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2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版课件:必修二 Unit4《Cyberspace》

发布时间:2017-02-20  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  (1)It+be+过去分词+that ...,用于该句式的过去分词有:

  proved, estimated, said, considered, supposed, reported,

  (well) known, believed, suggested, ordered等。

  ③

  he had won the game.

  据报道他赢得了比赛。 It was reported that

  (2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing,

  a pity, no surprise, a fact, good news, a shame, etc.)+

  that从句。

  ④It's no surprise that our team won the game.

  我们队赢得了比赛这并不令人吃惊。 (3)It+不及物动词(seems, turns out, appears, happens, etc.)

  +that从句。

  ⑤It happened that he knew my telephone number.

  碰巧他知道我的电话号码。 2.But I stil

  . 但我还是觉得难以想象。 (1)该句型为:动词+it+补语+不定式短语。it作形式宾语,指代真正宾语不定式短语。 ①I found it easy to get along with the people there. 我发现很容易和那里的人相处。 find it hard to imagine (2)在find, think, consider, believe, feel, make 等动词后

  常跟复合宾语,且常用it作形式宾语,而将作宾语的

  动词不定式移到宾语补足语的后面。

  ②Many experts

  let students

  have enough sleep.

  许多专家认为让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。

  ③Dad makes it a habit

  early in the

  morning.

  爸爸已养成早起的习惯。 think

  it

  important to

  to get up Ⅰ.翻译句子 1.我们都发现要让他改变主意很难。 _____________________________________________ 答案: We all find it difficult to make him change his mind. 2.他错过了去国外旅游的机会,真是可惜。 ____________________________________________ 答案: It's a pity that he missed the opportunity to travel abroad. Ⅲ.单项填空 3.It is obvious to the students ________ they should get

  well prepared for their future. A.as

  B.which C.whether

  D.that

  解析:句意:很明显学生们应该为他们的将来做好充分的准备。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句。由于从句意义和结构都完整,故用that(没有意义,不作句子成分)引导。 答案: D 4.(2010·辽宁高考)The fact that she was foreign made

  ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A.so

  B.much C.that

  D.it 答案: D 解析:考查代词辨析。此处it用作形式宾语,代替后面的动词不定式短语to get a job in that country,形式主语和宾语只能用it,不用其他代词。 5.He had everything he needed ________, so he

  went home hurriedly. A.buy

  B.bought C.buying

  D.to buy 解析:句中he needed为定语从句修饰everything;have为使役动词,everything与buy之间是被动关系,所以have everything bought符合题意,而A,C,D三项与everything间是主动关系不合语意。 答案:B will和be going to;真实条件句和虚拟条件句 1.If you ________ tomorrow, we would have the

  meeting. A.come

  B.will come C.are to come

  D.came 解析:主句中用了would have表示虚拟语气,故从句应用虚拟条件句,表示与将来情况相反应用过去时。 答案:D 2.—Did you tell Mother that you'd passed the

  examination? —Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her at once. A.will be calling

  B.call C.will call

  D.am to call 解析:由答句“噢,没有,我忘了。我现在就去告诉她。”可知空格处表示即时的行为,用一般将来时。D项表示按日程安排或计划要做某事。 答案: C 3.What do you think would happen if there ________

  no light during the day? A.were

  B.would be C.is

  D.will be 解析:考查和现在事实相反的虚拟语气。和现在事实相反的if从句中用一般过去时,故答案为A。 答案: A 4.—Will Henry go on a trip this summer? —If he ________. A.will want

  B.wants C.wants to do

  D.wants to 解析:条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,不定式省略时,符号to要保留。 答案: D 5.—Tom, you didn't come to the party last night? —I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A.had to

  B.didn't C.was going to

  D.wouldn't 解析:句意:“汤姆,你昨天晚上没来参加晚会吗?”“我本打算要来的,但是我突然记起来我有作业要做。”根据句意,只有C项表示打算、计划做某事,符合句意。此题干中but对解题起关键作用。 答案: C 6.Your new product ________ better if it is advertised on

  TV. A.sells

  B.sold C.will sell

  D.would sell 解析:此题表动作尚未发生,故应用将来时。sell在这儿为不及物动词,表示主语的特征或性质。 答案: C * * * * * 2.Those who are of great determination are ________ to

  make great achievements. A.maybe

  B.likely C.probable

  D.possible 解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:那些毅力大的人更可能取得巨大的成功。be likely to do“可能……”;四个选项中只有likely的主语可以是人。 答案:B 3.The parents suggested ________ in the hotel room but

  their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A.sleep

  B.to sleep C.sleeping

  D.having slept 解析:suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。 答案:C 4.Last year the number of students who graduated with

  a driving licence reached 200,000,a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year. A.average

  B.number C.amount

  D.quantity 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了20万,平均每年4万。an average of“平均是”。其他三项均为“大量的”。 答案:A 5.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really

  made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window. A.scene

  B.look C.view

  D.picture 解析:句意:虽然我很喜欢这座房子的外观,但真正使我下定决心买下它的原因是从窗户可以看到的美景。此处表示从窗户向外所观看到的美丽景色,符合view的用法。 答案:C 6.Since changes in salinity and temperature ________

  water's density, the water in the ocean is always moving. A.attack

  B.affect C.effect

  D.supply 解析:句意:由于盐度和温度的变化影响着水的密度,所以海水总是运动着的。affect 意为“影响”,符合句意。attack“攻击”;effect“影响”为名词,而句中缺少谓语动词,故可排除;supply“供应,补充”。 答案:B 7.They've ________ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we

  take it? A.provided

  B.supplied C.shown

  D.offered 解析:offer sb.some money for sth.“出钱向某人买某物”。 答案:D 8.If you ________ bright sunlight ________ dry wood

  with a magnifying glass, it will start burning. A.expose;to

  B.concentrate;on C.aim;at

  D.focus;on 解析:句意:如果你用一个放大镜把太阳光聚焦在一块干木头上,木头不久就会开始燃烧。focus ...on ...“集中……于……,聚焦于……”。 答案:D 9.He received 20 letters from readers ________ every day. A.in average

  B.in the average C.on average

  D.for the average 答案:C 解析:on an/(the) average表示“平均”是固定短语。 10.Tom ought not to have told me your secret,but he

  meant no ________. A.reality

  B.site C.fashion

  D.harm 解析:句意:汤姆不该把你的秘密告诉我,但是他没有恶意。mean no harm“没有恶意,无意伤害”。 答案:D 1.hang on (= hold on)(电话用语)别挂断;抓紧不放; 别放弃,坚持下去;稍等 ①[教材P11原句] Just hang on

  a second. 请等一会。 ②I know you are tired, but try to hang on a bit longer. 我知道你累了,但是再坚持一会儿吧。 hang about

  闲逛;逗留 hang out

  常去某处 hang up

  挂断(电话),挂起来;搁浅 ③Those young fellows are always

  downtown all day long. 那帮家伙成天在市中心闲逛。 ④After I

  I remembered what I'd wanted to say. 我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。 hanging about

  hung up 2.get in touch和……取得联系 ①[教材P11原句] Get in touch. 联系我。 ②It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.(摘自2010全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空) 写信是我们重新取得联系的最好的方式。 in touch (contact) with  与……有联系 out of touch (contact) with

  与……没有联系 stay/keep in touch (contact) with

  与……保持联系 lose touch (contact) with

  与……失去联系 ③Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that we'll still

  each other. 我们的邻居要搬走了,不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。 ④Albert stayed in Anqing and I

  him. 艾伯特住在安庆,我和他失去了联系。 Keep in touch with lost touch with 3.be up to 做,从事于;多达;由……决定 ①[教材P11原句] What are you up to this weekend,John? 约翰,你这周末要干什么? be up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事;正在忙于(

  做)某事 up to sth.

  达到某数量、程度等 be up to sb.(to do sth.)

  由某人决定(去做某事) up to now

  直到现在

  ②

  six people can sleep in the caravan. 篷车至多可以睡6个人。 ③It's up to you whether we accept the present or not. 我们要不要收下这份礼物由你决定。 ④

  he's been quiet. 他直到现在还保持沉默。 Up to Up to now 4. as well as也,又 ①[教材P14原句] Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge. 著名的风景包括大型火山之一——伊甸山,还有奥克兰海港大桥。 ②This population shift is bringing problems as well as ben-efits.(摘自2010安徽高考·阅读理解C) 人口的转变不仅带来了好处也带来了问题。 (1)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词,通常不位于句首。此时,as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分,但强调的重点在前面,不在后面,意思为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外,还有……”,翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。,(2)由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。,(3)may/might as well 最好……;还是……为好;不妨,(4)as well也,还 ③You

  forget your past. 你还是忘了过去为好。 ④Some students say that they are under pressure from the expectations of their parents and themselves

  . 一些学生说他们不仅承受父母的期望给他们带来的压力还有自己给自己的压力。 might

  as

  well as well 答案: is known as Ⅰ.完成句子 1.郭晶晶作为一名优秀的中国跳水运动员而出名。 Guo Jingjing ____________________ a great Chinese diving athlete. 2.跌落时他设法抓住了一截树枝。 He managed to ________________________ a piece of stick while falling down. 答案: hang on to

  3.因为我母亲有手机,所以与她联系方便多了。 Now that my mother has a cellphone, it's much easier to ________________________ her. 答案: get in touch with

  4.在购买之前,由消费者负责判断这样的条款的安全性或 效能。 Before

  buying, it is ________________________ to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 答案: up to the consumer 5.今天我帮助妈妈做了一会儿家务。 Today I helped my mother do housework for ________________. 答案: some time Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? —________. A.It's your opinion

  B.I don't mind C.It's all up to you

  D.That's your decision 解析:It‘s all up to you.“这你说了算”,是对对方意见的答语。It’s your opinion.“这是你的意见”;I don‘t mind.“我不介意”;That’s your decision.“那是你的决 定”,显然与句意不相符。 答案:C 2.How could you ________ each other again when you

  were separated? A.get in touch with

  B.be in touch with

  C.keep in touch with

  D.stay in touch with 解析:句意:你们分开后又是怎样联系上的?根据句意可知强调的是动作。B,C,D均表示状态,不符合句意。 答案: A 3.—Sorry, I have to ________ now. It's time for class. —OK, I'll call back later. A.hang up

  B.break up C.give up

  D.hold up 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:“对不起,我得挂电话了。该上课了。”“好的,我稍后给你回电。”hang up“挂电话”;break up“解散,打碎,散会,分解”;give up“放弃”;hold up“举起,拾起,支撑”。 答案: A 4.—Hello, may I speak to Mr.Li, please? —________, please. He' s coming. A.Speaking

  B.Hang on C.OK

  D.Yes 解析:句意:“喂,可以找李先生接电话吗?” “请等一下,他就来。”根据“He's coming.”可知要对方“等一等”。 答案:B

  5.________ the danger from enemy action, people had to

  cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.

  A.As well as

  B.As long as C.As soon as

  D.As far as 解析:句意:除了来自于敌军行动的危险之外,人们还必须要对付一系列严重的食物、衣服、燃料等的短缺问题。as well as“也”,符合句意。as long as“只要”;as soon as “尽快”;as far as “据……,远达”。 答案:A

  1. ...“

  we are going to see a huge growth in

  shopping on the Internet.” ……“很明显,我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。” 这是It is+adj.+that从句,该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。用于此句型的常见形容词有:possible, strange, natural, necessary, important, likely, fortunate, obvious等。 it is clear that ①It is strange that nobody knows where he has gone. 很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪儿。 ②

  this destruction will become more dangerous in the future. 很明显这种破坏在未来会变得更加危险。 it作形式主语的其他句型: It is obvious that ①[教材P8原句] Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet. 使用者已经可以在网上购书、查找节日特惠、预订票务,并且从网上获取各种各样的信息。 ②A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class.(摘自2011广东高考·阅读理解C) 毕业一年后我得到了一个教写作班的工作岗位。 ③Foreign governments

  arms

  the rebels. 一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。 ④We

  her the house

  £700. 我们以700英镑卖给了她那所房子。 offered to offered for 5. harm vt.& n.伤害,损害 (1)do harm to sb./sth. = do sb./sth. harm

  伤害某人/某物 mean no harm/not mean any harm

  没有恶意 do more harm than good

  弊大于利 There's no harm in doing sth.

  做某事无害处;不妨做某事 It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.做某事无害处 (2)be harmful to

  对……有害 ①[教材P8原句] someone who does terrible things to harm countries, governments and people 某个做了恶劣的行径危害国家、政府和人民的人 ②However, if teenagers spend too much time on the Inter-net, it will definitely do great harm to their health. 然而,如果青少年花太多时间在网络上,那肯定对他们的健康极有害。 ③

  combining the two mixtures. 不妨把这两种混合物放在一起。 ④Brown meat essence

  people's health. 瘦肉精对人们的健康是有害的。 There is no harm in

  was harmful to

  6.suggest

  vt.提议,建议 ①[教材P12原句] Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project? 汤姆,你能推荐一些和我做的项目有关的好书吗? ②Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.(摘自2010上海高考·阅读理解A) 然后有人建议叫Parbati为大象公主。 ③Experts

  consumers

  their own bowls with them instead of using lunch boxes provided by restaurants. 专家建议消费者自带饭碗而不用餐馆提供的午餐盒。 ④He

  that we should go there by bus. 他建议我们坐公交车去那里。 Suggested

  that should

  take made a suggestion

  [关键一点] suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。这时,suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 ⑤The findings suggest that the happy life is social rather than solitary (孤独的). 结果表明幸福生活是社交性的而非孤独的。 7.settle v.安家,定居;安排,解决;决定 (1)settle down 定居下来;安静下来;舒适地坐下 settle in/into sth.

  安顿下来;适应新环境(新工作) settle on sth.

  选定,决定(某事) (2)settler n.

  移居者 settlement n.

  解决;居留地;新建区 ①[教材P14原句] The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. 这城市的历史可追溯到650年前,那时毛利人开始在这定居。 ②My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who

  in the United States.(摘自2009湖北高考·阅读理解A) 我爷爷来自匈牙利,是他家里唯一在美国定居的人。 settled down ③It takes a few months to

  life at college. 要经过几个月才能习惯大学生活。 ④But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.(摘自2011重庆高考·阅读理解D)

  但是他最终选定了文学,尤其是戏剧和诗歌。 settle into 8.view n.风景,景色;视力,视野;看法,观点

  vt.看,观看;把……视为

  (1)come/burst into view 进入视野,出现在眼前 in view

  在视野中 view on/about ...

  对……的看法 in one's view

  在某人看来 (2)view ...as

  把……视为 ①[教材P14原句] In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city's tallest Tow-er. 在城里,站在该市最高的塔——天空塔上,你可以欣赏到令人惊异的景色。 ②Something that I had never seen before

  suddenly. 某种我从来没见过的东西突然出现在眼前。 came/burst into view

  ③

  , holidays are a waste of time and money. 在他看来,度假是浪费时间和金钱。 ④When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original. 这种车刚造出来时,其设计被认为是独具匠心。 In his view view 指从远处或高处所见的“风景、景色” scene 指局部的风景(其中可包含人物和动作),还可指戏剧、舞台上的局部“场景”,事情发生的“现场” scenery 指一个地方的“总的风景”,也可指舞台上的“全部场景” view, scene, scenery, sight sight 指视力之所及的“景观、情景”,也可指人文景观,常用复数 形 象 记 忆 [以练促记] 用view, scene, scenery, sight的适当形式填空 ①Shangri­la attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural

  . ②There is a fine

  of the mountain from our hotel window. ③The Imperial Palace is one of the

  of China. ④The boats in the harbour make a beautiful

  . scenery view sights scene 9.average adj.平均的,普通的,平常的

  n.平均数,一般水平 above/below the average在一般水平以上/下 an average of

  平均有(后接数词) on (the) average

  平均来说,一般说来

  ①[教材P14原句]  ...the average temperature in January(summer) is 23.4℃ ... ……1月份(夏季)的平均气温是23.4℃…… ②

  10,000 yuan a year should be spent on repairing the building. 每年约有一万元花在维修大楼上。 ③On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight.(摘自2010全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解D) 平均来说,人们可减掉大约11英镑或者是体重的5%。 An average of

  Ⅰ.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的) 答案: affects attract, offer, regular, affect, settle, reject, view, suggest, likely, focus, obvious 1.It is well known that smoking ________ health. 2.On the top of the hill,you can enjoy the beautiful

  ________ of the city. 答案: view 3.Now many young men's way of living is not ________. 答案: regular 4.My friend offered me some useful ________ on this

  problem. 答案: suggestions 5.I ________ to help you with your English. 答案: offered 6.Later, man began to ________ in the places

  where the food and water were plentiful. 答案:settle

  7.I like John but I don't find him ________ physically. 答案:attractive

  8.The discussion ________ on three main problems.

  答案:focused

  9.John is ________ to be in London this autumn.

  答案:likely 10.It's a pity that he was ________ by the company

  again. 答案:rejected Ⅱ.单项填空 1.The two families have ________ their disagreements

  out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see. A.settled  B.solved C.defeated

  D.overcame 解析:句意:两家进行了庭外和解,这也是我们大家期望看到的。settle “解决(某种争端、分歧)”,符合句意。solve“解决(某个问题,以给出答案)”;defeat“打败”;overcome“克服”。 答案:A 1.

  adj.有可能的 2.

  vi.

  集中注意 3.

  n.

  气候 4.

  n.

  洪水,水灾

  vt.&vi.

  淹没 5.

  vt.

  影响 6.

  n.&vt.

  进攻,攻击 likely focus climate flood affect attack 7.

  vi.

  使猛撞,使撞毁 8.

  n.&vt.

  提供,提议 9.

  adj.

  明显的,显而易见的 10.

  n.

  破坏,毁灭 11.

  vt.

  (非正式)想要做;幻想 12.

  vt.

  拒绝,不接受 crash offer obvious destruction fancy reject 13.

  n.

  目的地 14.

  vt.

  收拾(行李),打包 15.

  n.

  景色,风景 16.

  adj.

  平均的 17.

  adj.

  定期的,规则的 18.

  n.真实,现实→

  adj.现实的,实际的 →

  adv.真正地→

  n.现实主义→

  vt.实现 destination pack view/scenery average regular reality real really realism realize 19.

  n.犯罪,罪行→

  n.罪犯 20.

  vi.消失→(vi.,反义词)

  出现 21.

  vt.&n.伤害,损害→

  adj.有害的 →

  adj.无害的 22.

  adj.科学的→

  n.科学→

  n.科学家 crime criminal disappear appear harm harmful

  harmless scientific science scientist 23.

  n.建议,提议→

  vt.提议,建议

  24.

  n.安排→

  vt.安排 25.

  adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→

  n.吸引→

  vt.吸引 26.

  vt.定居→

  n.解决(方法);定居 suggestion suggest arrangement arrange attractive attraction

  attract settle settlement 1.

  编造,构成 2.

  实现 3.

  好像,仿佛 4.

  (电话用语)别挂断 5.

  和……取得联系 make up come

  true as

  if hang

  on get in touch 6.

  做,从事于 7.

  本人亲身 8.

  也,又 9.

  被认为是 10.

  将来 11.

  采取行动 be up to in the flesh as well as

  be known as in the future take action 12.

  而且 13.

  接收,接管 14.

  由……组成 15.

  切掉,切断 what's

  more

  take over consist of

  cut off

  1. ..., “it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in

  shopping on the Internet.”

  ……,“很明显,我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。” 解读:It is+adj.+that ...句型,其中it作形式主语 仿写:很明显《世界资讯报》窃取了重要信息。 ________________________ The News of the World hacked important information. 答案: It is clear that 2.Do you have anything planned

  for Saturday and Sunday? 你周六、周日有什么安排吗? 解读:have sth. done让别人做某事 仿写:我昨天更新了微博。 I ________________________ yesterday. 答案: had my mini­blog updated 3.We would not only

  be able to travel around the world,

  but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to. 我们不仅能周游世界,而且能去我们想去的任何世界著名大学学习。 解读:not only ...but also ...意为“不但……而且……”,用来连接两个对等的成分 仿写:杨澜不仅英语说得准确,而且说得很流利。 Yang Lan ________________ speaks English correctly,________________ she speaks it fluently.

  答案:not only;but also

  4.But I still find it hard to imagine. 但我还是觉得令人难以想象。 解读:find it+形容词+to do sth.句型,it作形式宾语 仿写:我认为学好英语很重要。 I ________________________ English well. 答案: think it important to learn 1.likely

  adj.有可能的adv.(与most,very连用) 可能 It be likely that+从句很有可能…… sb./sth. be likely to do sth.

  有可能做某事 ①[教材P4原句] In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to ... 在一本有很多图画和图表的书里,我或许…… ②Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially the young.(摘自2011山东高考·阅读表达) 专家们警告说发短信上瘾将有可能成为最常见的上瘾形式,尤其是在年轻人当中。 ③

  he will agree with the plan. 他很有可能会同意这个计划。 ④I'd very likely have done the same thing in your situation. 在你那种情况下,我很可能做出同样的事。 It is very likely that possible, probable, likely possible

  强调客观上有可能,但也常常暗示实际上希望很小,常用的句式为:“It is possible for sb. to do sth.”或“It is possible+that从句”。作表语时不能用人作主语 probable 主要指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物,常有“大概,很可能”的意味,语气较possible强。常用的句式为“It is probable+that从句”。作表语时不用人或不定式作主语 likely 侧重从表面看某事很有可能发生,与probable意思相近。Likely在作表语时,其主语可以是人也可以是物

  形 象 记 忆 [以练促记] 用possible, probable, likely填空 ①She is

  to come to the party. ②It's

  that the family will go to the countryside. ③It is

  for him to pass the exam. likely probable possible (1)focus on/upon sth./sb. 集中注意力于某物/某人 focus one's attention/eyes on

  注意力集中于 (2)in focus焦距对准,清晰 out of focus

  焦距没对准,模糊 2. focus vi.集中注意 n.焦点,焦距 ①If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.(摘自2011天津高考·阅读理解D) 如果你想效仿某人,要注重他们的才能而不是他们不好的品质或不可接受的行为。 ②The programme was intended to

  global warming. 该议程计划集中讨论全球变暖问题。 focus

  attention

  on

  ③The children's faces are badly

  in the photo-graph. 照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。 out of

  focus 形 象 记 忆 3. affect vt.影响;使感染;(感情上)深深打动;使悲伤 ①[教材P8原句] Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. 彼得·泰勒发现电脑和因特网将如何影响我们的生活。 ②We were all deeply

  the news of her death. 她去世的消息使我们都深感悲痛。 ③He was

  cold last night. 他昨晚着凉了。 affected by Affected

  by affect, effect, influence affect 只能用作及物动词,其含义是“使……发生变化”,因此“影响”这一词义还可以引申为“感动,感染” effect 用作名词,着重指影响的“结果”或“作用”。常用于词组have an effect on中,意思相当于affect influence 既可用作名词,也可用作动词,通常指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。常用的短语搭配:have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/某事物有影响 [以练促记] 用affect, effect, influence的适当形式填空 ①What exactly is the

  of television on children? ②Modern farming methods can have an adverse

  on the environment. ③Your opinion will not

  my decision. influence effect affect 4.offer n.& vt.提供,提议 (1)offer sb.sth. = offer sth. to sb. 主动把某物给某人 offer sb. sth. for some money

  索价卖某物给某人 offer sb. some money for sth.

  出价向某人买某物 offer to do sth.

  主动提出做某事 make an offer of help/support/food

  主动提供帮助/支持

  /食物 make an offer to do sth.

  主动要做…… * * * * * (1)向某人提议某事

  suggest (sb.'s) doing sth.

  建议(某人)做某事

  suggest that ...(should) do

  (虚拟语气)建议……

  (2)suggestion n.   提议,建议;意见;暗示

  make/offer/give a suggestion

  建议,提议

  ask for a suggestion

  征求建议

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