2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版课件：必修二 Unit5《Rhythm》

　　* * * * * Ⅰ.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的) 答案： are dressed in 1．During festivals people ________________

　　beautiful costumes. back and forth， in other words， fit in with， be used to， be dressed in， in some ways， at times

　　2．The employees __________________ staying up. 答案： are used to 3．The dancers skip ________________ to the rhythm of

　　loud drums. 答案： back and forth 4．Do these plans ________________ your arrangements? 答案： fit in with 5．________________， civilization does not seem to have

　　progressed much in the last century. 答案： In some ways 6．______________I need to do relaxing activities to

　　kill time. 答案：At times Ⅱ.单项填空 1．He then produced about a dozen fist­sized rocks and

　　carefully placed them, one ________， into the jar. A．at one time

　　B．at times C．for each time

　　D．at a time 解析：句意：接着，他拿出十多个拳头大小的石块，将它们小心翼翼地、一块一块地放进瓶子里。at a time “一次”，符合句意。at one time“曾经，一度”；at times “有时”；for each time“每一次”。 答案：D 2．In my opinion, life in the twenty­first century is much

　　easier than ________. A．that used to be

　　B．it is used to C．it was used to

　　D．it used to be 解析：句意：在我看来，二十一世纪的生活比以前轻松多了。used to be 表示过去的情况。 答案： D 3．Don't treat her so differently. She's honest ________. A．in some ways

　　B．in this way C．in no way

　　D．in any way 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：不要另外对待她。她在某些方面还是诚实的。in some ways“在某些方面”；in this way“以这种方法”；in no way“决不”；in any way “无论如何”。根据句意可知A项正确。 答案： A 4．Your performance in the driving test didn't reach

　　the required standard — ________， you failed. A．in the end

　　B．after all

　　C．in other words

　　D．at the same time 解析：句意：你在驾驶考试中的表现没有达到要求的标准——换句话说，你没有及格。in other words“换句话说”，符合句意。in the end“最后”；after all“毕竟”；at the same time“同时”。 答案：C 1．

　　Morissette's first performance in England

　　her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. 这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。

　　It is/was ...since ...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或

　　出现

　　了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它

　　也可用其完成时，即：It has been ...since ...。

　　It was since

　　①It is/has been five years since I visited the palace. 自从我参观那个宫殿以来已经五年了。 (1)It is (about/high) time that ...是做……的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形) (2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that ...这/那(将)是第一次……(从句谓语动词用完成时态)

　　(3)It is/was/will be＋时间段＋before ...要过多久才…… (4)It is/was＋具体的时间点＋when ...(when引导定语从句)

　　②It is time that our exercise books were handed in/should be handed in today. 今天该交练习本了。 ③

　　two years

　　she graduates from college. 再有两年时间她就大学毕业了。 [关键一点]　在句型“It is＋时间段＋since ...”中，如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从……以来多久了”，如果是延续性动词，则意为“不做……多久了”。 It will be before ④It's three years since he joined the army. 自从他参军已经三年了。 ⑤It's three years since he was in the army. 自从他不在部队/退伍已经三年了。 2．His mother

　　buy him a piano

　　he was

　　seven. 直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。 句式not ...until ...表示“直到……才……，在……之前没……”，until后可接介词短语说明时间也可引导时间状语从句，有时候用never替代not。 couldn't until ①He

　　appear

　　the concert had begun. 直到音乐会开始他才露面。 该句型在使用时需注意以下几点： 1)until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。until用于否定句时，意思是“直到……才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词可用短暂性动词。 didn't until ②I shall stay here until next Sunday. 我将留在这儿一直到下星期天。 2)对该句型进行强调，可以采用下列两种方式： (1)将not until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要倒装。 (2)使用It is/was ...that强调句型，即It is/was not until＋

　　从句/表时间的词＋that ...。 ③It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.

　　＝ Not until the rain stopped

　　the room. 直到雨停了他才离开房间。 did

　　he

　　leave

　　Ⅰ.句型转换 1．It's time that you got up. →It is time that you ________ ________ ________. 答案： should get up

　　2．The crowd didn't leave until the performance was

　　over. →________ ________ the performance was over ________ the crowd leave. 答案： Not until; did Ⅱ.单项填空 3．Not until I had arrived home ________ my

　　appointment with Michael. A．did I remember

　　B．that I remembered C．when I remembered

　　D．had I remembered 解析：句意：直到我到家才想起了与迈克尔的约会。not until 引导时间状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。故选项A正确。 答案： A 4．It is five years ________ she began to take up raising

　　flowers, and she's got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive.

　　A．after

　　B．before C．since

　　D．when 解析：句意：自从她开始从事养花以来有五年了，在如何让花更具有吸引力这方面，她获得了很多经验。after意为“在……以后”，主句用一般过去时；before意为“在……之前”，主句应用过去完成时；since意为“自从……以来”。when意为“当……时”，不合题意。 答案：C

　　状语从句 1．(2017·福州质检)________ our national football team

　　lost the game to a weak team

　　as Syria by 2 to 3, I held no doubt about the new coach's ability. A．Until

　　B．By the time C．Unless

　　D．After 解析：考查状语从句。本句将until从句放在了主句之前，恢复语序可以看出是not ...until ...句式，意思是“直到……才”。 答案：A 2．He slipped and had his leg broken.________ , he will

　　have to be away from school for two or three months. A．In any case

　　B．After all

　　C．As a result

　　D．In this way 解析：考查状语从句。句意：他滑倒了摔断了腿，结果必须离校两个月或三个月。as a result“结果，由于”，符合句意。 答案： C 3．(2017·江西名校联考)Nancy enjoyed herself so much

　　________she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A．that

　　B．since C．when

　　D．where 解析：考查状语从句。很多考生可能把题干误看做so ...that结构而选A。根据句意“Nancy去年到悉尼拜访朋友的时候玩得很高兴”可知选when。 答案： C 4．(2017·西安三检)Many people believe in God ________

　　they don't

　　go to church every Sunday. A．even if

　　B．so that C．as though

　　D．in case 解析：考查状语从句。句意：即使很多人并不是每周日都去做礼拜，但他们还是信仰上帝的。这里只有even if可以引导让步状语从句，表示“即使……”。so that 表示“结果……”；as though表示“似乎……”；in case则表示“万一……”。根据句意，这里选A项。 答案： A 5．(2017·南阳质检)—What does the notice say? —It says the basketball matches will go on ________ it rains. A．if

　　B．as though C．unless

　　D．when 解析：考查状语从句。语意表示“除非下雨，要不然篮球赛将会继续举行”。这里unless引导条件状语从句，表示 “除非，如果不……”，符合语意。if表示“如果……”；as though表示“似乎”；when则表示“当……的时候”。 答案： C 6．________ he thought he was helping us with the work, he

　　was actually in the way. A．Because

　　B．If

　　C．When

　　D．Although 解析：考查状语从句的引导词。句意：虽然他认为他在帮我们的忙，实际上他很碍事。although“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。 答案： D 7．(2017·石家庄二检)A taxi driver saw a man luckily

　　escape from the building just ________ it went up in flames. A．unless

　　B．until C．before

　　D．After

　　解析：考查状语从句连接词的用法。由luckily知应选C。before在这里引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。句意：一位出租车司机看到一个男子幸运地在楼被大火烧毁之前从大楼中逃了出来。 答案：C 8．We moved to the front row ________ we could hear

　　and see better. A．so as

　　B．so that C．because

　　D．until 解析：句意：我们移动到前排以便能看得、听得更清楚。so that引导目的状语从句，符合题意。so as 后不接从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。 答案：B 6．quit

　　vt.& vi.停止，辞职，放弃；离开 quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事 quit school/one's job

　　辍学/辞职 ①[教材P26原句]　However, he didn't quit, and he became a great pianist. 然而，他没有放弃，而且他成了一个伟大的钢琴家。 ②He is going to

　　next month because his salary is too low.

　　他由于薪金太低打算下月辞职。 ③I wish you'd all

　　. 我希望你们都别抱怨了。 quit his job quit complaining 7．responsible

　　adj.有责任的，应负责任的 (1)be responsible for

　　应对……负责；对……有责任 be responsible to sb.　对某人负责 (2)responsibility n.

　　责任，责任心 have the responsibility for

　　对……有责任，

　　对……负责 bear/take the responsibility for

　　担当对……的责任，为……负责 a sense of responsibility

　　责任感 ①Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil. 空气污染对酸性土壤负有部分责任。 ②The department manager is directly responsible to the vice president of sales. 这位部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。 ③Nobody will

　　the terrible mess in the company. 没有人愿意对公司的混乱负责任。 ④

　　for our country made them contribute themselves greatly. 对国家的责任感让他们作出了巨大的奉献。 take the responsibility for The sense of

　　responsibility 答案： award Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The a________ for this year's best actress went to

　　Meryl Streep. 2．Everybody is u________ in the world. 答案： unique 3．Frank made a good i________ so the manager gave him

　　the job. 答案： impression 4．The two animals have similar a________， but they

　　belong to different kinds. 答案： appearance 5．Her d________ look showed that she failed the

　　exam again. 答案： disappointed 6．The museum had several paintings ________(代表)

　　the artist's early style. 答案： representing

　　7．Never make any changes on my article without my

　　________(许可)．OK? 答案： permission

　　8．We still have no idea who should be ________(负责)

　　for the failure. 答案： responsible

　　9．What an ________(非凡的) thing to happen! 答案： extraordinary 10．The cause of this kind of disease still remains

　　________(不清楚)． 答案： unclear Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The thirteen stars on the flag________the thirteen

　　colonies that have announced independence. A．are　B．sign C．represent

　　D．compare 解析：句意：旗帜上的十三颗星代表了已宣布独立的十三个殖民地。sign作动词用，意为“签名”；compare“比较”。 答案：C 2．If you think that treating a woman well means always

　　getting her ________ for things, think again. A．decision

　　B．entertainment C．permission

　　D．appearance 解析：get one's permission “得到某人的许可”，为固定短语。句意：如果你认为对一个女士好就是任何事征得她的许可的话，请三思。 答案： C 3．—How was Robert's cooking? —Oh, pretty good. I was quite ________. A．admired

　　B．interested

　　C．impressed

　　D．inspired 解析：考查词义辨析。句意：“罗伯特的烹饪怎么样？” “相当好，我对此留下了深刻的印象。”admire“钦佩，羡慕”；interested“感兴趣的”；inspire“鼓励，鞭策”；be impressed“被留下(深刻)印象”，故选C。 答案：C 4．The mayor ________ the police officer a medal to

　　honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. A．rewarded

　　B．awarded C．credited

　　D．prized 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：因为那位警官在救助地震遇难者时的英勇事迹，市长授予他一枚奖章。reward“回报”；credit“信任”；prize“奖金，奖品”；award “授予，颁发”。故B项正确。 答案： B 5．—Who should be ________ for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as told. A．reliable

　　B．acceptable C．responsible

　　D．reasonable 解析：问句意为：谁应该对事故负责？be responsible for “对……负责”，符合句意。reliable“可靠的”；acceptable“可接受的”；reasonable“合理的”。 答案：C 6．From his ________ voice on the phone I know what his

　　son did ________ him; in other words, his son is

　　________. A．disappointed; disappointing; disappointing B．disappointed; disappointed; disappointing C．disappointing; disappointed; disappointed D．disappointing; disappointing; disappointed 解析：句意：从电话上他失望的声音，我知道他儿子做的事使他失望；换句话说，他儿子是令人失望的。disappointed “失望的”；disappoint sb.“使某人失望”；sb. be disappointing“某人是令人失望的”。故选B项。 答案：B 7．The new law will come into ________ on the day it is

　　passed. A．effect

　　B．use C．power

　　D．existence 解析：句意：新法律将在通过之日生效。come into effect“生效”，符合句意。 答案： A 8．He decided to ________ the job after he quarrelled

　　with the manager. A．stop

　　B．block C．loosen

　　D．quit 解析：句意：他与经理吵了一架后，决定辞职。quit the job意为“辞职”，quit相当于give up，表示“放弃”。 答案：D 1．be used to习惯于 ①[教材P22原句]　Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette, is used to being in the public eye. 加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。 be/get/become used to (doing) sth.

　　习惯于(做)…… used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.

　　被用来做某事 be used as

　　被当做……来用 be used for

　　被用来作…… ②My grandfather

　　a lot, but now he doesn't. 爷爷过去抽烟很厉害，但现在他不抽了。 ③The wood will be used to build a tower. 这些木料将被用来建造一座塔。 ④This tool

　　cutting wire. 这个工具可用来切割电线。 used to smoke is used for 2．at times有时，不时 ①[教材P26原句]　He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up. 他被迫做了太多的钢琴练习，曾经他想到过放弃。 at a time一次，每次 at one time

　　曾经，一度 at all times

　　总是，始终 in no time

　　立刻，马上 at any time

　　随时，任何时候 at no time

　　决不 from time to time

　　时不时地 ahead of one's time(s)/the times领先时代，超越同时代 ②This used to be a very pretty valley

　　. 这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。 ③At no time did I tell you that you could use my car. 我从没告诉过你，说你可以用我的车。 ④The teacher told us that we can ask him questions

　　. 老师让我们随时去问问题。 at one time at any time 3．in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上 ①[教材P26原句]　But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. 但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。 in a/one way在某种程度上 all the way

　　自始至终，一直 by the way

　　顺便说，顺便问一下 in the way

　　妨碍，挡道 in no way

　　一点也不，决不 by way of

　　途经，路经(某处) ②

　　, it's kind of nice to be working alone. 从某种意义上讲，独自一个人干活相当不错。 ③The experts flew to New York by way of Tokyo. 专家们取道东京飞往纽约。 ④This should

　　be seen as a defeat. 这绝对不应看做是一种失败。 In a way in

　　no

　　way 1．

　　n．

　　效果，作用 2．

　　adj.

　　非凡的，特别的 3．

　　n.

　　奖，奖品 4．

　　adv.

　　极端地，非常地 5．

　　n.

　　系统 6．

　　n.

　　听众，观众 effect extraordinary award extremely system audience 7．

　　prep.

　　贯穿，遍及 8．

　　vt.

　　(使)结合；(使)联合 9．

　　vt.

　　代表 10．

　　n.

　　将军 11．

　　vt.&vi.

　　停止；辞职 12．

　　n.

　　天才，才干 throughout combine

　　represent general quit talent 13．

　　n.

　　身份；特性 14．

　　vt.

　　重新发现 15．

　　n.

　　外貌，外观 16．

　　vt.

　　转换，转化 17．

　　adj.

　　平常的，普通的 18．

　　adj.

　　独特的，惟一的 identity rediscover appearance transform ordinary unique 19．

　　adj.

　　有责任的，应负责任的 20．

　　vt.使失望→

　　adj.使人失

　　望的→

　　n．失望，扫兴 21．

　　vt.&vi.表演；做→

　　n．表演者

　　→

　　n．表演，演奏 22．

　　n．基地，基础→

　　adj.基本的 responsible disappoint disappointing

　　disappointment perform performer performance base

　　basic 23．

　　adj.有创造力的，创造性的→

　　vt.创造 24．

　　adj.强大的，有力的→

　　n．能力 25．

　　vt.使人印象深刻→

　　n．印象 26．

　　n．允许，许可→

　　v．允许，许可 creative create powerful power impress impression permission permit 1．

　　习惯于 2．

　　捡起，学会 3.

　　换句话说 4.

　　有时，不时 5.

　　在某些方面 6.

　　指的是；参考，查阅 be used to pick up

　　in other

　　words

　　at times

　　in some ways

　　refer to

　　7．

　　往返，来回 8．

　　随着音乐跳舞 9．

　　出版 10．

　　刮掉 11．

　　和……一样 12．

　　确实，毫无疑问地 13．

　　与……合得来，适应 back and forth dance to the music come out shave off

　　as with

　　for sure

　　fit in with 1．It was

　　Morissette's first performance in England since

　　her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. 这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。 解读：It was ... since ...句型，意为“自从……以来” 仿写：自从伦敦奥运会以来，这是我第一次参观伦敦。 ________________________________ to London ________ the 2017 London Olympic Games. 答案： It is my first visit; since 2．... the first part of the song was filled with anger, while

　　the last part expressed love and joy. (……歌曲的)前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。 解读：while引导的比较状语从句 仿写：我喜欢电影《疯狂的石头》，而我姐姐喜欢《山楂树之恋》。 I like the film Crazy Stone, ________ my sister likes Under the Hawthorn Tree. 答案： while 3．His mother couldn't

　　buy him a piano until he was seven. 直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。 解读：not ...until ...直到……才…… 仿写：我不能相信这件事直到我亲眼所见。 I ________ believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes. 答案：can't; until

　　4．He also feels that playing Chinese folk music on the

　　piano

　　can help bring it to the rest of the world.

　　他还觉得用钢琴演奏中国民族音乐有助于它走向世界。 解读：playing Chinese folk music on the piano为动名词短语作主语 仿写：晚饭后散步对你身体有好处。 ________________________________ is good for you. 答案： Taking a walk after supper 1．effect

　　n．效果，作用 (1)have an effect/effects on对……有影响 put/bring/carry sth.into effect

　　把某物投入使用/实行 come/go into effect

　　开始生效，开始实施 cause and effect

　　因果 take effect

　　生效，起作用 (2)effective adj.

　　有效的 ①[教材P22原句]　The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing. 音乐很棒，但是特技效果是令人失望的。 ②Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.(摘自2011福建高考·阅读理解A) 低于酒驾规定范围外的饮酒对驾驶车辆无影响。 ③The company decided to

　　immediately. 公司决定立即实施该计划。 ④It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to

　　. 这种药物要过几分钟才开始起作用。 bring

　　the plan

　　into

　　effect take effect 2. disappoint vt.使失望 ①Don't disappoint me by being late again. 别再迟到了，不要叫我失望。 (1)disappointed adj. (感到)失望的 be disappointed at/by

　　因……失望 be disappointed with/in

　　对……失望 be disappointed that ...

　　……很失望 be disappointed to do sth.

　　做某事而感到失望 (2)disappointing adj.

　　令人失望的 (3)disappointment n. [U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事 to one‘s disappointment ＝ to the disappointment of sb.使/令某人感到失望的是 ②I'm not disappointed at your math score, but I'm disap-pointed in you for your dishonesty. 我对你的数学分数并不失望，但我对你的不诚实感到失望。 ③We were disappointed

　　the museum closed. 看到博物馆已经关门，我们感到很沮丧。 ④

　　, it rained on the day of the picnic. 令她极为失望的是，野餐那天下起了雨。 to find To her great disappointment 3．award

　　n．奖，奖品；奖金 vt. 授予，给予 (1)win/receive/get an award (for sth.)因……而获奖 present an award to sb.

　　向某人颁奖 (2)award sth. to sb. ＝ award sb. sth.

　　授予某人某物，把……判给…… award sb. sth.(award sth. to sb.) for sth.

　　因某事授予某人奖项 ① ...her second book is less about life as an award­winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病)．(摘自2010湖南高考·阅读理解B) ……她的第二本书更主要的是关于她患糖尿病的生活经历而非她作为获奖演员的生活。 ②The university

　　the degree of doctor

　　the girl.

　　这所大学授予该女生博士学位。 ③All the village knew that the old man had

　　his contribution to his hometown. 所有村民都知道这位老人因为对家乡的贡献而获得奖励。 awarded to won an award for award, reward, prize award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出要求或条件的人进行的授奖行为，更注重荣誉，而不在乎奖品或奖金 reward 指对别人的工作、服务或帮忙的奖赏与报答，可以是酬金，也可以是物品 prize 主要指靠能力的竞赛或竞争获奖，也可指靠运气获奖 [以练促记] 用award, reward, prize的适当形式填空 ①His poem won the first

　　in the contest. ②He was presented with a TV set in

　　for his hard work. ③The film won an Oscar

　　this year. prize reward award (1)impress sb. with ...　

　　给某人留下……印象 impress sth. on/upon sb.

　　使某人铭记某事 (2)(sb.)be impressed by/with/at ...

　　为……所感动；对……有印象 (sth.) be impressed on

　　one's mind

　　给……留下印象 (3)impression n．

　　印象，感想；影响，效果 leave/make/have an impression on sb.

　　给某人留下……印象 4．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记 ①[教材P23原句]　Everyone agreed that they were great-ly impressed by Morissette's brilliant music and singing. 每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。 ②For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.(摘自2010北京高考·完形填空) 由于某种原因，我及我的工作给她留下了深刻的印象。 ③Father

　　the importance of working hard

　　. 父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。 ④John Cusack

　　me in the film 2017. 约翰·库萨克在电影《2017》中给我留下了深刻的印象。 impressed on me made a deep impression on 5. represent vt.代表；描绘；宣称；说明 (1)represent ...as ...把……描绘成…… represent sb. to be/as ...

　　宣称某人为/是…… represent sth.to sb.

　　向某人说明某事，

　　向某人传达某事 (2)representative n．　

　　代表；代表他人者

　　adj.

　　典型的，有代表性的 be representative of ...

　　是……的代表；

　　有代表性的/典型的 ①[教材P25原句]　Four generals and four soldiers repre-sent an army of thousands. 4个将领和4个士兵代表一支几千人的部队。 ②They

　　themselves

　　the party of low taxation. 他们佯称自己是主张低税率的党派。 represented as ③They represented their concerns to the authorities. 他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。 ④Is a questionnaire answered by 300 people truly

　　the population as a whole? 由300人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？ repre-sentative of * * * * *