the charge of sb.由某人负责 9.阅读下列句子，注意charge的搭配和意思（P12） ◆ 即学即练 选用上述词语填空 (1)Delivery (送货)is ________，that is，we don't charge you for delivery. (2)He will be sent to England to face ________of armed robbery as he ________ robbing a car. (3)She asked Tom ________ the company and now everything in the company was________ Tom. 答案：(1)free of charge

　　(2)a charge，was charged for

　　(3)to take charge of，in the charge of

　　10．She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples. (P14)她答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。 ◆ 词语归纳 promise n．诺言；v.许诺，答应；预示 promising adj.有潜力的；有希望的；有前途的 make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言；守信 carry out a promise履行诺言 break a promise打破诺言；失信 promise to do sth.答应做某事；承诺做某事 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段

　　She (1)________ to collect some money for these poor children. Everybody knew she had never (2)________ before.That is，once she(3)________，she would try her best (4)________．So they all believed the poor children would have a (5)________future. 答案：(1)promised　(2)broken her promise　(3)made a promise　(4)to keep it/to carry it out/to keep her promise　(5)promising

　　◆ 即学即练 11．When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win. (P14)当她停下来捡的时候，你就可以超过她，并赢得比赛。 ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，说出pick up的中文意思 (1)Amazing！My radio can pick up France! (2)Children pick up languages quickly. (3)Scientists now can pick up the early symptom(症状)of this disease. (4)Would you please pick up my coat from the laundry's(洗衣房)? (5)Let's have a break and pick up the discussion after lunch.

　　(6)Please remember to pick up all your toys after the game.

　　(7)There are always Taxis waiting outside the airport to pick up passengers.

　　(8)Sales have pick up since the advertisement is on TV.

　　(9)She pick up a stone and threw it at a bird. 答案：(1)接收(信号、声音、图像等)　(2)(偶然)听到；学会　(3)辨认出；识别出　(4)取回；买回　(5)回到；重新开始　(6)收拾；整理 (7)(开车)接人；搭载　(8)改善；好转 (9)捡起 12．...so Atlanta made a bargain with him(P14)所以亚特兰大就和父亲达成协议。 ◆ 词语归纳

　　bargain n. & v．廉价物， 协议， 讨价还价

　　make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 Yesterday Jane (1)________ with the dealer about the price of an old vase and she got a (2)________ at the second­hand shop，so she thought her husband often paid more than the real worth of the purchase. Returning home，she (3)________ her husband：he should try to earn more money and Jane should decide what to buy and how much they could offer. 答案：(1)bargained　(2)bargain (3)made a bargain with

　　高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 2

　　Unit

　　2

　　The Olympic Games Part A．模仿朗读 请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Pausanias and Li Yan 情景：Pausanias是来自古希腊的作家， 他在采访2017伦敦奥运会的志愿者李燕。 任务：请你扮演Pausanias，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Li Yan，根据课文内容回答你的提问。 1．现在主要有哪两种奥运会？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．奥运会多长时间举办一次？ ________________________________________________ 3．任何运动员都可以参加奥运会吗？ _______________________________________________ 4．妇女可以参加奥运会吗？ ________________________________________________ 5．选手们是为了争夺什么？ ________________________________________________ 6．哪三个词体现了奥运精神？ ________________________________________________ 1．Q：What are the two main Olympics? A：They are the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympic games. 2．Q：How often are the Olympics held? A：Every four years. 3．Q：Can any athlete take part in the Olympic Games? A：No. Only those who have reached agreed standard are admitted as competitors. 4．Q：Can women take part in the games? A：Yes. Women even play an important part in some events. 5．Q：What do the competitors compete for? A：They want to see who is able to run faster，jump higher and throw further. 6．Q：What are the three words that show the spirit of the Olympics? A：Swifter，higher and stronger. Part C．故事复述 请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。 提示词：the Olympics，every four years，standard，motto ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are two main Olympics，the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. They are both held every four years. Only the athletes who have reached agreed standard can be admitted as competitors.

　　In modern Olympics，women can not only take part in the games，but they play an important part in some

　　events. All the competitiors compete with each other to see who is able to run faster，jump higher and throw further，which indicates the motto of the Olympics：Swifter，higher and stronger. Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．古代的，古老的adj.______________ 2．奖章，勋章，纪念章n.______________ 3．运动员，运动选手n.______________ 4．健身房，体育馆n.______________ 5．愚蠢的，傻的adj.______________ 6．志愿者；义务做某事n. & v．______________ 7．现在，如今adv.______________ 8．祖国，本土n.______________ 9．座右铭，格言，警句n.______________ 10．罚款v.______________ 11．便宜货；讨价还价，讲条件n.&v.______________ 12．海报，招贴n.______________ 13．容许，承认，接纳v.______________ 14．收费，控诉，主管v.______________ 答案：1．ancient　2.medal　3.athlete

　　4．gymnasium

　　(gym)　5.foolish

　　6．volunteer　7.nowadays　 8.Homeland

　　9．motto　10.fine　11.bargain 12．poster　13.admit　14.charge Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．比赛；竞争v.________；比赛；竞争n.________；竞争者n.________；竞争的adj.________ 2．取代，替代，更换v.________；更换，接替者，替代品n.________________________________________________________________________ 3．魔术，巫术n.________；巫术的；有魔力的adj.________；魔术师n.________ 4．面谈；采访n.&v.________；主持面试者，采访者n.________________________________________________________________________；　参加面试者n.________

　　5.规则的，定期的adj.________；不规则的adj.________

　　6．物理的；身体的adj.________；身体上，肉体上adv.________________________________________________________________________

　　7.希望n.&v.________；有希望的adj.________；绝望的adj.________ 8．做广告；登广告v.______________；广告n.________；登广告的人n.________ 9．傻瓜n.________；愚弄v.________；愚蠢的；傻的adj.________；愚蠢n.________ 10．允诺；答应n.&v.______________；有希望的，有前途的adj.________ 答案：1．compete；competition；competitor competitive 2．replace；replacement

　　3．magic；magical；magician 4．interview；interviewer；interviewee

　　5．regular；irregular 6．physical；physically 7．hope；hopeful；hopeless 8．advertise；advertisement；advertiser 9．fool；fool；foolish；foolishness 10．promise；promising

　　◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to ________ him，so we are advertising for a ________.(place) 2．You're ________ yourself if you think it's OK to smoke. Stop making a ________ of yourself. (foolish) 3．As a good ________，you must be highly ________ in order to win a ________.(compete) 4．She was one of the 3 hundred ________ who competed for the only post in that company. However，she impressed all the three ________in the first three minutes of the interview. (interview) 5．The young ________(act) was awarded the most ________ (promise) newcomer (最有前途新人奖) for her part of the movie. 6．________ and chemistry belong to________

　　Science，while geography and biology belong to Natural Science. (physical) 答案：1．replace；replacement 2．fooling；fool 3．competitor；competitive；competition 4．interviewees；interviewers 5．actress；promising

　　6．Physics；Physical Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1．参加；参与________________ 2．一组；一套________________ 3．也；又________________ 4．陆续地；一个接一个地________________ 5．过去常常(做某事)________________ 6．讨价还价________________ 7．为了(纪念或表示敬意)而________________ 8．允诺做某事________________ 9．事实上________________ 10．被录取________________ 11．在现代________________ 12．起重要作用 ________________ 答案：1．take part in　2.a set of　3.as well as 4．one after another　5.used to (do sth.) 6．make a bargain　7.in honour of 8．promise to do sth.　9.as a matter of fact　10.be admitted　11.in modern times　12.play an important part/role in 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子 1．—I suppose you're leaving soon，then? —No，________(actually；in fact) I'll be staying for another two months. 2．A ceremony was held in the park ________ (to show respect and admiration for) those killed in the Anti­Japanese War. 3．The media ________(have a great effect on) influencing people's opinions. ◆ 活学活用 4．With ________ (a similar group of) false teeth on，he finally can enjoy his favourite food again. 5．They sell ice­creams________

　　(in addition to；too) books and newspapers. 6．Excitedly，many students ________(to be involved in) the volunteering work. 7．Lucks came ________ (one by one)． 8．If you meet with any difficulty，you can always ________your teachers and classmates ________(turn to)． 答案：1．as a matter of fact　2.in honour of 3．play an important role/part in 4．a set of　5.as well as 6．took part in 7．one after another 8．ask；for help Ⅳ.重点句型 1．That is why they are called the Winter Olympics. (P10)这就是运动会被叫做冬奥会的原因。 ⇨句型：That is why...这就是为什么……；这就是……的原因 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)这就是我来参加比赛的原因。 ________________________________________________________________________

　　(2)这就是为什么运动员必须达到大家认可的标准的原因。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)This is why I'm here to join in the competition. (2)This is why all the competitors must reach the agreed standard. 2．No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women. (P10)其他国家一个也不能参加，奴隶与妇女也是如此。 ⇨句型：主语A＋动词肯定式，so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语B B的情况与A一样。

　　主语A＋动词否定式，nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语B B的情况与A一样。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)我是个教师，我的朋友也是。 _________________________________________________ (2)我去年没去成西藏，我的朋友也没去成。 _________________________________________________ 完成并比较下列句子 (3)Tom is very clever，______________ Jack. (4)Tom doesn't study hard，______________ Jack. (5)Tom is very clever，but he doesn't study hard._______ Jack. 答案：(1)I'm a teacher，so is my friend. (2)I was not able to go to Tibet，neither was my friend.

　　(3)so is　(4)neither/nor does (5)So it is with 3．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. (P10)不同国家之间争夺奥运会举办权的竞争和争夺奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。 ⇨句型：It is as＋adj.to do A as (it is) to do B．做B与做A一样…… 学好英语与学好数学一样重要。 It is as important to learn English well as (it is) to learn maths. ◆ 模仿造句 (1)保护环境与发展经济在我国同等重要。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)生产更多粮食与发展工业一样紧迫。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)It is as important to protect the environment as (it is) to develop the economy in our country. (2)It is as urgent to produce more rice as it is to develop industry. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文An Interview完成下列短文 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and __1__between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in __2__ only men from the Greece had the __3__to compete. The champions were awarded olive wreaths __4__ prizes.The__5__ Olympics started in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years. There are two sets of Games—the summer and the winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard __6__(admit)to the games. There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors，__7__ special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large swimming pool，a gymnasium as __8__as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first __9__ places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is：__10__(swift)，higher and stronger. 答案：1.differences　2.which 3．right/honour　4.as　5.modern 6．to be admitted　7.a　8.well 9．three　10.Swifter

　　Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 下周将举行英语演讲比赛，有一百多名学生将角逐第一名。并不是每个学生都可以参加比赛的，只有那些达到规定水平的学生才可以参赛。我的表弟也要参赛， 他正忙着准备比赛呢。他总是说，“我要得第一， 否则就别参赛。”看到了吧？他是一个有野心的家伙！这就是他为什么一个又一个小时练口语的原因。 他越努力，我越担心。要是万一他输了，那该怎么办？我真想告诉他，“亲爱的表弟，能有机会向别人学习就行了，不要把获奖看得太重， 提高自己和获奖是一样重要的。” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高考总复习·人教版·英语