所在位置: 查字典英语网 >高中英语 > 高考英语 > 高考高考英语 > 高考高考复习指南 > 江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习基础过关作业:M5U2《The Environment》课文原句

江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习基础过关作业:M5U2《The Environment》课文原句

发布时间:2017-02-17  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Today’s________ question is‘The________ or the________-must we________?’

  今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是环境——我们必须做出选择吗?”

  These boats catch ________ ________ ________fish without giving them time to________ eggs.

  这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类,根本不让它们有产卵的时间。

  The figure________ now ________6.5 billion people!这个数字现已接近65亿!

  It’s________ that you ________very ________ ________the________ situation of our environment.

  很显然你对我们目前的环境状况很担心。

  ..and advises people on the ________ ________ ________ this great river.

  ...并且建议人们意识到保护这条大河的重要性。

  This is one of the________ and ________ ________ways of ________desertification.

  这是减少沙漠化最便宜也是最有效的方法之一。

  We________ that the________ ________the Chinese government and the Chinese people________ ________ this ________ river will________ ________for years to come by future generations.

  我们相信,中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得到后人的肯定和欣赏。

  归纳拓展

  make an effort/efforts to do sth.

  努力去做某事

  make every effort to do sth

  尽一切努力去做某事

  spare no effort(s)to do sth.不遗余力地去做某事

  with (an)effort(=with difficulty)费力地,使劲地without effort毫不费力地

  in an effort to...为了……

  例句探源

  ①Nothing can be gained without effort.

  不劳无获。

  ②Their efforts were rewarded with success.

  他们的努力获得了成功。

  ③(朗文P651)Team officials continue to negotiate in an effort to reach an agreement with parcells.

  为了与帕斯尔斯达成协议,球队官员在继续谈判。

  ④(牛津P641)The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.

  地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。

  13.完成句子

  (1)我决定再作一次努力。

  I decided to_______ _______ _______ _______.

  答案:make one more effort

  (2)不过我向你们保证我们将竭尽全力使你们今晚在这里过得愉快。

  But I assure you that we will________ ________

  ________ ________ ________your evening here a pleasant one.

  答案:make every effort to make

  (3)我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

  We should________ ________ ________ ________ ________our environment.

  答案:spare no effort to beautify

  (4)他讲话很慢,很吃力。

  He spoke slowly and________ ________.

  答案:with effort

  9.run out(of) 用完,耗尽

  (回归课本P25)What if we run out of space?

  倘若我们用完了空间,该怎么办呢?

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①Could I have a cigarette?I seem to have run out.

  给我支烟抽可以吗?我的烟好像抽完了。

  ②My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.

  在去海滩的路上,我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。

  ③Lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him

  因为陷入沉思,他几乎撞上了前面的汽车。

  ④(朗文P1790)Nately jumped out of the car and ran after Santiago.内特利跳下车,跑着追赶圣地亚哥。

  14.完成句子

  (1)牛奶被喝光了。

  The milk________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________.

  答案:has run out/has run out of

  (2)我们的燃料很快就要用完了。

  We________ ________ ________ ________our fuel.

  答案:are running out of

  10.rely on 依靠,依赖

  (回归课本P38)This is not good news for the people who live in all the towns and cities along the Yangtze River and who rely on it for water.

  这对于居住在长江两岸和饮用水需要依赖长江的所有城镇居民来说并不是好消息。

  归纳拓展

  rely on sb.to do依靠/指望某人做

  rely on one’s own efforts/strength自力更生

  rely on one’s promise相信某人的诺言

  rely on one’s doing依赖某人做……

  rely on sb.for sth.依赖某人某事

  rely on it that从句 相信/指望……

  例句探源

  ①I rely on you for good advice.

  我依赖你给我好建议。

  ②(牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.

  现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。

  ③You should rely on your own judgement.

  你应该相信你自己的判断。

  15.完成句子

  (1)汤姆在穿着上总是依赖他妻子的意见。

  Tom always_______ _______ _______ ________ ________advice on clothes.

  答案:relies on his wife for

  (2)你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。

  You can_______ _______ _______ _______keep your secret.

  答案:rely on me to

  (3)你可以相信他一定会准时来到。

  You can_______

  _______ _______ _______he must come here on time.

  答案:rely on it that

  句型解析

  1【教材原句】  The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.(P22)

  世界人口已经增长到了1800年时的六倍多。

  【句法分析】 more than six times what it was in 1800是“倍数+what从句”的形式,意为“是(比)……的……倍”。

  倍数的表达方式有:

  (1)A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。

  (2)A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”。

  (3)A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc.+of+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”。

  (4)A+倍数+what-从句,表示“A是……的多少倍”。

  16.完成句子

  (1)这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。

  The car runs________ ________ than that truck.

  答案:twice faster

  (2)亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。

  Asia is________ ________ ________ ________ as Europe.

  答案:four times as large

  (3)这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

  This hill is________ ________

  ________ ________of that small one.

  答案:four times the height

  (4)这条路是四年前的三倍长。

  The length of the road is three times what________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

  答案:it was four years ago

  2【教材原句】 People should take responsibility for not buying certain kinds of fish,because there_are not many left in the ocean.(P25)

  人们应该为买不到某种鱼负责任,因为在海洋里已剩下不多的鱼了。

  【句法分析】 本句为because引导的原因状语从句,从句又为there be结构,其中left in the ocean为过去分词短语,作定语。

  there be结构:

  There is no time left;let’s hurry up!

  时间不多了,我们快点吧!

  归纳拓展

  there be的常见句型:

  There happen(s)to be...碰巧有……

  There seem(s)to be...好像有……

  There is likely to be...可能有……

  There may/might be...可能有……

  There must be...一定有……

  There can’t be...不可能有……

  There is said to be...据说有……

  There used to be...过去常常有……

  There is certain/sure to be...肯定有……

  There goes the bell.铃响了。

  【温馨提示】 

  (1)there be句型中,谓语动词除用be之外,还可用某些状态动词,如:remain,lie,exist,live以及表示位置转移的动词arrive,come,enter,follow,rise等。

  (2)there be句型的非限定形式有there to be和there being两种形式,它们可以在句中作主语、宾语、状语等。

  (3)there be中be的单复数取决于be后的名词,若有几个并列名词,则取决于第一个。

  (4)There be+n.+v.ing/v.ed/to do中,若名词与后面的动词存在主动关系,用v.ing形式;若表被动关系,则用v.ed;不定式既可以用主动形式又可以用被动形式。

  17.(2009年高考安徽卷)________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

  A.It has

  B.They have

  C.It remains

  D.There remains

  解析:选D。考查固定句型。此句实际是考查句型“There is a certain doubt”,这里用系动词remains代替了is。

查看全部
推荐文章
猜你喜欢
附近的人在看
推荐阅读
拓展阅读

分类
  • 年级
  • 类别
  • 版本
  • 上下册
年级
不限
类别
英语教案
英语课件
英语试题
不限
版本
不限
上下册
上册
下册
不限