2017届高三一轮复习课件（广东版）必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

　　祝 您 Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。注意黑体部分 1962年，查理先生被关进监狱。有人指控他想炸毁一所中学。事实上，他之所以被判三年监禁，是因为他鼓励该校的黑人孩子为争取与白人孩子平等的权利而斗争。在狱中，他从未丧失信心。出狱后，他为黑人孩子建立了一所学校。由于他们受过良好的教育。 该校毕业的多数学生都工作出色，不用担心自己的前途。 ________________________________________________________________________ Mr.Charles was put in prison in 1962 because he was accused for trying to blow up a middle school.As a matter of fact，he was sentenced to three years imprisonment for encouraging the black children in that school to fight for the equal rights with the white children.When he was in prison，he never lost heart.After he was set free，he set up a school for black children.Well educated，most students graduating from the school could do their work well and didn't need to worry about their future. 1.What qualities does a great person have？(P33)一个伟人应具备哪些素质？ quality n．质量，品质，性质 阅读下列句子，说出各句中quality的意思 (1)He has all the qualities of a successful businessman. (2)Quality is more important than quantity. (3)The quality of iron is hardness；the quality of sugar is sweetness. 答案：(1)(人的)品质或素养(可数)　(2)质量(和数量相对，不可数)　(3)特点 ◆ 即学即练 2．He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (P33)他以和平的方式，为祖国摆脱英国的统治而斗争。 fight

　　vt.和……战斗，和……打架/打战 ◆ 词语拓展 将下列短语译成英语 (1)为……而战____________ (2)与……作战，和……作斗争____________ (3)还击，忍住____________ (4)与……作战，与……并肩作战____________ 答案：(1)fight for (2)fight against　(3)fight back (4)fight with ◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语 (1)在战争中，英国与德国作战。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)若是敌人来了，我们就还击。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)为了祖国，战士们勇敢地与侵略者斗争。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)England fought against Germany in the war. (2)If the enemy comes，we'll fight back.

　　(3)The soldiers were fighting bravely against the invaders for their country. 3．I had to leave，because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare(P34)我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。 词语详解：

　　continue的意思是 “继续，持续”，它可作及物动词，后接名词、动名词或不定式。 它还可作不及物动词，表示 “继续(下去)，持续(下去)”。

　　◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子 (1)We______(继续我们的行程)，thinking to see him later. (2)After I had graduated I_______(继续致力于研究工作)． (3)He ________(继续工作) as if nothing had happened. (4)After a short break ________________(演出继续进行)． 答案：(1)continued our journey (2)continued to devote myself to research　

　　(3)continued working

　　(4)the play continued 4．It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. (P34)那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能要坐牢。 ◆ 词语归纳 break (out of) prison越狱 be in prison在狱中，被监禁 go to prison入狱 be taken to prison 被关进监狱 put/cast/throw sb.in prison把……投入监狱 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述短语完成下列小片段 Tom __(1)__once __(2)__ for killing his wife.After he __(3)__ for three years，he tried __(4)__．However，the police captured him and thus he __(5)__ again.

　　答案：(1)was　(2)put/thrown/cast in prison　 (3)had been in prison　(4)to break out of prison (5)was taken to prison

　　5．...because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. (P34)因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。 ◆ 词语归纳 equal adj.相等的，平等的； equal n．平等的人或物(可数) equally adv.相等地，平等地； equality n．平等 be equal to 相当于，能胜任，能应付 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子 (1)All men are born ________，so everyone hopes to be treated ________ because ________ is the essential demand. (equal) (2)Women are demanding________(同工同酬)． (3)Women are still struggling for__________________(与男人真正平等)． (4)Mary is____________(与……相当) Bill in brains. (5)I'm________(不称职)． 答案：(1)equal；equally；equality (2)equal pay for equal work

　　(3)true equality with men (4)quite equal to

　　(5)not equal to the position 6．Elias went to see Mandela when he was in trouble. (P35)伊莱亚斯有麻烦事的时候，就去找曼德拉帮忙。 ◆ 词语归纳 be in trouble 身处困境 ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃 have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事很费力 make trouble闹事，捣乱

　　get into trouble陷入困境 get out of trouble摆脱困境 put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.给某人增添做某事的麻烦 take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事，尽心做某事 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述短语填空 (1)I'm sorry ________ working out such a difficult figure. (2)Don't ________ to break the rules of the company. (3)Jack ________ because he killed the master's pet dog. (4)Our teachers ________great ________ collect all the information for us. (5)I'm sorry to say that you don't give us any help. Instead，you are ________.

　　(6)Don't hesitate to come to me whenever you ________. 答案：(1)to have put you to the trouble of　 (2)ask for trouble (3)got into trouble/was in trouble (4)took；trouble to　(5)making trouble (6)are in trouble 7．All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。 ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意 fear的词性和意思 (1)I fear (that) he is going to die. (fear.v.担心) (2)There was a look of fear in his eyes. (fear.n.恐惧) 将下列词组译成英语 (1)由于怕，以防____________

　　(2)惟恐，以防，怕的是____________

　　(3)惊恐地____________

　　(4)害怕，担心____________ 答案：(1)for fear of　(2)for fear that　 (3)in fear　(4)in fear of ◆ 词语拓展 ◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语 (1)由于怕失业，我没有勇气结婚。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)她很担心，生怕孩子会受到伤害。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)我惊恐地闭上了双眼。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)I did not have the courage to get married for fear of losing my job. (2)She was worried for fear that the baby would be hurt. (3)I shut my eyes in fear. 8．Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. (P34)黑人不能投票选举他们的领导人。 ◆ 词语归纳 vote for sb.投票支持某人 vote on sth.投票表决某事 vote in favor of 投票赞成 vote against投票反对 vote sth.down投票否决 选用上述短语填空

　　(1)We couldn't decide who to be given the prize，so we had to ________ it.

　　(2)Please ________ Tom，a good citizen and a promising good leader.

　　(3)The citizens ________ the new law meant to stop pollution. 答案：(1)vote on　(2)vote for　(3)voted in favor of

　　◆ 即学即练 如何写好简单句(5) There be 句型 There be 句型 是由“there＋be＋主语”构成，用以表达存在关系。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。一般地说，全句意为：“某地有某物/某人”。 如：There are about four thousand students in our school. 我们学校大约有4 000学生。 注意：学生受汉语的干扰，会运用一些汉式表达。请观察下列句子：

　　(1)There are two boys are waiting for you.(应去掉第二个are或在boys 后加who) (2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning.(应去掉There are) 在第一句中，如去掉are，waiting for you是现在分词短语作定语修饰two boys；如在boys 后加who，who are waiting for you是定语从句修饰two boys。第二句如果不去掉there are, 句子结构就非常混乱。还可将do改为doing。 另外，除了be，live，stand，come，go，lie，exist等动词也能用于这个句型来代替be，表示存在。在there引导的存在句中，谓语有时态和情态变化。如： There stand two huge trees in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town. There is/lies a river in front of my house. There be 句型有时态和情态变化：如：

　　There used to be a school here. 这里过去曾经有一所学校。

　　There happened to be no buses that day. 那天碰巧没有车。 There seems/seem/seemed to be something wrong with the machine. 机器似乎出了毛病。 There must be a use for my talent.天生我才必有用。 温馨提示：在书面表达中，“有……”这个含义，我们会情不自禁的使用There be 和have结构来表达。虽然能表达出原意，可千篇一律，总会显得俗气呆板。试比较以下句子，便可见分晓。 1．学校的体育中心有三个运动区域。 (1)There are three athletic areas in the school sports centre. (2)The school sports centre contains three athletic areas. (Better) with结构也有“有”的含义，主要用法介绍如下： It's a small flat of 25 square metres，with a bedroom，a bathroom，and a kitchen. China is a country with a long history. Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair and bright eyes. ◆ 活学活用 将下列句子翻译成英语 1．灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 2．战前这儿一直有家电影院的。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 3．恰好那时房里没人。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．我家门前有一条河。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Guangzhou，an ancient city __________________ (有2 200多年的文明历史) is developing rapidly too. 答案：1．The light is on.There must be someone in the office. 2．There used to be a cinema here before the war. 3．There happened to be nobody in the room. 4．There lies/is a river in front of my house. 5．with a cultural history of 2,200 years. 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 1　

　　Unit

　　5

　　Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Part A．模仿朗读 请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：John and Jack 情景：John向Jack了解Elias的故事。 任务：请你扮演John，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Jack，根据课文内容回答你的提问。 1．Elias第一次见到Mandela时有几岁了？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．他当时处于什么麻烦中？ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Mandela是如何帮他解决这个问题的？ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．当Mandela组建ANC时，Elias 做了什么？

　　________________________________________________________________________ 5．为什么Elias乐意帮助Mandela炸毁一些政府建筑尽管他不喜欢暴力？ __________________________________ 答案： 1．Q：How old was Elias when he first met Mandela? A：12 years old. 2．Q：What kind of trouble was he in at that time? A：He needed a passbook to stay in Johannesburg 3．Q：How did Mandela help him solve the problem? A：Mandela told him how to find the right papers. 4．Q：What did Elias do when Mandela organized the ANC? A：He joined it at once. 5．Q：Why was Elias willing to help Mandela blow up some government buildings though he didn't like violence? A：Because he knew it would help the black people achieve their dream of making black and white people equal. Part C．故事复述 请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。 提示词：Elias，Mandela，passbook，join，blow up，equal ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Elias was 12 when he met Mandela for the first time.At that time，he needed a passbook to get a good job and so he turned to Mandela who told him how to get it.When Mandela set up the ANC，he joined it at once.Although he didn't like violence，Elias was willing to help blow up some government buildings because he knew it would help the black people achieve their dream of making black and white people equal. Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．法则，原则，原理n.______________ 2．质量，品质n.______________ 3．报酬，奖金；奖赏n.&vt.______________ 4．共和国，共和政体 n．______________ 5．指导，引导 n．______________ 6．同盟，联盟，联合会 n．______________ 7．舞台，阶段，时期 n．______________ 8．投票，选举，表决 n．&v.______________ 9．乐意的，自愿的 adj.______________ 10．总统，会长，校长，行长 n．______________ 答案：1．principle　2.quality　3.reward 4．republic　5.guidance　6.league 7．stage　8.vote　9.willing　10.president

　　Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．活跃的，积极的adj.________；不积极的adj.________；活动 n．________ 2．残忍，残酷n.________；残忍的，残酷的adj.________；残忍地，残酷地adv.________ 3．教育，训练 v．________；教育n.________；有教养的，受过教育的adj.________ 4．慷慨，大方n.________；慷慨的，大方的adj.________；慷慨地，大方地adv.________ 5．献身，专心于 v．________；忠诚，专心n.________；忠实的，深爱的adj.________ 6．和平，平静，安宁n.______；和平的，宁静的adj.________；和平地，宁静地adv.________ 7．法律的，依照法律的adj.________；非法的 adj.________；非法地 adv.________ 8．暴力的，凶暴的 adj.________；暴力n.________ 9．希望n.&v.________；有希望的adj.________；无望地，绝望地adv.________

　　10．公平的 adj.________；不公平的 adj.________ 答案：1．active；inactive；activity 2．cruelty；cruel；cruelly 3．educate；education；educated 4．generosity；generous；generously 5．devote；devotion；devoted 6．peace；peaceful；peacefully 7．legal；illegal；illegally 8．violent；violence 9．hope；hopeful；hopelessly 10．fair；unfair ◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．A child receives its early ________ at home. A well__________ mother will have a great influence on her child's future. (educate) 2．Although he is quite old，he leads an ________ life. His ________ include tennis and painting. (act) 3．After years of fighting the people longed for ________.They wanted to live ________.(peaceful) 4．I don't think it ________ to let them know the topic in advance. No，it's ________！ (fair) 5．He was ________ and he treated them with ________ and thoughtfulness. (generously) 6．Mr. Johnson was a ________ teacher because he had had his teacher ________ for more than ten years. (quality) 7．________，you can pass the examination and then your life will be changed. So don't feel so _______because I think your future is full of ______.Let's ______ for the best，OK？(hope) 答案：1．education；educated　2.active；activities 3．peace；peacefully　4.fair；unfair 5．generous；generosity 6．qualified；qualification 7．Hopefully；hopeless；hope；hope Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1．把某人关进监狱________________ 2．设立，建立________________ 3．丧失信心或勇气________________ 4．事实上________________ 5．使充气，爆炸________________ 6．失业________________ 7．被判处……(徒刑) ________________ 8．担心，担忧________________ 9．上台，当权________________ 10．学费________________ 答案：1．put sb.in prison　2.set up　3.lose heart　4.as a matter of fact　5.blow up 6．out of work　7.be sentenced to 8．worry about/be worried about 9．come to power　10.school fee

　　◆ 活学活用 根据括号中的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子 1．A group of people ________ an organization to support him.(formed)

　　2．She failed this time，but she did not ________.(feel discouraged) 3．There is no point in ________ things that you can't change.(be anxious about) 4．She ________ for a year.(be jobless，be without work) 5．After ________，he carried out a series of reforms.(control politically) 6．I thought the work would be difficult.________，it's very easy.(in fact，actually) 答案：1．set up　2.lose heart 3．worrying about　4.has been out of work 5．coming to power　6.As a matter of fact

　　Ⅳ.重点句型 1．He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969(P38)1969年7月，他成了第一个登上月球的人。

　　⇨句型：the first/second(＋n.) to do sth.第一个/第二个做某事的人。

　　the last(＋n.) to do sth.最后一个做某事的人，还可表示“绝不会做某事”。 ◆ 模仿造句

　　(1)奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。 ________________________________________________________________________

　　(2)他绝不会放弃这个计划的。 ________________________________________________________________________

　　(3)他总是第一个到办公室的人，但却是最后一个离开的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Obama is the first black person to be elected as president of the US. (2)He is the last one to give up the plan. (3)He is always the first to come to the office，but the last to leave. 2．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. (P38)第一次我向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。 ⇨句型：“the first/second/last time＋从句”“某人第一次/第二次/最后一次……的时候” I felt good the first time I was rewarded. 第一次得到奖赏时，我的心情好极了。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)我第一次见到他时，就认为他诚实可信。 ________________________________________________________________________

　　(2)我第一次见到他的时候，他正在为一个老人免费修单车。 ________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：(1)The first time I saw him，I thought him honest and reliable. (2)The first time I saw him，he was repairing a bike for an old man for free. 3．Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34)只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 ⇨句型：Only＋状语＋部分倒装。 其中状语可以是副词，介词短语或状语从句等。

　　Only then did we realize quality matters more than quantity. 只是在那时，我们才意识到质量比数量更重要。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)只有他父亲回来了他才睡觉。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)只有通过大叫他才能使人们听到他。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (2)Only by shouting was he able to make people hear him.

　　Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文Elias' Story完成下列短文 Nelson Mandela，__1__(bear)on July 18,1918，is the __2__(one)black president of South Africa. He studied __3__ after he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up __4__ law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight __5__ the government and anti-black laws，he__6__(sentence)to five years of hard labour. After that he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began __7__(blow)up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty seven years __8__，he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa __9__ the government by and for the black people was __10__(final)set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man! 答案：1．born　2.first　 3.law　4.a 5．against　6.was sentenced　 7.to blow/blowing　8.later　

　　9.and　10.finally

　　高考总复习·人教版·英语