2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮复习：Book2 Unit 5 课件

　　(3)while 引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有 be, 则从句主语和 be 可以省略。 while 后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。 (4)while 引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”，比 although 或 though 语气轻。 (5)while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于 as long as。while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。

　　【易错提示】 while 引导时间状语从句时，后跟延续性动词；when 引导时间状语从句时，可以跟延续性动词，也可以跟短暂性动词。例如： ①When/While I was in junior middle school, I liked English very much. 我上初中时非常喜欢英语。 ②When he entered, I was watching TV. 当他进来时我正在看电视(不能用while)。 即境活用16　Tom likes playing chess ________ his sister enjoys playing the piano. A．until

　　B．before C．while

　　D．after [解析]while 用于前后两者的对比转折，意为“然而”。 [答案]C 2．Their personal life was discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were friends. 不认识他们的人在谈论他们的私生活，而他们说起来就好像他们是朋友似的。 (1)who did not know them 为 who 引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词 people; as if 在此引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。 (2)as if/though 引导状语从句时，从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。 【易错提示】 (1)as if/though 作连词，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。 (2)与现在事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用一般过去时态(be 用 were)。(3)与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词用过去完成时态。 (4)as if/though 有时不接从句，而接形容词、分词、副词、不定式或介词短语等，可看作是从句的省略。 即境活用17　When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________ broken. A．is

　　B．has been

　　C．had been

　　D．were [解析]as if 用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。 [答案]D 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．The pencil fell off the table and went ________ across the floor. A．affecting B．rolling C．sorting

　　D．earning [解析]roll 滚动。affect 影响；sort 分类；earn 挣得。 [答案]B 2．She loves music and is now learning to play an ________. A．instrument

　　B．invitation C．incident

　　D．evidence [解析]instrument 乐器。invitation 邀请；incident 小事，政治事变；evidence 证据。 [答案]A 4．In ________ to being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital. A．devotion

　　B．addition C．application

　　D．reception [解析]in addition to除了。devotion 献身；application 申请；reception 接待。 [答案]B 5．I think at the beginning of each book a ________ introduction to it is necessary. A．wild

　　B．secure C．swift

　　D．brief [解析]brief 简洁的。wild 野生的；secure安全的；swift急速的。 [答案]D 6．Her ________ to the job left her with very little free time. A．relief

　　B．basis C．devotion

　　D．faith [解析]devotion 献身。basis 基础；relief 欣慰；faith 信念。 [答案]C 7．He told me that nobody else in the office had received an ________ to the party. A．invitation

　　B．bargain C．shelter

　　D．guidance [解析]invitation 邀请。bargain 便宜货；shelter 避难所；guidance 指导。 [答案]A 8．The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ________ to the sudden changes of weather. A．stubborn

　　B．generous C．humorous

　　D．sensitive [解析]sensitive 敏感的。stubborn 顽固的；humorous 幽默的；generous 慷慨的。 [答案]D 9．His face looked ________ to me, but I just couldn't remember where we met. A．distant

　　B．confident C．familiar

　　D．logical [解析]familiar 熟悉的。confident 自信的；distant 遥远的；logical 有逻辑的。 [答案]C 10．She doesn't ________ much money, but she enjoys the work. A．appreciate

　　B．earn C．employ

　　D．charge [解析]earn 挣得。appreciate 感激；employ 雇佣；charge 收费。 [答案]B Ⅱ.短语填空 1．I'll give you 10 minutes ________ to go over the text again before answering my questions. 2．Little did I ________ one day entering a university at that time. 3．________， this tie is a little too colourful. I don't think it suits your boyfriend. 4．We ________ education and encourage constant learning and thinking. 5．“There is no future between us, so I want to ________.” said the girl to her boyfriend. 6．Children need many things, but ________ they need love from their parents. 7．Economic development should ________ both domestic and foreign markets. 8．It is not difficult to ________ the materials as long as time permits. 9．The famous actress takes various exercises. ________， she is on a diet. 10．Usually it takes time for anyone to ________ a new place. 答案 1．or so　2.dream of　3.To be honest 4．attach importance to　5.break up　6.above all 7．rely on　8.sort out　9.In addition　10.get familiar with

　　6．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. 电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。 He's a familiar figure in the neighbourhood. 他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。 【易混辨析】 be familiar with, be familiar to

　　be familiar with “对……熟悉；对……通晓”，其主语通常是指“人”的名词或代词， with 后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。 be familiar to “为……所熟悉”，其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物， to 后的宾语常是指“人”的名词或代词。 即境活用6　The song sounds ________， but I can't remember its name for the time being. A．familiar

　　B．known C．similar

　　D．alike [解析]familiar 熟悉的，符合句意。 similar 相似的； known 出名的； alike 相像的。 [答案]A 7．sensitive adj. 敏感的，灵敏的，容易生气的 My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature. 我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。 The eye is sensitive to light. 眼睛对光很敏感。 be sensitive to 对……敏感 be sensitive about 介意……，在乎…… 即境活用7　Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ________ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A．sceptical

　　B．addicted C．available

　　D．sensitive [解析]be sensitive to 对……敏感。 sceptical 怀疑的； addicted 沉溺的； available 可用的。 [答案]D 考点短语

　　1．or so 大约……；……左右(常位于数量词之后) She is a lady of thirty or so. 她是一个30岁左右的女士。 Your daddy will be back in a day or so. 你爸爸大约一天后回来。 【易错提示】 or so “大约，左右”，通常位于数量词之后。 about,

　　some, around 均有“大约……”之意，但它们都位于数词之前。

　　即境活用8　They arrived home after two hours ________. A．or so

　　B．about C．over

　　D．some [解析]or so 放在量词后，表示“大约”。 [答案]A 2．break up 打碎；分裂；解体；制止 What broke up their friendship? 是什么破坏了他们的友情呢？ It's a pity that their marriage broke up. 很遗憾，他们的婚姻破裂了。 【思维拓展】

　　break down 打破；毁掉；破除；机器出故障；身体垮掉 break in 闯入；打断 break into 闯入；突然……起来 break out 发生；爆发 break away from 脱离；挣脱 break off 中断，打断；断绝，解除 break through 突围，突破 即境活用9　The club ________ because of the lack of fund. A．broke down

　　B．broke up C．broke in

　　D．broke out [解析]break up 解体。break down 出故障；break in 闯入；break out 爆发。 [答案]B 3．sort out 分类整理；选出；解决 The child was sorting out the bricks into different colors. 那孩子在按颜色把砖块分成不同的种类。 I must sort out my clothes for tomorrow. 我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。 If he bothers you again, I'll soon sort him out. 如果他再来烦你，我会马上去收拾他。 sort sth. out 把……分类 sort oneself out 解决某人自身问题 sort sb. out 整治某人 sort... into... 把……整理成…… 即境活用10　We'd better ________ the rubbish before recycling it. A．sort out

　　B．let out C．give out

　　D．put out [解析]sort out 分类整理。let out 放出，泄露；give out 用完，发布；put out 扑灭。 [答案]A 4．above all 最重要，首先 Above all, just have fun! 最重要的是，快乐些！ Max is fair, hardworking, and above all honest. 麦克斯公正、勤劳，最重要的是诚实。

　　【思维拓展】 first of all 首先at all 根本，全然 after all 毕竟

　　in all 总共，全部 all but 几乎

　　all along 一直 all over 到处

　　all the same 尽管如此 【易混辨析】

　　above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first (1)above all 是从重要性上讲的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一。 (2)first of all 虽也强调重要性，但更多的还是侧重于顺序或次序，译作“首先，第一”。 (3)first(ly)用于列举若干事物时引出第一项，指次序，但语气不及 first of all 强。 (4)at first 指时间，译作“开始，起初”，相当于 in the beginning。 即境活用11　In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ________ learn how to study in the school now. A．in all

　　B．after all C．above all

　　D．at all [解析]above all 首先。in all 总计；after all毕竟；at all 果真。 [答案]C 5．to be honest (with you) adv. 坦白说；老实告诉你(通常置于句首) To be honest with you, I don't agree with you. 对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。 It is honest of you to tell the truth. 你讲实话是诚实的。 Honestly/Honestly speaking, I hate the student wearing long hair. 说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。

　　即境活用12　________， the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A．Generally speaking

　　B．On the contrary C．In particular

　　D．To be honest [解析]to be honest 坦白地说。generally speaking一般说来；in particular 尤其；on the contrary 正好相反。 [答案]D 6．rely on 依靠；信赖；指望 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。 【思维拓展】 rely on/upon sb./sth. 指望某人/某事 rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on one's doing sth. 指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on it that... 相信……，指望…… 即境活用13　You can rely ________ her. She is honest and kind­hearted. A．on

　　B．in C．of

　　D．with [解析]rely on 依靠。句意：你可以依靠她。她是诚实的，好心肠的。 [答案]A 7．play jokes on 戏弄；开(某人)玩笑；捉弄 Playing jokes on the disabled is not polite. 捉弄残疾人是不礼貌的。 【思维拓展】 make jokes about sb. 取笑某人；拿某人开玩笑 make/tell a joke 说笑话 have a joke with sb. 与某人开玩笑 treat... as a joke 把……当做玩笑 in joke 闹着玩；开玩笑 play a trick on/upon sb. 捉弄某人 即境活用14　The jokes the naughty boy ________ old people made many people angry. A．made on

　　B．played on C．played to

　　D．made to [解析]play jokes on 戏弄。 [答案]B 8．in addition 另外；也 He likes swimming. In addition, he also likes skating. 他喜欢游泳。另外，他也喜欢滑冰。 【思维拓展】 in addition to... 除……以外还 as well as... 还；既……又……；也 apart from... 除……之外 except... 除……之外(不包括在内) except for... 除……之外(强调美中不足) except that... 除了……(后跟从句) besides... 除……之外(包括在内)；况且；此外 【易错提示】 in addition 用于衔接上下文，可单独用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾。用于句首和句中时要用逗号隔开。 in addition to 相当于 besides, 后接名词。 即境活用15　________ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth. A．In addition to

　　B．In terms of C．In consequence of

　　D．In spite of [解析]in addition to 除了……之外。 in terms of 就……而言； in consequence of 结果； in spite of 尽管。 [答案]A 重点句型

　　1．Actors may not be able to sing, so at first other musicians sang the songs for the programme while the band pretended to sing them. 演员不会唱，因此起初演节目时别的歌手唱歌，而乐队成员假唱。 (1)while 用作并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于 and then/but, 强调前后两种情况的对比和转折，此时， while 一般位于句中。 (2)while 用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。 作 佳 诵 读 知心话 对父母的感谢 倾注爱心，关心鼓励 对父母的希望 1.和他们多交流，使自己保持良好状态 2.创造条件，给自己提供实时帮助 学习打算 考生自拟(至少写两点) 注意：1.短文须包括所有内容要点。 2．字数：120词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom and Dad， The annual College Entrance Examination is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart­to­heart talk with you._____________________________ Yours ever， Li Hua For my part, I am determined to concentrate more time and energy on my studies and，if any problem arises, turn to my teachers immediately. What's more, I will pay special attention to maths where I used to score low. After all, a balanced development is essential in the College Entrance Examination. Yours ever， Li Hua 点 考 锁 定 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ n．音乐家→________adj.音乐的 2．________ v．假装；假扮→________adj.伪装的；假的 3．________ v．系上；缚上；附加；连接→________n．附属；附着 4．________ n．名声；名望________adj.著名的 5．________ n．过路人 6．________ v．赚；挣得；获得→________n．收入；所得 7．________ adj.额外的；外加的 8．________ n．工具；器械；乐器 9．________ v．表演；履行；执行→________n．表演；演出 10．________ n．百万富翁；富豪 11．________ n. & v．广播；播放 12．________ adj.幽默的；诙谐的 13．________ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的→________n．熟悉 14．________ v．再统一；再联合；重聚→________n．重新统一 15．________ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→_____n．景点 16．________ n．加；增加；加法 17．________ n．兴奋；激动 18．________ adj.自信的；确信的→________n．信心 19．________ adj.简短的；简要的→________adv.简短地 20．________ adj.敏感的；灵敏的→________adj.合理的，明智的 答案 1．musician; musical　2.pretend; pretended 3．attach; attachment　4.fame; famous 5．passer­by　6.earn; earnings　7.extra 8．instrument　9.perform; performance 10．millionaire　11.broadcast　12.humorous 13．familiar; familiarity　14.reunite; reunion 15．attractive; attraction　16.addition 17．excitement　18.confident; confidence 19．brief; briefly　20.sensitive; sensible Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．dream ________ 梦想；梦见；设想 2．________ be honest 说实在的；实话说 3．attach ________ 认为有(重要性)；附上；连接 4．________ cash 用现金 5．play jokes ________ 戏弄；开……的玩笑 6．rely ________ 依赖；依靠 7．be/get familiar ________ 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 8．________ so 大约 9．break ________ 打碎；分裂；解体；解散 10．________ addition 另外；也 11．sort ________分类 12．________ all 最重要的是；首先 答案 1．of/about　2.to　3.to　4.in　5.on　6.on 7．with　8.or　9.up　10.in　11.out　12.above Ⅲ.句式填空 1．so that 引导目的状语从句 Sometimes they may play to passers­by in the street or subway ________ (以便)they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 2．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, ________ (其中大多数) was based loosely on the Beatles. 3．so... that... 引导的结果状语从句 They were ________ (如此受欢迎以至于)their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 4．“not... without...”双重否定结构表示肯定意义 Freddy and his band ________(无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪)．

　　答案 1．so that　2.most of which　3.so popular that 4．could not go out anywhere without being followed 频 高 考 点 考点单词

　　1．attach vt. & vi.贴上；系；附上 attach 通常和介词 to 连用。 He decided to attach the document to the letter. 他决定将文件附在信中。 The hospital is attached to that university. 这家医院附属于那所大学。 【思维拓展】 attach oneself to 依附…… attach importance to 认为有(重要性、意义等) attach... to 把……附在……上；使……与……系在一起 be attached to... 连在……上；附属于…… 即境活用1　(2017·江西师大附中期中考试)We appeal to all countries to________cooperation on climate change，food security and the prevention of natural disasters. A．attach importance to B．lay stress in C．put value for

　　D．hold up to [解析]attach importance to 认为……重要。 [答案]A 2．earn vt. & vi. 赚得；挣钱；获得；博得；使赚得；使获得 He now earns his living as a lorry driver. 他现在靠当卡车司机谋生。 2．earn vt. & vi. 赚得；挣钱；获得；博得；使赚得；使获得 He now earns his living as a lorry driver. 他现在靠当卡车司机谋生。 即境活用2　Well­known sportsmen can ________ large sums of money from manufacturers by advertising clothes and equipment. A．form

　　B．earn C．deal

　　D．affect [解析]句意：著名运动员在广告中替厂家宣传服装和器械，可获得巨额报酬。 earn “赚得”，符合句意。 [答案]B 3．stick n．树枝；手杖　v．粘贴；刺入；陷入；坚持 She stuck a stamp on the envelope. 她把一张邮票贴在信封上。 We got stuck in a traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞，我们被困住了。 【思维拓展】 stick with 紧跟；坚持 stick out 伸出；突出；显眼；坚持到底 stick to 坚持；坚守 stick together 团结在一起 【易混辨析】 stick to 和 insist on stick to 后接名词或代词时是指“遵守；信守；不放弃；坚守；坚持；坚持干”常与表示“真理、原则、观点、决定、计划、理论”的词语连用。 If you stick to the truth, you'll have nothing to fear. 如果你坚持真理，你就无所畏惧。 stick to 后接动名词时，则表示“坚持正在做的事情；继续做某事”。 If you stick to practising the piano every day, you could become quite a good musician. 假如你坚持每天练习钢琴，你就能成为一名出色的音乐家。 insist on 后接名词或动名词表示“坚持认为/说或坚决主张；坚决要求某物；坚持做”。 He insisted on her staying in London. 他坚持要她暂住伦敦。 即境活用3　You should ________ the original plan. A．stick to

　　B．insist on C．attach to

　　D．go on [解析]stick to 坚持(计划等)。 [答案]A 4．form n. 形状，形态，外形；表格，形式；v. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列 A plan began to form in his mind. 一个计划开始在他的脑海中形成。 Help in the form of money will be very welcome. 以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。 be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态 in the form of 以……的形式，呈……状态 take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 fill in/out a form 填表格 form the habit of 养成……的习惯 form into 组成……，编成…… 即境活用4　We should ________ the habit of getting up early. A．reform

　　B．shape C．form

　　D．perform [解析]shape 影响；form 形成；reform 改革； perform 表演。句意：我们应该形成早起的好习惯。 [答案]C 5．perform vt. & vi.

　　表演；履行；执行；表现 You must perform this task carefully. 你必须小心执行这项任务。 perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言 perform duty 尽职 perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色 perform an experiment 做实验 give/put on a performance 演出 即境活用5　We are looking for people of all ages who have ________ standing acts of bravery, kindness or courage. A．operated

　　B．dealt C．made

　　D．performed [解析]perform 表现，表演，符合句意。 [答案]D 【思维拓展】 in addition to... 除……以外还 as well as... 还；既……又……；也 apart from... 除……之外 except... 除……之外(不包括在内) except for... 除……之外(强调美中不足) except that... 除了……(后跟从句) besides... 除……之外(包括在内)；况且；此外 【易错提示】 in addition 用于衔接上下文，可单独用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾。用于句首和句中时要用逗号隔开。 in addition to 相当于 besides, 后接名词。 即境活用15　________ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth. A．In addition to

　　B．In terms of C．In consequence of

　　D．In spite of [解析]in addition to 除了……之外。 in terms of 就……而言； in consequence of 结果； in spite of 尽管。 [答案]A 重点句型

　　1．Actors may not be able to sing, so at first other musicians sang the songs for the programme while the band pretended to sing them. 演员不会唱，因此起初演节目时别的歌手唱歌，而乐队成员假唱。 (1)while 用作并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于 and then/but, 强调前后两种情况的对比和转折，此时， while 一般位于句中。 (2)while 用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。 (3)while 引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有 be, 则从句主语和 be 可以省略。 while 后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。 (4)while 引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”，比 although 或 though 语气轻。 (5)while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于 as long as。while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。

　　【易错提示】 while 引导时间状语从句时，后跟延续性动词；when 引导时间状语从句时，可以跟延续性动词，也可以跟短暂性动词。例如： ①When/While I was in junior middle school, I liked English very much. 我上初中时非常喜欢英语。 ②When he entered, I was watching TV. 当他进来时我正在看电视(不能用while)。 即境活用16　Tom likes playing chess ________ his sister enjoys playing the piano. A．until

　　B．before C．while

　　D．after [解析]while 用于前后两者的对比转折，意为“然而”。 [答案]C 2．Their personal life was discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were friends. 不认识他们的人在谈论他们的私生活，而他们说起来就好像他们是朋友似的。 (1)who did not know them 为 who 引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词 people; as if 在此引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。 (2)as if/though 引导状语从句时，从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。 【易错提示】 (1)as if/though 作连词，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。 (2)与现在事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用一般过去时态(be 用 were)。(3)与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词用过去完成时态。 (4)as if/though 有时不接从句，而接形容词、分词、副词、不定式或介词短语等，可看作是从句的省略。 即境活用17　When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________ broken. A．is

　　B．has been

　　C．had been

　　D．were [解析]as if 用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。 [答案]D 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．The pencil fell off the table and went ________ across the floor. A．affecting B．rolling C．sorting

　　D．earning [解析]roll 滚动。affect 影响；sort 分类；earn 挣得。 [答案]B 2．She loves music and is now learning to play an ________. A．instrument

　　B．invitation C．incident

　　D．evidence [解析]instrument 乐器。invitation 邀请；incident 小事，政治事变；evidence 证据。 [答案]A 4．In ________ to being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital. A．devotion

　　B．addition C．application

　　D．reception [解析]in addition to除了。devotion 献身；application 申请；reception 接待。 [答案]B 5．I think at the beginning of each book a ________ introduction to it is necessary. A．wild

　　B．secure C．swift

　　D．brief [解析]brief 简洁的。wild 野生的；secure安全的；swift急速的。 [答案]D 6．Her ________ to the job left her with very little free time. A．relief

　　B．basis C．devotion

　　D．faith [解析]devotion 献身。basis 基础；relief 欣慰；faith 信念。 [答案]C 7．He told me that nobody else in the office had received an ________ to the party. A．invitation

　　B．bargain C．shelter

　　D．guidance [解析]invitation 邀请。bargain 便宜货；shelter 避难所；guidance 指导。 [答案]A 8．The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ________ to the sudden changes of weather. A．stubborn

　　B．generous C．humorous

　　D．sensitive [解析]sensitive 敏感的。stubborn 顽固的；humorous 幽默的；generous 慷慨的。 [答案]D 9．His face looked ________ to me, but I just couldn't remember where we met. A．distant

　　B．confident C．familiar

　　D．logical [解析]familiar 熟悉的。confident 自信的；distant 遥远的；logical 有逻辑的。 [答案]C 10．She doesn't ________ much money, but she enjoys the work. A．appreciate

　　B．earn C．employ

　　D．charge [解析]earn 挣得。appreciate 感激；employ 雇佣；charge 收费。 [答案]B Ⅱ.短语填空 1．I'll give you 10 minutes ________ to go over the text again before answering my questions. 2．Little did I ________ one day entering a university at that time. 3．________， this tie is a little too colourful. I don't think it suits your boyfriend. 4．We ________ education and encourage constant learning and thinking. 5．“There is no future between us, so I want to ________.” said the girl to her boyfriend. 6．Children need many things, but ________ they need love from their parents. 7．Economic development should ________ both domestic and foreign markets. 8．It is not difficult to ________ the materials as long as time permits. 9．The famous actress takes various exercises. ________， she is on a diet. 10．Usually it takes time for anyone to ________ a new place. 答案 1．or so　2.dream of　3.To be honest 4．attach importance to　5.break up　6.above all 7．rely on　8.sort out　9.In addition　10.get familiar with

　　Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．It's not a good idea to discipline the class by giving them ________ (额外的) homework. 2．The ________ (音乐家) will give a concert in his hometown at the invitation of the mayor. 3．He has ________ (赚) a lot of money this month by working on a part­time job. 4．I hear the concert will be ________ (广播) live on TV tomorrow evening. 5．I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the ________ (邀请函) to their wedding. 6．It was her good friend's words that gave her the ________ (信心) and strength to continue with her studies. 7．Walking is a good ________(形式) of exercise for both the young and the old. 8．The toys are ________ (有吸引力的) to children due to the appearance. 9．We saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions ________ (后来)． 10．She ________ (假装)that she likes them so that she can get their help. 答案 1．extra　2.musician　3.earned　4.broadcast 5．invitation　6.confidence　7.form　8.attractive 9．afterwards　10.pretends 温 示 提 馨 请做：课时作业（10） 课时作业·堂堂清

　　（点击进入） 温 示 提 馨 请做：单元综合测试（二） （点击进入）

　　高 频 考 点

　　佳 作 诵 读 考 点 锁 定

　　课 时 作 业

　　单元综合测试 课 堂 双 基 4．form n. 形状，形态，外形；表格，形式；v. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列 A plan began to form in his mind. 一个计划开始在他的脑海中形成。 Help in the form of money will be very welcome. 以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。 be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态 in the form of 以……的形式，呈……状态 take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 fill in/out a form 填表格 form the habit of 养成……的习惯 form into 组成……，编成…… 即境活用4　We should ________ the habit of getting up early. A．reform

　　B．shape C．form

　　D．perform [解析]shape 影响；form 形成；reform 改革； perform 表演。句意：我们应该形成早起的好习惯。 [答案]C 5．perform vt. & vi.

　　表演；履行；执行；表现 You must perform this task carefully. 你必须小心执行这项任务。 perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言 perform duty 尽职 perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色 perform an experiment 做实验 give/put on a performance 演出 即境活用5　We are looking for people of all ages who have ________ standing acts of bravery, kindness or courage. A．operated

　　B．dealt C．made

　　D．performed [解析]perform 表现，表演，符合句意。 [答案]D 6．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. 电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。 He's a familiar figure in the neighbourhood. 他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。 【易混辨析】 be familiar with, be familiar to

　　be familiar with “对……熟悉；对……通晓”，其主语通常是指“人”的名词或代词， with 后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。 be familiar to “为……所熟悉”，其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物， to 后的宾语常是指“人”的名词或代词。 即境活用6　The song sounds ________， but I can't remember its name for the time being. A．familiar

　　B．known C．similar

　　D．alike [解析]familiar 熟悉的，符合句意。 similar 相似的； known 出名的； alike 相像的。 [答案]A 7．sensitive adj. 敏感的，灵敏的，容易生气的 My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature. 我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。 The eye is sensitive to light. 眼睛对光很敏感。 be sensitive to 对……敏感 be sensitive about 介意……，在乎…… 即境活用7　Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ________ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A．sceptical

　　B．addicted C．available

　　D．sensitive [解析]be sensitive to 对……敏感。 sceptical 怀疑的； addicted 沉溺的； available 可用的。 [答案]D 考点短语

　　1．or so 大约……；……左右(常位于数量词之后) She is a lady of thirty or so. 她是一个30岁左右的女士。 Your daddy will be back in a day or so. 你爸爸大约一天后回来。 【易错提示】 or so “大约，左右”，通常位于数量词之后。 about,

　　some, around 均有“大约……”之意，但它们都位于数词之前。

　　即境活用8　They arrived home after two hours ________. A．or so

　　B．about C．over

　　D．some [解析]or so 放在量词后，表示“大约”。 [答案]A 2．break up 打碎；分裂；解体；制止 What broke up their friendship? 是什么破坏了他们的友情呢？ It's a pity that their marriage broke up. 很遗憾，他们的婚姻破裂了。 【思维拓展】

　　break down 打破；毁掉；破除；机器出故障；身体垮掉 break in 闯入；打断 break into 闯入；突然……起来 break out 发生；爆发 break away from 脱离；挣脱 break off 中断，打断；断绝，解除 break through 突围，突破 即境活用9　The club ________ because of the lack of fund. A．broke down

　　B．broke up C．broke in

　　D．broke out [解析]break up 解体。break down 出故障；break in 闯入；break out 爆发。 [答案]B 3．sort out 分类整理；选出；解决 The child was sorting out the bricks into different colors. 那孩子在按颜色把砖块分成不同的种类。 I must sort out my clothes for tomorrow. 我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。 If he bothers you again, I'll soon sort him out. 如果他再来烦你，我会马上去收拾他。 sort sth. out 把……分类 sort oneself out 解决某人自身问题 sort sb. out 整治某人 sort... into... 把……整理成…… 即境活用10　We'd better ________ the rubbish before recycling it. A．sort out

　　B．let out C．give out

　　D．put out [解析]sort out 分类整理。let out 放出，泄露；give out 用完，发布；put out 扑灭。 [答案]A 4．above all 最重要，首先 Above all, just have fun! 最重要的是，快乐些！ Max is fair, hardworking, and above all honest. 麦克斯公正、勤劳，最重要的是诚实。

　　【思维拓展】 first of all 首先at all 根本，全然 after all 毕竟

　　in all 总共，全部 all but 几乎

　　all along 一直 all over 到处

　　all the same 尽管如此 【易混辨析】

　　above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first (1)above all 是从重要性上讲的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一。 (2)first of all 虽也强调重要性，但更多的还是侧重于顺序或次序，译作“首先，第一”。 (3)first(ly)用于列举若干事物时引出第一项，指次序，但语气不及 first of all 强。 (4)at first 指时间，译作“开始，起初”，相当于 in the beginning。 即境活用11　In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ________ learn how to study in the school now. A．in all

　　B．after all C．above all

　　D．at all [解析]above all 首先。in all 总计；after all毕竟；at all 果真。 [答案]C 5．to be honest (with you) adv. 坦白说；老实告诉你(通常置于句首) To be honest with you, I don't agree with you. 对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。 It is honest of you to tell the truth. 你讲实话是诚实的。 Honestly/Honestly speaking, I hate the student wearing long hair. 说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。

　　即境活用12　________， the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite