江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语牛津译林版一轮复习教案：M6U2《Unit 2 What is happiness to you？》词组，句型

　　教学目标：

　　1.掌握学案中的4个重要短语及学会在语境中运用

　　2. 学会分析和掌握基本句型

　　重点词组讲解

　　1. in hospital　住院

　　(回归课本P18)While she was injured and in hospital，the world was amazed by the way she remained cheerful.在她受伤住院期间，世人为她仍能保持乐观而感到惊奇。

　　归纳拓展

　　①She spent two weeks in hospital.她住院两周。

　　②Both their kids are away at school now.他们的两个孩子目前都离家在上学。

　　③The kids are sitting at table.孩子们在进餐。

　　④The teacher sat in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室的前面。

　　⑤A new car is out of the question—we can’t afford it.买新车是不可能的——我们买不起。

　　⑥It is out of question to arrive there on time.准时到达那里没问题。

　　2.apart from　远离；和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)

　　(回归课本P18)Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.即使她参加训练就意味着离开父母生活，她还是快乐地投身于体操事业。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)apart from除了……之外，表示排除意义，还表示包含意义，相当于besides或in addition to；又可相当于except for。

　　(2)与apart相关的短语：

　　take sth.apart 将……拆卸开

　　tell...apart 把……区别/分辨开

　　例句探源

　　①Apart from a couple of spelling mistakes，this looks fine.除了几处拼写错误，这篇文章看起来很好。

　　②Apart from being used as a school，the building is used for weddings，parties，and meetings.

　　这座建筑物除了作为学校外，还可用于举办婚礼、聚会和开会。

　　③I can’t tell Lucy and Lily apart.我分不清露西和莉莉。

　　(1)我分不出这对双胞胎谁是谁。I can’t ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　(2)她与其他人保持距离。She keeps herself ________ ________other people.

　　—________ busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time.

　　—I wonder what they will become.

　　A．Rather thanB．Owing to

　　C．Except for

　　D．Apart from

　　3.believe in　信任，信赖(人的能力、品质或某种理论的信仰)

　　(回归课本P26)I feel guilty when I don’t practise harder because he has spent a lot of time coaching me，and he really believes in me.

　　当我训练不刻苦时我感到愧疚，因为他花了大量时间指导我，并且他非常信任我。

　　归纳拓展

　　belief n.信仰

　　believe in信任，信赖；相信……的存在；认为某事有益

　　believe sb.相信某人的话

　　I believe so.我相信是这样的。

　　I don’t believe so./I believe not.我不相信是这样的。

　　I believe that...我相信……

　　Sb/sth be believed to do /to have done

　　believe it or not信不信由你

　　①Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？

　　②Many Americans no longer believe in their government.许多美国人不再信赖他们的政府。

　　易混辨析believe in，believe

　　believe in侧重“对一个人的信任”，信赖其人格，还表示信仰(宗教、神等)；believe相信某人(所说的话)。I believe him but don’t believe in him.________________________________

　　As is known to all，he is honest.That’s why I ________ him all the time.But I don’t ________ what he told me this time.

　　A．believe；believe

　　B．believe in；believe

　　C．believe in；believe in D．believe；believe in

　　4.be tired of　对……厌烦，厌倦

　　(回归课本P26)I’m really tired of feeling worried about this and being unhappy.

　　我很厌倦这种焦虑和不快乐的感觉。

　　归纳拓展

　　①I_____ ________ _______hearing about her new car. 我听她谈论她那辆新车都听烦了。

　　②We were tired with/from the long walk in the countryside.

　　在乡间走了那么远的路我们感到累极了。

　　③They were cold，hungry and tired out.他们又冷又饿，疲惫不堪。

　　句型解析

　　1【教材原句】　Well in case some of our viewers don’t know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is？(P18)

　　以防我们的一些观众不知道她的故事，你能告诉我关于桑兰的一些事情以及桑兰是谁吗？

　　【句法分析】　本句为主从复合句。in case“万一，以防，假如”，引导条件状语从句。

　　①In case anything important happens，please call me up.

　　万一发生什么重要事情，请打电话给我。

　　②The wall is built along the river in case there are floods. 沿河筑起防护墙，以防洪水。

　　③In case of difficulty，you can reach me at this number.如果有困难，你可以拨这个电话号码

　　归纳拓展

　　in case是连词，引导状语从句，意为“万一；以防”。而in case of是介词短语，后接名词或代词，意为“万一；以防；假使”，它引导的短语置于句末时常看作目的状语，作“以免，以防”解；置于句首时常视为条件状语，作“如果，万一”解。

　　①__________ I forget，please remind me.万一我忘了，请提醒我。

　　②_____________，open this safety door.如果发生火灾，就打开这扇安全门。

　　2【教材原句】　By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.(P18)

　　到她参加在纽约举行的友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已是一名有十一年资历的优秀的青年体操运动员了。

　　【句法分析】　当by the time引导的从句使用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。这时by the time表示“在……之前；到……的时候”，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已经完成。

　　但是，当by the time引导的从句用过去时时，主句有时也用一般过去时，这时by the time

　　by the year/by the time/by the end of后跟的时间(或从句)如果是将来时间，主句中常用将来完成时，即will/shall have done。

　　Life will certainly have become far more mechanized by the year 2100.

　　到2100年，生活必将变得更加机械化。

　　By the time he realizes he________into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.

　　A．walks　

　　B．walked

　　C．has walked

　　D．had walked

　　3【教材原句】　Whichever way I look at it，I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.(P26)

　　不管我以什么方式看待这件事，除非我放弃做别的一切事，要不然我真的什么也做不好。

　　【句法分析】　本句中whichever引导的是一个让步状语从句。

　　归纳拓展

　　whichever& no matter which的区别

　　(1)二者意义相同，意为“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，既可以指人又可以指物，都可以引导让步状语从句。,(2)whichever除引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。

　　①Choose __________ brand you prefer.

　　挑选你喜欢的那个品牌。

　　②_____________________cake you like，you can take it.你喜欢哪块蛋糕就拿那块。

　　③It takes three hours，whichever route you take.无论你去哪一条路都需要三个小时。

　　1．(2009年高考陕西卷)The how­to book can be of help to________wants to do the job.

　　A．who

　　B．whomever

　　C．no matter who

　　D．whoever

　　2．________hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

　　A．Whatever

　　B．Whenever

　　C．Wherever

　　D．However

　　学案答案

　　the injured

　　injured her arm

　　hurt

　　harm

　　wounded

　　injured D

　　2. 罗伯退休后全身心地投入了慈善事业当中。her life to helping

　　devotion

　　to C

　　3. Cheer up

　　D

　　4. adapted themselves to

　　adapt to

　　be adapted for

　　adapted from

　　5. arrange；for

　　arranged for

　　arranged

　　arranged in

　　make an arrangement for

　　6. Don’t rush

　　rushed out of

　　7. guarantee you a job

　　will guarantee to

　　I guarantee

　　C

　　2. tell the twins apart

　　apart from

　　D

　　B

　　4. am tired of

　　In case

　　In case of fire

　　whichever

　　Whichever /No matter which

　　DD

　　B1

　　1．injure　2.independent　3.disability　4.cheered

　　5．communication　6.courage　7.Unfortunately　8.optimistic　9.confused　10.inspiring

　　apart from　2.devote/dedicate oneself to　3.cheer up　4.adapt/adjust oneself to　5.under the guidance of　6.communicate with　7.to one’s disappointment　8.focus on　9.believe in　10.be tired of/be bored with/ be fed up with　11.ahead of　12.in a rush

　　13. meet/reach/achieve/accomplish one's goal14. cost sb sth15. In high/good spirits 16. be proud of/ take pride in17. look back on

　　18. be optimistic about

　　1.could have cost　2.in case　3.By the time；had been　4.Whichever way

　　B2

　　CCDDC CCCBB

　　ACCDD BCCCC BADCA