江苏省无锡新领航教育咨询有限公司高中英语《宾语从句》练习

　　宾语从句：名词从句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。由从属连词、连接代词、连接副词引导。

　　1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句

　　由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：

　　He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

　　We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。

　　注意：在demand、order（命令）、suggest、decide、insist（坚持）, desire, urge，advice，propose，require，request, command（命令）, doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如：

　　I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。

　　The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。

　　2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：

　　I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。

　　She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

　　She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。

　　3. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：

　　a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；

　　b. 引导表语从句时；

　　c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；

　　d. 从句后有“or not”时；

　　e. 后接动词不定式时。例如：

　　Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

　　Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

　　I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。

　　Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留？

　　4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用

　　不同时态。例如：

　　I know (that) he studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时）

　　I know (that) he studied English last term. （从句用一般过去时）

　　I know (that) he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时）

　　I know (that) he has studied English since 1998. （从句用现在完成时）

　　当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如：

　　The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．

　　5. think, believe, imagine, suppose，guess,expect,fancy,consider等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如：

　　We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。

　　I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。

　　后面不能接that从句的动词有：condemn谴责，判刑

　　force强迫

　　take拿走

　　forgive原谅

　　dislike不喜欢

　　refuse拒绝

　　let

　　like

　　love

　　help

　　admire羡慕

　　allow

　　celebrate

　　cause

　　注：以上动词后不能接that从句，但可以用不定式，动名词做宾语。

　　、选择填空。

　　(

　　) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.

　　A. if you are free the next week

　　B. what colour was it

　　C. the weather is fine

　　D. summer comes after spring

　　(

　　) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.

　　A. where was he from

　　B. that the earth is bigger than the moon

　　C. when did he come back

　　D. not to be so angry

　　(

　　) 3. Let me tell you __________________.

　　A. how much is the car

　　B. how much does the car cost

　　C. how much did I pay for the car

　　D. how much I spent on the car

　　(

　　) 4. Peter knew _______________.

　　A. whether he has finished reading the book

　　B. why the boy had so many questions

　　C. there were 12 months in a year

　　D. when they will leave for Paris

　　(

　　)5. Could you tell me ___________?

　　A. where do you live 　

　　B. who you are waiting for

　　C. who were you waiting for 

　　D. where you live in

　　(

　　)6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.

　　A. why she left 　

　　B. why did she leave

　　　C. why she had left　

　　D. why had she left

　　(

　　)7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.

　　A. rise 　B. rose 　C. rises 　D. had risen

　　(

　　)8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.

　　A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got

　　(

　　)9. The manager came up to see __________.

　　A. what was the matter 　B. what the matter was

　　C. what the matter is    D. what's the matter

　　(

　　)10. He asked his father _______.

　　A. where it happens   B. where did it happen

　　C. how it happened    D. how did it happen

　　(

　　)11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.

　　A. how we should do   B. what should we do

　　C. how to do it       D. what to do it

　　(

　　)12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.

　　A. how check  B. to check  C. how to check  D. to how checking

　　(

　　)13.They don't know _______their parents are.

　　A that

　　B what

　　C why

　　D which

　　(

　　)14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?

　　─ Sorry, I've no idea.

　　A./, bought   B. has, bought   C. did, buy   D. did bought

　　(

　　) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.

　　A. how, another  B. what, more  C. how ,other  D. what, another

　　(

　　)16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.

　　A. where is he/ has been    B. where he is/ has gone

　　C. where was he/ has been   D. where he was/ has gone

　　(

　　)17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.

　　─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.

　　A. you have/ will rain      B. you will have/ will rain

　　C. you will have/ rains     D. will you have/ rains

　　(

　　)18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.

　　A. finds/ arrives   

　　B. finds/ will arrive  

　　C. will find/ will arrive   D. will find/ arrives

　　(

　　)19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　(

　　)20. He asked me _______.

　　A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup

　　B. when was the APEC meeting held

　　C. when China became a member of the WTO

　　D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held

　　(

　　)21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was

　　an interesting book.

　　A. that

　　B. how

　　C. what

　　D. if

　　(

　　)22. You must remember _______.

　　A. what your teacher said

　　B. what did your teacher say

　　C. your teacher said what

　　D. what has your teacher said

　　(

　　)23. I don”t know ______ .

　　A. which room I can live

　　B. which room can I live

　　C. which room I can live in

　　D. which room can I live in

　　(

　　)24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ?

　　－－Sorry , I don”t . When he _______back , I”ll tell you .

　　A. comes ; comes

　　B. comes ; will come

　　C. will come ; comes

　　D. will come ; will come

　　(

　　)25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

　　A. took

　　B. take

　　C. takes

　　D. will take

　　(

　　)26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

　　A. has never gone

　　B. had never gone

　　C. has never been

　　D. had never been

　　(

　　)27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.

　　A. had

　　B. has

　　C. will have

　　D. are

　　(

　　)28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?

　　A. who

　　B. what

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　(

　　)29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.

　　A. what

　　B. if

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　(

　　)30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?

　　A. what

　　B when

　　C why

　　D how             

　　、用合适的连接词填空。

　　1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）

　　2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）

　　3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）

　　4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）

　　5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）

　　6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)

　　7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)

　　8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)

　　9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)

　　10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)