江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语牛津译林版一轮复习：Module1 Unit2《Growing pains》定语从句 课件1

　　2. As也可作关系代词，用于the same…as, so…as, as…as和such…as等结构中，as不可省。 1) I’ve never heard such stories ______ he tells.

　　2) This is the same dictionary _____ I lost.

　　3) Such boys ____you mentioned are well. 4) She wore the same hat ____you wore yesterday.

　　比较：

　　It is so difficult a problem ___no one can work out. It is so difficult a problem_____no one can work

　　it out. that as as as as as 3. 当先行词是 the way 时且在从句中做的是方式状 语,关系词应用 that, in which 或省略. I don’t like the way ____________ you speak to her. I don’t like the way____________ she works. 比较： The way _____ he thought of was not practical. Which one is not right? A. that

　　B. which

　　C. in which

　　D. 不填

　　(in which/that)

　　(in which/that) C

　　Go through the Introduction to the relative pronouns on page 10. Practice : 1. Complete part A and part B on page11. Part A :

　　1) who

　　2) which

　　3) who

　　4) whom/who

　　5) which

　　6) which

　　7) whose

　　8) whom/who Part B: 2) who/that are from different countries 3) that/which I like best 4) who/that teaches us English 5) that/which are very interesting 6) Whose name is Sally/who is called Sally 7) that/which is quiet and comfortable 2. Multiple choices:

　　1-5

　　ABCCA

　　6-11 CDCBAD

　　Homework

　　1. Complete C1 & C2 on page 88. 2. Preview “Task: reporting school activities”.

　　* * *

　　The Attributive Clause 定语从句 Introduction An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does.

　　The noun it modifies is called an antecedent(先行词).

　　Tom belongs to the team who are wearing green.

　　先行词 定语从句 关系代词 先行词和关系词的关系 1.A plane is a machine that can fly.

　　2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.

　　3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up

　　by his grandfather.

　　4.The school where I study is far from my home. the machine = that the boy =who the boy’s =whose in the school = where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 Relatives(关系词) The attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns(关系代词) like which, that, who, whom，as and whose, or relative adverbs(关系副词) like where, why and when. Functions In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the: subject, object, predicative, attribute, adverbial

　　Subject

　　I don’t know the girl. The girl is standing there. I don’t know the girl who is standing there.

　　Object I like the dictionary. My father bought the

　　dictionary. I like the dictionary that my father bought.

　　Predicative Jack used to be a lazy boy. Jack is no longer a

　　lazy boy.

　　Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. Attributive She lives in the house. The windows of the house

　　face south. She lives in the house whose windows face south.

　　Adverbial I will never forget the day. I visited the Summer

　　Palace on the day. I will never forget the day when I visited the

　　Summer Palace. This is not the reason. He was late for the reason. This is not the reason why he was late. The scientist ?

　　we met yesterday is very famous

　　who

　　in the world.

　　whom

　　that (2) The dress is new.

　　She is wearing it. The dress that she is wearing is new.

　　which

　　?

　　(1) The scientist is very famous in the world.

　　We met her yesterday. Join the sentences. (3) He is the kind person.

　　I have ever worked with him.

　　(4) This is the best film.

　　I have ever seen this film. He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.

　　who

　　whom

　　? This is the best film that I have ever seen.

　　?

　　Practice

　　Read the article on page9 and underline

　　the attributive clauses. 关系代词 that, which, who, whom 和whose的用法

　　关系代词:

　　1. who指 The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person

　　who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指 The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. 人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略) 3. which 指 These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan.

　　Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? 物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)

　　4. that 指 A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about. He lives in the house whose windows face south. 5. Whose 指 I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. 人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) “某人的，某物的”

　　先行词 成分 人 物 主

　　语

　　宾

　　语 所有格 注

　　释 Who/that Which /that Whom/who /that

　　Which/that whose/of whom Whose/of which A relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in attributive clause. Conclusion 关系词的选择

　　注意： 1. that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,

　　anything, little, few, much 等不定代词时。

　　I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.

　　All (that) we have to do is to practice every day. The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 (3)先行词既指人又指物时.

　　They are talking about the people and things that they

　　like. Look at the man and his donkey that are walking in the street. (7)关系词在从句中做表语 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, just修饰时。

　　This is the very book that belongs to him.

　　He is the only person (that) I want to talk to. The boy was not the one that he used to be. Who is the man that is standing by the door?

　　(6)先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。 Which is the dictionary that you want?

　　I’ve read all the books that are not mine.

　　They went to the library to look up any

　　information (that) they need.

　　(5)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等

　　修饰时。 Practice This is the best film _______I’ve seen. That is the last lesson ______I gave you. This is the very book ______I’m looking for. 4.That is just the coat ______color is red. 5.I still remember the schools and boys ______I met there. (that) (that) (that) whose (that)

　　6. Everything ______you said is true.

　　7. Which is the book _____you want?

　　8. Who is the girl ______sits there?

　　9. All _____he said is true. 10. All _____is said by him is true. 11. Are there any problems ____trouble

　　you?

　　(that) (that) that (that) that

　　that * * *