◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 Mr. Green was the only (1)________ who (2)________(在地震中幸存).He told us he (3)________ a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his (4)________ was a miracle. 答案:(1)survivor (2)survived the earthquake (3)survived on (4)survival 温馨提示:“在……中幸存,战胜……而存活”,无须加介词in或者from 2.Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1)普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
◆ 探究学习 注意 “情态动词+have done” 的含义。 could not/never have done sth.过去不可能做某事 could have done sth.本来可以做(却没有做)某事 must have done 过去一定做过某事 can't have done过去不可能做过某事 should have done过去本该做(但没有做)某事 ◆ 即学即练 用 “情态动词+have done”完成下列句子 (1)He paid for a seat,when he ______________(本来可以免费进去的). (2)He ______________(一定已经完成了) his work;otherwise,he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside. (3)Well.He______________ (不可能走远),for his coat's still here. (4)My EnglishChinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________(会拿走) it? (5)He ____________(不可能在家) last night,for the lights in his flat were out all night. 答案:
(1)could have entered free (2)must have completed (3)can‘t have gone far
(4)could have taken
(5)couldn't have been at home ◆ 词语拓展 3.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. (P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。 将下列短语译成英语 (1)想要某物____________
(2)想做某事/想不到做了某事____________ (3)自命不凡____________ (4)吸引某人____________ 答案:(1)fancy sth. (2)fancy doing sth. (3)fancy oneself (4)take/catch one's fancy
◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子 (1)I really ______________(想喝一杯咖啡). (2)______________ (真想不到见到你) here! (3)When I was chatting with him,I could see that he really ____________(自以为是/自命不凡)as an important person. (4)The handsome boy really ____________(吸引她). 答案:(1)fancy a cup of coffee (2)Fancy meeting you (3)fancied himself (4)took/caught her fancy
◆ 词语归纳 4.Frederick William I,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it. (P2) 腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人,却决定不要它了。 belong to 属于(不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态) belongs n.财产 ◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子 (1)Everybody knows that Taiwan ________(属于) China.
(2)The dictionary________(属于)Li Ming is gone. (3)She packed her few ________ (财物)and left. 答案:(1)belongs to (2)belonging to (3)belongings
5.Almost six hundred candles lit the room. (P2) 将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间。
◆ 探究学习
阅读下列句子,注意 light的意思 (1)Our classrooms take great advantage of the natural light. (n.光/灯光,是不可数名词) (2)The stage was lit by bright spotlights. (v.点燃;照亮) (3)Take your light blue jacket;anyway,it's light. (adj.明亮的;浅色的;轻便的) (4)With a lighted candle,she walked along the corridor to her bedroom. (adj.点燃的) 温馨提示:light 作动词时,其过去时,过去分词为:lit; lit, 但也可以用lighted; lighted,在名词前充当定语时,只能用lighted。 ◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子
(1)He ________(点燃) the candle and walked towards his room.
(2)I put a ________(点燃的) match to the letters and watched them burn. (3)Suddenly all the ________(灯) went out and she had to do the knitting by the ________(光) of the moon. (4)Her ________(浅的) grey bag is much ________ (轻便的)than yours. 答案:(1)lighted/lit (2)lighted (3)lights;light (4)light;lighter ◆ 词语拓展 6.Sadly,although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing. (P2)可悲的是,虽然琥珀屋被认为是世界上一大奇迹,但是现在却找不到了。 A.将下列词组译成英语
(1)考虑某事/做某事____________ (2)认为某人/某物是……____________ B.将下列词组译成汉语 (1)wonder________
(2)wonderful ________ (3)It's a wonder that________ (4)It's no/small/little wonder/No wonder (that)________ 答案: A.(1)consider+n./doing sth. (2)consider sb./sth.to be/as B.(1)想知道,不知道,奇迹,奇景 (2)美妙的,精彩的,使人愉快的 (3)奇怪的是…… (4)难怪……
◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子 (1)He's______________(考虑购买) another house near the subway station.
(2)We all ______________ (认为他是)an honest man.
(3)______________(奇怪的是) that he quitted the job in the worldfamous company.
(4)He won the lottery(彩票);________(难怪) that he quitted the job. 答案:(1)considering buying
(2)consider him to be/consider him as
(3)It was a wonder
(4)it was no wonder/no wonder ◆ 词语归纳 7.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. (P2)从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个迷。 remain:(link v.) 仍然是,保持不变; (vi.)剩余,逗留,仍需去做 It remains to be seen whether...是否……还有待证实 It remains true that...一向如此。 ◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子 (1)Although he has taken a lot of medicine,______________(他的健康状况仍然很差). (2)It was already past midnight and only three young men______________(仍然呆在茶馆). (3)____________(尚有疑问) about the truth of the story. (4)这是否是一个好的选择还有待证实。 ________________________________________________________________________ (5)体育重在竞争而非获胜,一向如此。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)his health remains poor/he remains weak (2)remained in the teahouse
(3)Questions remain
(4)It remains to be seen whether it is a good choice or not. (5)It remains true that sport is about competing,not winning. 8.Do you agree with Johann? (P2)你同意乔娜的意见吗? agree with; agree to; agree on
①agree with(后跟sb.或sb’s idea,opinion,view等表示观点,意见的词)同意某人的意见; ②agree to后跟sth.,表示同意(建议或安排) ③agree on 则表示双方或多方商定、决定、达成共识。 The majority agreed to his proposal. 大多数人同意了他的建议。 She doesn’t agree with her husband on many things.
在很多事情上,她和丈夫意见不统一。 ◆ 词语辨析 温馨提示:agree with还可以表示: (1)与……相符; (2)适合(某人的健康、口味等) His words don’t agree with his deeds.他的言行不一。 Hot food doesn’t agree with me/my stomach.我/我的胃受不了辛辣食物。 选用上述短语填空 (1)I quite ________ what your parents said. (2)After three days' talk,they finally ________ how to solve the problem. (3)When you're writing a sentence,mind that the verb ________ its subject in person and number. (4)Forget it.He never ________ such crazy plans. 答案:(1)agree with (2)agreed on (3)agrees with (4)agrees to ◆ 即学即练 如何写好简单句(6) there be 结构的高级句型 1.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There was no doubt that he was telling the truth,but his mother didn't believe him. 毫无疑问,他说的是实话,可他妈妈不相信。 2.There is some doubt whether……尚有疑问。 There is some doubt whether he can overcome the difficulty. 他能否克服困难尚有疑问。 3.There is no need to do sth.(=It is unnecessary to do sth.)没必要做某事. There is no need to tell such bad news to her. 没必要把这个坏消息告诉她。 4.There is no sense/point in doing sth.做……没有意义。 There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back.
在这里傻等而不知道他什么时候回,一点意义都没有。 5.There is no use (in) doing sth.(It is useless to do sth.)做某事没用。 There is no use (in) arguing with him about it again.
再跟他争论此事没有用。 6.There is no denying...(=It is impossible to deny...)……无可否认/抵赖…… There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China. 日本侵华历史不容否认。 7.There is no telling...(=It is impossible to tell...)无法知道…… There is no telling who will win the game as both players are very excellent. 两个选手都非常优秀,现在无法预知谁会赢得比赛。 ◆ 活学活用 用上述句型翻译下列句子 1.现在不能预知未来会怎样。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.毫无疑问,他是总经理的最佳人选。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.不求甚解,死记硬背课文没有意义。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.你没必要跟他解释此事。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.他能否接受你的帮助尚有疑问。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.是发达国家造成了全球变暖这是不容否认的事实。 答案: 1.There is no telling what the future will be like. 2.There is no doubt that he is the very person for the general manager. 3.There is no sense/no point in reciting the text without understanding its meaning. 4.There is no need for you to explain to him the matter. 5.There is some doubt whether he will accept your help. 6.There is no denying the fact that it is the advanced countries that have caused the global warming. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 2
Unit
1
Culture relics Part A.模仿朗读 请听课文录音,并跟读课文,注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B.角色扮演 角色:Mary and Cherry 情景:Mary想知道有关琥珀屋的信息,于是向Cherry提出很多问题。 任务:请你扮演Mary,根据中文提示提出问题,请你的同桌扮演Cherry,根据课文内容回答你的提问。 1.为什么人们将这个礼物取名琥珀屋? ________________________________________________________________________ 2.琥珀屋的式样怎样? __________________________________________________ 3.制造琥珀屋用了多长时间? __________________________________________________ 4.琥珀屋是怎样到俄国的? __________________________________________________ 5.琥珀屋是什么时候丢失的? __________________________________________________ 6.现在俄罗斯还有琥珀屋这个珍宝吗? ________________________________________________ 答案:1.Q:Why did people name the gift the Amber Room? A:Because several tons of amber were used to make it. 2.Q:What was the Amber Room like? A:The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days and it was a treasure decorated with gold and jewels. 3.Q:How long did it take to build the Amber Room? A:About ten years.
4.Q:How did it get to Russia? A:Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,gave the room to Peter the Great as a gift. 5.Q:When was the Amber Room lost? A:It was lost in September 1941. 6.Q:Is there an Amber Room in Russia now? A:Yes,but it was newly built by studying the old photos of the former Amber Room. Part C.故事复述 请结合上述问题答案,用自己的话复述课文 提示词:The Amber Room,popular,gift,lost ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Amber Room,which was made of several tons of amber,was a treasure designed in the fancy style popular in those days.It took the best artists in Prussia about ten years to make it.Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,gave the room to Peter the Great as a gift.But in 1941,when Russia and Germany were at war,the Amber Room was lost.Recently,the Russians and the Germans have built a new Amber Room by studying the old photos of the former one. Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.朝代,王朝n.______________ 2.奇特的;想象,爱好adj. & v.______________ 3.根据,证据,证物n.______________ 4.遗物,遗迹,纪念物 n.______________ 5.花瓶,瓶n.______________ 6.蜜,蜂蜜n.______________ 7.风格,风度,类型n.______________ 8.群,组,军队n.______________ 9.分离的;分别地adj. & adv.______________ 10.本地的,当地的adj.______________ 11.审讯,审判,试验n.______________ 12.争论;辩论n. & vi._____________ 答案:1.dynasty 2.fancy 3.evidence 4.relic 5.vase 6.honey 7.style 8.troop 9.apart 10.local 11.trial 12.debate
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.文化n.________;文化的adj.________ 2.价值,重视,珍视n. & v.________;贵重的,有价值的adj.________;无价的adj.________;价值观n.________ 3.使吃惊,使惊讶v.________;惊讶,吃惊n.________;令人惊讶的adj.________;感到吃惊的adj.________ 4.设计;图案;构思n.&v.________;设计师n.________ 5.属于v.________;财产n.________ 6.怀疑,疑惑v.&n.________;怀疑的adj.________;大概的,几乎肯定的adj. ________ 7.接待v.________;接待,招待会,接受n.________;接待员n.________ 8.表格n.__________;正式的adj.________;非正式的adj.________ 9.考虑v.________;考虑,深思n.________;考虑到,鉴于prep.________;体谅的,考虑周到的adj.________ 10.明显的adj.________;证据n.________
答案:1.culture;cultural 2.value;valuable;invaluable;values 3.amaze;amazement;amazing;amazed 4.design;designer
5.belong;belongings 6.doubt;doubtful;doubtless 7.receive;reception;receptionist 8.form;formal;informal 9.consider;consideration;considering;considerate 10.evident;evidence ◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The island is deserted,and the chance for the ________ of the three________ from the
wrecked ship is slim. (survive) 2.When Mary told her parents she was marrying Jack,they begged her to take everything into ________ before she made the decision,________ that Jack is not ________ enough. (consider) 3.Little John has a ________for literature and the critics commented him as a rare ________ young writer when he first published his work at the age of 13.(gift) 4.There is ________ a great deal of truth in what he says,but the judge is still ________ about his purpose. (doubt) 5.The ________were told to ________ him as the most honorable guest. (reception)
6.It was ________ that all the ________ we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident) 答案:1.survival;survivors 2.consideration;considering;considerate 3.gift;gifted
4.undoubtedly;doubtful 5.receptionists;receive
6.evident;evidence Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.装饰有______________ 2.处于交战状态______________ 3.少于______________ 4.调查;朝里面/深处看______________ 5.属于______________ 6.而不是______________
7.寻找______________ 8.作为报答;作为交换 ______________ 9.依某人看来______________ 10.拆开;拆散 ______________ 11.看重;器重______________ 12.可用作;产生……的效果 ______________ 答案:1.be decorated with 2.(be) at war 3.less than 4.look into 5.belong to 6.rather than7.in search of 8.in return (for) 9.in one‘s opinion 10.take apart 11.think highly of
12.serve as
◆ 活学活用 根据括号中的解释,从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子 1.It's silly to go out in such a burning day. I'll stay home ________ (instead of) go out for a walk. 2.________ (As far as I'm concerned),we can spend the holiday at home. You know,there is no place like home. 3.We can host up to 10.The two sofas in our sittingroom can ________ (be suitable for a particular use) beds for a night or two. 4.A group of ten people was set up to ________ (to examine) the serious problem of water pollution in that area. 5.As a top student in his class,Tom is always ________ (to have a good opinion of) by both the teachers and students. 6.Can I treat you to a Chinese buffet ________ (as a response/thank to) your great help of my edition work? 答案:1.rather than 2.In my opinion 3.serve as 4.look into 5.thought highly of 6.in return for
Ⅳ.重点句型 1.Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. (P2)后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 ⇨句型:have sth.done请别人做……,做完某事,遭遇某种不幸 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)她准备剪头发过春节(请别人剪头发)。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)天黑前请把墙漆好。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)踢足球时汤姆摔断了左腿。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)She's going to have her hair cut for the Spring Festival. (2)Please have the wall painted before dark. (3)Tom had his left leg broken while playing football.
2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (P2)毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡, 当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 ⇨句型:There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether...……尚有疑问。 There is no doubt that Tom deserves success. 毫无疑问,汤姆应该成功。 There is some doubt whether he will survive the operation. 他手术后能否幸存下来尚有疑问。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)毫无疑问,你是做这个工作的最佳人选。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)他能否接受我的建议尚有疑问。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)There is no doubt that you are the right person for the position. (2)There is some doubt whether he will take my advice. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文In Search of the Amber Room完成下列短文 The Amber Room,one of the great wonders of the world,was a great work that __1__ten years to make.In 1716,the Amber Room was given to the Russian people __2__ a gift of friendship by Frederick William I,who loved best soldiers __3__ than the Amber Room __4__.In Russia,the room __5__ served as a small reception hall for important visitors and later moved and __6__(design)by Catherine II.__7__(fortune),the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows __8__ happened to it.In the spring of 2003, however,a new Amber Room,built by the Russians and Germans on the__9__(base)of old photos,was ready for the people of St Petersburg __10__(celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city. 答案:1.took 2.as 3.more 4.itself 5.first 6.redesigned 7.Unfortunately 8.what 9.basis 10.to celebrate
Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 毫无疑问,这个属于李明的花瓶是一件珍贵的文物。这个花瓶取材竹子,设计奇特,是李明的一位艺术家朋友送给他的圣诞礼物。作为回报,李明送了一枚珍贵的邮票给他的朋友。可是,上周六,李明的花瓶被偷了,这令他非常惊讶和伤心。目前,警方正在努力寻找这个花瓶,但是,是否能找到还是一个谜。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There is no doubt that the vase belonging to Li Ming is a valuable cultural relic. The vase made of bamboo was designed in a fancy style and was given as a Christmas gift by his friend,an artist. In return,Li Ming gave a rare stamp to his friend. But to his amazement and sorrow,the vase was stolen last Saturday. At present,the police are trying their best to search for it. However,whether it can be found remains a mystery. ◆ 词语归纳 1.Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (P1)保存时间长的东西就能成为文化遗产吗? survive v.幸存,存活;继续存在 survival n.幸存,存活 survivor n.幸存者 survive the flood 在洪灾中幸存 survived on 靠……生存 高考总复习·人教版·英语
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名师指导:快速掌握初中英语语法知识
中学生奥运会英语词汇:volleyball 排球
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中考英语语法学习专辑---连词
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奥运英语作文 奥运会的开幕式词汇
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人大附中内部英语资料:基础词汇运用练习2
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