◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列小片段 As Tom wasn‘t interested in his lessons,whenever there was an exam,he would (1)__________________(假装生病).Last week,he(2)________________ (假装头痛) when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He(3)______________ (假装痛得厉害) during the quiz. An hour later,when the quiz was finished,he(4)______________(假装好了). 答案:(1)pretend that he was ill/pretend to be ill (2)pretended a headache (3)pretended to be suffering great pain (4)pretended to have recovered 3.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (P34) 说实在的,许多人把名和利看得很重。 ◆ 词语归纳 attach...to认为有(重要性,意义),附上 be attached to依恋,喜欢,附属于
◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成汉语 (1)This institute is attached to Beijing University. __________________________________________________ (2)People attach too much importance to money nowadays. __________________________________________________
(3)He attached his horse to a huge tree. __________________________________________________
(4)It's easy to become attached to the children you work with. __________________________________________________ 答案:(1)这个研究所附属于北京大学。 (2)现在的人把金钱看得太重了。 (3)他把马系在一棵大树上。 (4)你很容易就会喜欢上和你相处的孩子们。 ◆ 词语归纳 4.But just how do people form a band?(P34)那么,人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢? form构成,形状;外形,表格
reform 改革 former 从前的,以前
formal 正式的 informal 非正式的 in the form of以……形式 be in form身体好;竞技状态好 take the form of采取……形式 be out of form身体不好;竞技状态不好 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空 Two years ago Andy filled in a (1)________ and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive (2)_______ training. He practised hard and was (3)_______good (4)________,so he did win the respect of others. But last year he ate too much fat (5)________chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and (6)________.Therefore he was fired when the team decided to (7)______,which made his (8)________ fans quite disappointed. 答案:(1)form (2)formal (3)in
(4)form (5)in the form of (6)out of form (7)reform (8)former 5.Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. (P34)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏,这样他们可以为自己多挣一些钱,或者可以挣钱买自己需要的乐器。 构词小贴士 passersby是复合名词。复合词的复数构成遵循以下原则: (1)有中心名词的在其后加s:如: passersby;lookers-on;sisters-inlaw; (2)没有中心名词者在词尾加s:如: grownups;go-betweens; (3)由man和woman与别的名词构成的复合词则两个名词都需变为复数形式。如: Men-doctors;women-workers。 ◆ 词语归纳 6.The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid1980s. (P34)乐队大约在1970年解散,但令人高兴的是, 到80年代中期,他们再次聚首。 break up破裂;解散;(学校)期末放假 break...up拆开;结束(关系);关闭(公司);(用武力)迫使放弃 break down(机器等)出故障;失败;(身体)垮了;情不自禁(哭起来) break...down打倒、砸破(某物);破坏;消除(某种感情);把……分类/分解 break off断开;折断;停顿;中断 break in闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴 break into强行进入,打断 break out(疾病、灾害等)突然爆发 break through冲过,取得突破/有重大发现;从云层后露出;克服;战胜 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述短语填空
(1)After the storm the sun ________ the clouds. (2)The fire ________ at midnight. Luckily,no one was in the house. (3)The thief ________,surprised to find that the house had already been ________. (4)What would happen to the children if their parents ________? (5)He ________ in the middle of his talk at the sight of an expected visitor. (6)When he found that he couldn't do it as he planned,he ________ and cried. 答案:(1)broke through (2)broke out (3)broke in;broken into (4)broke up (5)broke off (6)broke down
◆ 词语辨析 7.The first TV show was a big hit(P35)第一次上电视,他们就一炮走红。 hit;beat;strike 这几个词均含有“打”之意。Hit常与strike换用,侧重有目标的猛击,强调用力击中。另外,hit还有“成功”的意思。Beat含义广泛,指连续打击。也只在游戏竞赛或者战争中打败对手。Strike:多指急速或者突然一次猛击:它还有“罢工,钟敲了……下”等意思。 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词填空
(1)With the rain ____________ on the window,I couldn't go to sleep. (2)The red team ____________ their opponents and won the championship. (3)The angry man ____________ the boy in the face. (4)Don't ____________ me on the back.It hurts. (5)The clock ____________ twelve and the crowds cheered for the New Year. (6)To our joy,our first concert was a big________. 答案:(1)beating (2)beat (3)hit (4)strike/hit (5)struck (6)hit 8.I‘m honoured that you would ask me for advice. (P40)你征求我的意见,我深感荣幸。 ◆ 词语归纳 be/feel honoured (做某事)感到荣幸 have the honour of doing sth.得到某殊荣;有幸做某事 in honour of sb./in sb.'s honour为表示敬意,为了纪念 honour sb.with sth.(for sth.)因……而给予表扬(奖励、称号等) 选用上述短语填空 (1)He______________ a knighthood for his work for the world peace.
(2)I ______________ to have been invited to the lecture. (3)There will be a ceremony ______________ those killed in World War II.
(4)May I ______________ driving you home tonight? 答案:(1)has been honoured with (2)was honoured (3)in honour of (4)have the honour of
◆ 即学即练 9.Then,make a special time for practicing and stick to it然后,定下专门训练的时间并坚持下去。
◆ 词语辨析 stick to;insist on ①stick to 粘在……上,坚持原则、真理、观点、决定、计划等。②insist on 坚持,坚决要求(其后接动名词或者动名词的复合结构)如:The folur has stuck to her fingers and apron.面粉粘在她的手上和围裙上。
She finds it impossible to strick to that vegertarian diet. 她发现坚持素食很难。
He will stick to her whatever happens.无论发生什么事,他都会和她在一起。Don’t insist on your opinion.不要坚持己见。I insist on your taking immediate action to put this right.我坚决要求你立刻采取行动处理好这件事情。 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述词语填空 (1)No matter what you say,I shall ________ my opinion. (2)He ____________ leaving at once,and no one could stop him. 答案:(1)stick to (2)insisted on
如何写好并列句(2)
几个特殊的并列连词 1.and 有其它并列连词所有的功能,即它可连接单词、短语及句子。此外,它可用在下列两个句型中,表示结果。 (1)“祈使句,and+句子” (祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and引导的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。 (2)“名词/名词短语+and+句子” (名词/名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句,and引导的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。 如: Another sound and the snake would attack us. (Another sound=if we made another sound) Put your heart into your studies and you are sure to pass the examination. (Put your heart into your studies=if you put your heart into your studies) 2.or/otherwise的意思是 “否则, 不然的话”,它可用在下列句型中:“祈使句+or/otherwise+句子”。 如: Hurry up,or/otherwise you will be late. (=If you don't hurry up,you will be late.) 3.在下列句型中,but引出一个解释、一个请求、一个异议等。如: I'm sorry,but I don't think you can let out the secret.
I'm sorry,but can I ask you a question? ◆ 活学活用 1.请根据所给的句子的信息及所提供的并列连接词完成句子 (1)You have to learn English,and...
(2)You should read some English every day,or...
(3)Many students do quite well in the recitation,but...
(4)Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class,so...
(5)Some students can't tell the difference between “thirteen” and “thirty”,for...
(6)Many of the students do not like writing,nor... 答案:(1)You have to learn English,and you must/should learn it well. (2)You should read some English every day,or you can't make much progress. (3)Many students do quite well in the recitation,but they don't know how to use them properly in their writing. (4)Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class,so it is a good way to speak with your classmates after class. (5)Some students can't tell the difference between “thirteen” and “thirty”,for the two numbers sound alike. (6)Many of the students do not like writing,nor do they like speaking/reading/listening. 2.将下列句子译成英语 (1)你胆敢再说一句,我就揍扁你。 __________________________________________________ (2)请在八点之前赶回来,否则,你就进不了工厂的门。 __________________________________________________ (3)爬上山顶,你就可以看到全城。 __________________________________________________ (4)对不起,可是你不能忽视这个问题。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: (1)Another word and I'll knock you flat! (2)Please come back by eigtht o'clock,or you can't enter the factory. (3)Climb to the top of the mountain,and you'll see the whole city. (4)I'm sorry,but you can't ignore this problem. 3.以“如何学好英语”为题,写一篇五个句子的短文。要求包括下列全部要点,并尽量使用并列句 (1)你必须每天听英语材料。 (2)听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分。 (3)你必须保证阅读练习,否则你在理解文章时速度会很慢。 (4)每天早上背诵是很重要的。在课余大声朗读也有好处。 (5)写作很必要。你不必写很多,但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧。 (6)此外,遇到困难时,你要保持冷静,也不要放弃。 短文的开头与结尾已为你写好。 Learning English is not an easy job at all.... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You should always remember that “No pains,no gains.” 答案: Learning English is not an easy job at all. First,you must keep on listening to English materials every day,for listening is the basic/elementary part of English learning. Second,you should guarantee reading practice or you will get slow in the understanding of passages. Third,reciting in the morning is of great importance and it‘s also good for you to read loudly in the spare time. Fourth,writing is necessary;however,you don’t have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing. What‘s more,you should keep calm when you meet difficulties and never give up. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 2
Unit
5
Music Part A.模仿朗读 请听课文录音,并跟读课文,注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B.角色扮演 角色:John and Jack 情景:John向Jack询问有关门基乐队的情况。 任务:请你扮演John,根据中文提示提出问题,请你的同桌扮演Jack,根据课文内容回答你的提问。 1.门基乐队所有的成员都擅长唱歌吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 2.他们怎样帮助三个不会唱歌的成员? _________________________________________________ 3.他们的表演受欢迎吗? _________________________________________________ 4.他们是一直唱甲壳虫乐队的歌还是自己出唱片? ________________________________________________________________________ 5.1970年解散之后,他们是什么时候重新联手的? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.Q:Were all the members of the Monkees good at singing? A:No.Only one of them was good at singing. 2.Q:How did they help the three members who couldn't sing well enough? A:They asked other musicians to help them while they themselves only pretended to sing. 3.Q:Were their performances popular?
A:Yes.Their performances were very popular. 4.Q:Did they sing the songs of the Beatles all the time or did they produce their own records? A:They sang songs loosely based on the Beatles at first,but later they produced their own records. 5.Q:When did they reunite after breaking up in 1970? A:They reunited in the mid1980s.
Part C.故事复述 请结合上述问题答案,用自己的话复述课文。 提示词:the Monkees,ask for help,based on,produce,reunite ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: Only one of the four members of the Monkees was good at singing. The other
three had to ask other musicians to help them while they themselves only pretended to sing. But their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups,which made them most popular. At first they played songs loosely based on the Beatles,but later,they began to produce their own records. The band
broke up in 1970 but they reunited in the mid1980s. Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.摇滚乐n.______________ 2.民间的adj.
______________ 3.爵士音乐n.
______________ 4.然后,后来地adv.
______________ 5.过路人,行人n.
______________
6.额外的,外加的,特大的adj.
______________ 7.工具,器械,乐器n.
______________ 8.工作室,演播室n.
______________ 9.百万富翁,富豪n.
______________ 10.广播;播放v.&n.
______________ 11.酒馆,酒吧n.
______________ 答案:1.rock'n'roll 2.folk 3.jazz 4.afterwards 5.passerby 6.extra 7.instrument 8.studio 9.millionaire 10.broadcast 11.pub
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.音乐n.________;音乐的adj.________;音乐家n.___________________________________________________ 2.表演;履行v.________;表演,节目n.________;表演者n.________ 3.做事,行为v. & n.________;行为过程n.________;男演员n.________;女演员n.________
4.赚,挣得v.________;挣钱者,挣钱的生意n.________;薪水,收入n.________ 5.幽默,诙谐n.________;幽默的,诙谐的adj.________ 6.吸引v.________;吸引力,魅力n.________;吸引人的,有吸引力的adj.________ 7.邀请v.________;邀请,招待n.________;诱人的adj.________________________________________________________________________ 8.痛苦,疼痛v.________;痛苦的,疼痛的adj.________
答案:1.music;musical;musician 2.perform;performance;performer 3.act;action;actor;actress 4.earn;earner;earning 5.humour;humorous 6.attract;attraction;attractive 7.invite;invitation;inviting
8.pain;painful
◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Yesterday Mary ________ me to dinner and to my joy,the dish she prepared was ________.(invite) 2.The process is ________,but the result is desirable. Remember:no ________:no gains. (pain) 3.She was a ________ girl and her writings were full of__________________________________________________________________ .(humour)
4.I‘m glad to receive Mr. Green’s ________ to dinner as Mrs. Green cooks well and I‘m sure the dishes will be_______ (invite). 5.When the police found out the ________ was actually lying,they decided to take ________and they arrested her the following day (act) 6.Many visitors ________ by the beauty of the West Lake,saying that the beautiful scenery there is really________. (attraction)
答案:1.invited;inviting 2.painful;pains 3.humorous;humour 4. invitation;inviting 5.actress;action 6.are attracted;attractive Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.梦见;梦想;设想 ______________ 2.老实说
______________ 3.戏弄
______________ 4.大约
______________ 5.打碎;分裂;解体
______________ 6.用现金,有现钱
______________ 7.分类;整理;理顺;办妥
______________ 8.坚持
______________ 9.最重要;首先
______________ 10.认真对待
______________
11.对……有信心
______________ 12.认为有(重要性,意义),附上
______________ 答案:1.dream of/about 2.to be honest 3.play jokes on/play a joke on sb. 4.or so 5.break up 6.in cash 7.sort out 8.stick to 9.above all 10.be serious about 11.be confident of/about 12.attach...to
◆ 活学活用 根据括号中的解释,从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子 1.A journey around the world?—It's just something most of us only can ________ (to experience in one's mind). 2.I ________ great importance
________this research. (to believe something is important) 3.There are thousands of toys in your cupboards,could you please ________ (separate sth. from a large group) those that can be thrown away? 4.________ (to tell the truth),do you really need the money? 5.So far,I've kept three thousand books ________ (about, around) on my bookshelves. 6.We can discuss it later,but ________(most important of all),let me have your telephone number and email address. 7.She ________ (believe in) herself. What's more,she tries her best to do everything she thinks is worthwhile. 8.Although his plan is difficult to carry out,he ________ (continue doing sth. in spite of the difficulties) it. 9.Though he knew they ________ him,he pretended not to notice it. (trick sb. to make him appear ridiculous) 答案:1.dream of/about 2.attach;to 3.sort out 4.To be honest 5.or so 6.above all 7.is confident of 8.sticks to 9. were playing jokes on Ⅳ.重点句型 But as soon as the programme was over,the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. (P38)可是演出一结束,同一房间里的电话就响了起来。 ⇨句型:as soon as...一……就…… I'll telephone you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)他一回来就请你马上告诉我。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)这孩子作业一做完就打开了电视。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)Please tell me as soon as he comes back. (2)The boy turned on the TV as soon as he finished his homework.
Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文The Band that Wasn't完成下列短文 If we are __1__ with ourselves,most of us have dreamed of __2__ famous.Most musicians form a band because of the same interest __3__ writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams.__4__,“The Monkees”,which started differently,__5___(begin)as a TV show with musicians __6__(play)jokes and music in the programme. Only after a year or so ___7__ they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular __8__ “The Beatles” in the USA. The band once broke __9__ and reunited.In memory of __10__ time as a real band,they produced a new record in 1996. 答案:1.honest 2.being/becoming 3.in 4.However 5.began 6.playing 7.did 8.than 9.up 10.their
Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 今天音乐越来越受到人们的青睐,人们认为音乐非常重要。欣赏音乐、唱卡拉OK是最受欢迎的娱乐方式。音乐不仅能表达思想感情,而且可以促进人们之间的相互了解。最近,社区里出现了民间乐队,音乐爱好者会集一起演奏各种乐曲、或唱流行歌曲,他们精彩的表演吸引了路人,让行人也像表演者那样开心。音乐能让人放松,并对未来充满自信。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: Today music is becoming more and more popular with people and they attach too much importance to it.Appreciating music and singing Karaoke is the most popular form of entertainment.Music can not only convey thoughts and feelings but also better understanding between people.Recently,some folk bands have been formed in the neighborhoods,in which music lovers often meet and play various music or sing pop songs and their wonderful performance attract many passersby,making them as happy as the performers.Music can make people feel relaxed and confident about the future. ◆ 探究学习 1.Guess which music matches which picture(P33)猜猜看,哪段音乐与哪幅图片相匹配。 阅读下列句子,注意match的词性和意思
(1)It's difficult to find a curtain to match the color of the wall.(v.与……相配) (2)To match the need of the society,we need to be well-qualified. (v.满足的需要) (3)The tie is a nice match to the shirt. (n.相配的人/物) (4)Last night we watched an exciting basketball match. (n.比赛) (5)He searched his pocket for a match. (n.火柴) ◆ 词语归纳 2.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? (P34) 你唱卡拉OK时,是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗? pretend sth./to be sb.把……假装成…… pretend to do sth.假装做…… pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做…… pretend to have done sth.假装已经做…… pretend+that 从句 装作……;假装…… 高考总复习·人教版·英语
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