高三英语二轮复习精品课件（广东专用）第2模块 语法填空 专题3　议论文型语法填空

　　1. Key points

　　Talk about how to get to places. 2. Sentences (1) —How do you get to school?

　　—I usually take the bus. (2)

　　—How far is it from your home to school?

　　—About 10 kilometers. (3) —How long does it take you to get to school?

　　— About 15 minutes by bike. P A R T Ⅰ P R E V I E W 3. Words and Expressions

　　(1) train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, minute, far, kilometer = kilometre, new, every, by (2) get to(到达), take the subway(乘地铁), ride a bike/by bike(骑自行车), every day(每天) a. bus b. train c. subway d. by bike e. kilometer/kilometre=km abbr. 8 people ≈ 10 meters 80 people ≈ 100 meters 800 people ≈ 1,000 meters=1 km ◇1. Common Meanings of Take 1. to carry/lead携带；拿走；取走 2. to accept/receive接受；收到 3. use as transport: by乘；坐(交通工具) 4. choose/buy/rent选中；买下；租用 5. write down写下

　　6. eat/drink: take in吃(饭)；喝(水)；服(药) 7. spend: it takes sb. time to do sth.花费时间 8. remove: take off移开 9. consider: take...into consideration考虑 ◇2. Transportation 1. walks = on

　　foot

　　2. ride/on a/by (motor)bike 3. take a/by plane

　　4. take a/by/in car/taxi 5. take/on a/by boat 6. take the/by bus 7. take the/by train 8. take the/by subway ◇3. Different Expressions of Transportation

　　Column A Column B walk + to... = go to +...+ on

　　foot ride/on a bike

　　by bike take a plane

　　by plane take a car/taxi by/in car/taxi take the bus by bus take the train by train take the subway by subway take/on a boat by boat P A R T Ⅱ T E X T 1. take the train ___ 2. take the bus ___ 3. take the subway ___ 4. ride a bike ___ 5. walk ___ 1. take the train a 2. take the bus d 3. take the subway e 4. ride a bike b 5. walk c 1. Bob 2. Mary 3. John 4. Paul 5. Yang Lan 6. Jim 2 3 4 6 5 1c. Look at the picture in 1a. How do the students get to school? Make conversations with your partner. How does Mary get to school? She takes the subway. 2a. Listen and repeat. Then write the correct number next to the word. sixty-one

　　________ seventy-two

　　________ eighty four

　　________ ninety-nine ________ one hundred and five

　　________ two hundred

　　________ 84 105 99 200 72 61 sixty-one

　　61 seventy-two

　　72 eighty four

　　84 ninety-nine 99 one hundred and five

　　105 two hundred

　　200 Tom Jane How walk take the bus How long

　　20 minutes 1 hour 30 minutes How far 2 km 60 km 2b-2c. Listen and complete the chart. Check your answers. How? How long? (minutes) How far? (kilometers) Tom

　　Jane

　　2d. Student A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations. How do you get to school? I get to school by bus. How about you? I usually walk to school. How long does it take to get to school? It takes 1 hour 30 minutes. It’s about 60 km.

　　So How far is it from your home to school? Oh, It’s about 2 km. It takes me only 20 minutes to walk to school. Wow, nice talk, have a good day! You, too. 2e. Role-play the conversation. Lisa: Hey,Jane.Is this your new bike? Jane: Yes.I ride it to school every day.How do you get to

　　school? Lisa: I usually take the bus. Jane: How far is it from your home to school? Lisa: I’m not sure ... about 10 kilometers? The

　　bus ride

　　takes about 20 minutes. How long does it take you

　　to get to school? Jane: About 15 minutes by bike.It’s good exercise. Lisa: Yeah.Well, have a good day at school. Jane: You, too. Information of the Conversation Lisa Jane How take the bus ride the bike How long

　　20 minutes 15 minutes How far 10 km - P A R T Ⅲ R E V I E W 1. get v.到达

　　get后接地点名词时须加to，但接表地点副词时，不加to。

　　get/go to + sp. + by + 交通工具 =

　　take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + sp.

　　I’ll get to London at three days later.

　　我将在三天后到达伦敦。 2. by & take乘坐（某种交通工具） (1) by+交通工具名称。by后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。

　　by bike/bus/car/train/plane/air/ship/boat (2) take + the/a (an) +交通工具

　　ride a bike/take the bus/take the car/take the train, take a plane/take a boat/ship (3) on foot步行；走路

　　take a walk散步；溜达 ◇ other meanings of take

　　a. 带走；拿走。指从说话的地方拿到别处，常和介词to, with连用 。take...to...把……带到……，介词to表示方向，后跟地点。

　　b. 花费(时间)。It takes + sb. + some time + to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

　　3. the usages of how

　　(1) how是疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样”，常用来引导特殊疑问句。

　　How do you go to work?

　　你是怎样去上班的？ (2) 由how引导的对交通工具方式进行提问的问句，回答有两种形式： a. take + a/the +交通工具名词 b. by +表示交通工具的单数名词

　　I take the bus to work./I go to work by bus.

　　我坐公交车去上班。

　　4. subway, subway train & subway station

　　(1) 在美国，subway 表示“地铁”这一地下交通系统或交通手段，常常用 take the/go by subway 来表达“乘坐地铁”。

　　在英国， the underground表示“地铁” , subways表示“地下通道”

　　The London Underground伦敦地铁 (2) subway train 地铁列车 (3) subway station地铁车站 5. —How long does it take you to get to school?

　　—About 15minutes by bike.

　　(1) take v.花费

　　It takes (sb.) + time + to do sth.

　　花费（某人）……时间做某事 (2) long/a short time长久；短时 P A R T Ⅳ H O M E W O R K

　　Talk with your classmates about how they get to school, then you can complete the survey chart. Examples are given. Examples: When do you leave home? How do you get to school? How long does it take you to get to school? How far is it from your home to school? How is your trip to school?

　　Survey: How do students get to school? When Alex Jane Lily ... How How far How long ◇Just be yourself, the best one.