江苏省姜堰市张甸中学2012届高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版模块选修10《Unit 3 Protecting ourselves》学案五

　　【单元测试】aspirin is a wonderful __________ (治疗) for colds.

　　The stubborn man has already __________ (赞成) to the view that different people have to be treated differently.

　　The United Nations and the WHO have been supporting medicine __________ (分发) programs in China.

　　The doctor wrote me a __________ (处方) for medicine for my cough.

　　Although these drugs can produce different reactions, they are all addictive, __________ (生理上的) and / or psychologically.

　　I can’t eat anything because I've had t __________ all day.

　　Some foods d __________ more easily than others.

　　As time goes by, my father-in-law has become rather f __________.

　　Using illegal drugs can lead to health problems, and it can be a s __________ on one’s life.

　　My grandma still has very a __________ hearing, though she is ninety years old.

　　二、单项填空：15分

　　Does John know any other foreign language _______ French. A. except B. beside C. apart from D. but

　　— What do you think of my composition? — It _______ well _______ a few spelling mistakes. A. reads, except

　　B. reads, except for C. is read, except

　　D. is read, apart from

　　_______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. With C. For D. Through

　　Men differ from animals _______ they can think and speak. A. because of B. owing to C. in that D. in which

　　He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. what C. it D. as

　　The old woman has two sons, _______ are presidents. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. all of them D. neither of them

　　It’s important to give a baby-sitter an emergency phone number _______ the baby get hurt or sick. A. in case B. even if C. as long as D. unless

　　The doctor asked my father what trouble he had _______ smoking. A. to quit B. to be quit C. quitting D. quit

　　_______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As.

　　I shall never forget the days _______ I lived in the army with the soldiers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. that, which B. when, which C. that, as D. which, that

　　He lived in London for 3 months, during _______ time he learned some English. A. this B. same C. that D. which

　　As a result of destroying the forests, a large _______ of desert _______ covered the land. A. number… has B. quantity…has C. number…have D. quantity…have

　　He is difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, once _______, is stronger than any other’s. A. gained B. gaining C. being gained D. is gained

　　This email arrived a week later than _______. A. being expected

　　B. expecting C. is expected D. expected

　　The way she thought of _______ enough money was to sell her hair. A. getting

　　B. to get C. and got D. for getting

　　三、 句子改错：10分（以下各句都有一个错误，请用增加一个词或删掉一个词或换掉一个词的方法加以改正）

　　I wonder how many people around the world are infected by HIV every day.

　　HIV and Aids are spreading all over the world at a frightened rate.

　　Basing on the facts, his report sounds fairly reasonable.

　　Up to now, most people are quite familiar to HIV and Aids.

　　It’s general knowledge among politicians that an election will soon be called in that country.

　　It is fine, we all decided to go to the beach and take a sunbath.

　　The nurse in charge of the case had an access to the infected patients.

　　Our head teacher devotes her heart and soul to help those students in trouble.

　　He was working at an advertisement company for the first time I saw him.

　　Alcohol can do great harm to the liver if it consumed in large quantities.

　　四、动词填空：10分（用所给动词的适当形式填空）

　　On hearing the sad news, she broke down and __________ (sob) aloud.

　　If I had known it earlier, I __________ (subscribe) to his view.

　　Our English teacher __________ (promote) to headmaster already

　　The boy named William Thomson __________ (scold) for being lazy when he was young.

　　This food __________ (digest) more easily than others.

　　The naughty boy __________ (slide) into bad habits because he was not strict with himself.

　　How many drug users wish they __________ (can rewind) their lives.

　　It is not easy __________ (erase) all thoughts of failure from my mind.

　　In this library, books __________ (classify) by subjects.

　　Jackson will stay away from food __________ (contain) a lot of sugar.

　　五、 完成句子：20分（根据所给中文完成英文句子，每空一词）

　　机器运转着，我们几乎听不见彼此的声音。 We could hardly hear each other ________ the machine ________ on.

　　我熟悉于丹写的那本书。 I am ________ ________ the book ________ by Yu Dan.

　　艾滋病正以一个惊人的速度在全世界蔓延。 Aids is spreading all over the world ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　大部分人都同意努力导致成功的观点。 Most of the people ________ ________ the opinion that hard work leads to ________.

　　我们学校在公园附近，但两者之间有许多商店。 Our school is near a park but there are a lot of stores ________ ________.

　　约翰已承认打碎了窗子。 John has ________ ________ the window.

　　这是一部以一本畅销小说为基础而改编的电影。 This is a film ________ ________ a best-selling novel.

　　现在，他们全心全意地投入学习。 At present, they throw themselves ________ ________ ________ into their studies.

　　他专心致志地做实验。 He was ________ ________ ________out an experiment.

　　学生必须有机会使用好的信息资源。 Students must ________ ________ ________ good resources.

　　所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威胁。 As with all diseases, certain groups will be more ________ ________.

　　我正试图改掉熬夜的坏习惯。 I am trying to ________ out of the ________ of ________ up too late.

　　现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面的影响。 Modern farming methods can ________ a negative ________ ________ the environment.

　　这一家有两个孩子，他们都在学围棋。 It’s a family of two children, ________ ________ ________ are studying Weiqi.

　　她总是称本为“那个大好人”。 She always ________ ________ Ben as ‘that nice man’.

　　六、完形填空：20分

　　When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper (志愿做护士助手的小姑娘) at a local hospital in my town. Most of the __1__ I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any__2__, and nobody seemed to care about his__3__.

　　I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, __4__anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, __5__he responded with only an occasional squeeze (捏) of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).

　　I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was__6__. I didn’t have the __7__ to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might __8__ me he had died.

　　Several __9__ later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I __10__ who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was__11__! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With a (an) __12__look on his face, he replied yes. I __13__ how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever__14__.

　　He began to tell me how, __15__he lay there comatose (昏迷的), he could hear me talking to him and could __16__ me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie__17__ believed that it was my voice and __18__ that had kept him alive.

　　Although I haven’t __19__ him since, he fills my heart with __20__ every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.

　　A. money B. energy C. time D. effort

　　A. visitors B. relatives C. patients D. problems

　　A. interest B. requirement C. condition D. thought

　　A. talking about B. looking for C. pointing out D. helping with

　　A. so

　　B. even though C. yet D. as if

　　A. dead B. mad C. gone D. excited

　　A. right B. chance C. courage D. time

　　A. cheat B. tell C. remind D. warn

　　A. days B. weeks C. months D. years

　　A. realized

　　B. wondered C. heard D. asked

　　A. great B. alive C. successful D. lucky

　　A. happy B. uncertain C. nervous D. proud

　　A. apologized B. remembered C. explained D. admitted

　　A. dreamt B. shown C. wanted D. received

　　A. because B. if C. unless D. as

　　A. notice B. feel C. imagine D. appreciate

　　A. hardly B. immediately C. firmly D. wrongly

　　A. humor B. anxiety C. touch D. treatment

　　A. forgotten B. called C. missed D. seen

　　A. joy B. regret C. respect D. sympathy

　　七、阅读理解：30分

　　A

　　It is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It does great damage to human beings’ immune system, weakening resistance to disease and leading to death due to complete weakness. To this day, there are no existing drugs that can kill the AIDS virus. It is a deadly battle between science and AIDS.

　　This is only one side of the story. Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is preventable. For those who have not caught the disease, the knowledge of preventive measures seems to be the most powerful weapon at hand.

　　Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985, the number of HIV carriers is on an alarming rise n China and statistics show that young people are the more likely victims of AIDS. Nationwide there are 214 million people between the ages of 13 and 22, most of whom are students. If no measures are taken to protect these young people, it is almost certain that the threat of AIDS will be very real to them. There has been a great deal of misinformation concerning the transmission of AIDS.

　　One of the most misleading myths is that AIDS can be transmitted by casual physical contact such as kissing, shaking hands or sharing food container. Surveys and investigations conducted in some universities and colleges show that half of those people questioned are not clear about how AIDS is transmitted, not to mention how it is prevented.

　　This is the driving force behind the State Education Department’s decision to spread AIDS awareness information among college students and later to high school students and primary school students.

　　Why does the passage say that AIDS is a deadly disease? A. Because it destroys the immune system of the human body. B. Because the AIDS patients cannot resist diseases and will die. C. Because the doctor can find no medicine to cure AIDS. D. All of the above.

　　By writing “This is only one side of the story”, the author suggests that _______. A. although we can’t cure AIDS, we can manage to prevent it B. AIDS is very dangerous, but we should not give up fighting against it C. AIDS is not curable, but doctors should not give up fighting against it D. although the doctors cannot cure the disease, they can help improve the patients’ health

　　What can be concluded from the surveys and investigations mentioned in the passage? A. No college students know how people become AIDS victims. B. 50 percent of college students do no know how to prevent AIDS. C. Many college students are not aware how people become AIDS victims. D. Many college students did not mention AIDS prevention in the surveys and investigations.

　　What is the best title for this passage? A. China Fights AIDS

　　B. Young People ?Most Likely AIDS Victims C. AIDS sInformation Is Necessary D. AIDS — A Deadly Disease

　　B

　　Vitamins are meant to improve people’s immune systems (免疫系统), and with the spread of SARS many Chinese are taking vitamins A,C, and E every day.

　　But some US researchers say that vitamin supplements cannot correct a poor diet, and that multivitamins have not been shown to prevent any disease. It is also easy for high doses (剂量) of certain vitamins and minerals to actually increase the risk of disease.

　　Experts say they are no longer concerned about vitamin deficiencies (缺乏). Those are almost unheard of today, even with the population eating fewer fruits and vegetables. Instead, the concern is with the dangers of vitamin excess.

　　Dr Benjamin Caballero, a member of the Food and Nutrition Board at the US National Academy of Sciences, said that for some supplements, including vitamin A, the difference between the recommended dose that could lead to disease like osteoporosis (bone disease) was not large. Popular multivitamins, he added, often contain what could be risky dose.

　　Similar questions are being raised about other vitamins and minerals, particularly iron and vitamins E and C.

　　Researchers say the questions involve multivitamins taken by healthy people, not specific vitamins or minerals taken by groups with special needs.

　　Some elderly people, for example, may be lack of B12 because they lose their ability to absorb it from foods.

　　People who spend little time outdoors may require vitamin D, which the skin makes when it is exposed to sunlight. Even when older people are in the sun, aging skin loses much of its ability to create the vitamin.

　　“If you eat junk food every day, vitamins are the least of your problems,” said Dr Caballero. “You cannot replace a healthy diet. People are looking for the magic bullet which doesn’t exist.”

　　We can infer from the text that _______. A. parents should prevent their children from taking vitamins B. doctors shouldn’t use any vitamins on their patients C. vitamins only increase their risk of disease D. vitamins should be taken with care

　　According to what US experts say in the third paragraph, _______. A. people usually have unhealthy diet B. people usually lead a hard life C. people seldom lack vitamins D. people seldom suffer from disease

　　Vitamin A, as Dr Caballero described in the fourth paragraph, _______. A. is dangerous for people to take B. is very useful to treat bone disease C. should be taken with care D. should be taken by large amount

　　The writer of this passage seems to suggest that _______. A. we should have junk food every day B. we should have a healthy diet every day C. we should try to find the magic vitamins D. we should take some vitamins every day

　　C

　　Sour throats, runny noses and body aches all mean misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or the flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts, because the drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter (OTC非处方药) remedy, the sooner relief will come.

　　The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses — flu A,B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗)，which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu. But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for. Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and sour throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, painful throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more worrying than cold symptoms. It may be particularly difficult to tell when babies and preschool-aged children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms. Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with the OTC medication as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of a rare but serious condition affecting the liver and central nervous system. There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing, and avoiding close contact with people who are having colds can reduce the probability of catching one.

　　According to the writer, knowing that you are having flu will help _______. A. you know the effects of medicine B. you obtain cheaper drugs C. shorten the time of being ill D. prevent you from catching cold and flu

　　We learn from the passage that _______. A. delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous system B. OTC drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or flu C. aspirin should not be included in the medicines for the flu D. one doesn’t need to take any medicine if he has a cold or flu

　　According to the passage, to fight against the flu effectively, one should _______. A. consult a doctor as soon as possible B. identify the virus which causes it C. remain watchful when the disease if spreading D. receive the vaccine before catching the disease

　　If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents _______. A. should watch out for signs of a terrible condition B. are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccination C. are advised not to give them aspirin D. should prevent them from being mixed with people running a fever

　　D

　　More than three million people died of AIDS last year. The estimate is that five million others became infected with HIV, the virus that causes the disease. And there are warnings about what could happen unless much more is done to increase efforts to prevent AIDS. Right now, researchers say around forty-million people are living with the virus. The United Nations says there could be forty-five million new cases by 2010.

　　Public health experts say the media have a central part to play in the fight against AIDS. They point to drama series on television and radio in a number of countries. In Ivory Coast, for example, the weekly show AIDS in the City has been on television since 1994. The program tells stories in an effort to educate people about AIDS. Recently, broadcasts of the show were extended into nine other countries in West and Central Africa. Researchers say about two-thirds of people in South Africa watch the show Soul City. This program has dealt with other social issues in addition to HIV/AIDS. These include violence against women and alcoholism. A show created with BBC’s help has become one of India’s most-watched dramas. In Detective Vijay, the main hero is a policeman with HIV. A United Nations report says the program appears to be educating people. The report says 85 percent of those questioned had learned something new about AIDS from the show.

　　By saying “the media have a central part to play in the fight against AIDS ”, the public health experts mean that _______. A. the media are helping collect money to help the AIDS patients B. the media are most helpful in the fight against AIDS in that they educate people C. it’s the media’s fault to get people infected with AIDS through radio or TV programs D. the media are the leading to the increase of AIDS cases

　　The writer wrote this passage in the purpose of telling us _______. A. how to fight against AIDS B. how to prevent AIDS C. how the media fight against AIDS D. how to solve social issues

　　We can infer from the passage that _______. A. there will be forty-five million people infected with AIDS by 2010 B. AIDS education through entertainment is more acceptable by the people C. most Indians have known how to prevent AIDS D. poverty is the only cause of AIDS.

　　八、对话填空：10分

　　Car Seller: How can I help you?

　　Man: Well, I am going for an interview tomorrow. Can you

　　give me an (1) i__________ of what the interviewers will ask?

　　Car Seller: Well, they may ask you to tell them about your educational and working (2) b__________

　　Man: But they can see my resume. They’re all in there.

　　Car Seller: I know, but sometimes interviewers may want to hear you (3) s__________ it. Then, you may be asked to state your viewpoint on why you feel you’re (4) f__________ for the job and argue how you think your qualifications fit with the position you are (5) a__________ for. Questions like “What sort of experience do you have and what are your (6) g__________?” are closely related to this, also.

　　Man: Ok, what (7) e__________?

　　Car Seller: They may want to know how the company will (8) b__________, with your answers to question like “What can you offer this company?” and “Why should I

　　hire you?”

　　Man: I see, what about salary?

　　Car Seller: Umm, they may ask you what kind of salary you have in

　　(9) m __________, or simply tell you what the company is offering. And basically, that’s about it.

　　Man: Oh, thanks. You’ve (10) h __________ me a lot.

　　Car Seller: Anytime.

　　(1)____________

　　(2)____________

　　(3)____________

　　(4)____________

　　(5)___________ _

　　(6)____________

　　(7)____________

　　(8)____________

　　(9)____________

　　(10)___________

　　九、书面表达：25分

　　请你根据关于学生近视问题的调查报告所提供的数据, 为学校广播电台写一份广播稿。

　　对象 比例 原因 医生建议

　　小学生 22.8% 1. 作业过多 2. 光线不佳 3. 习惯不良 1. 每天做两次眼保健操 2. 不躺在床上或光线不良的情况下看书

　　3. 上电脑或看电视是，每隔一小时放松一次 4. 让眼睛看绿色的树木、花草 5. 定期进行视力检查 6. 其他

　　初中生 55.2%

　　高中生 70.3%

　　注意： 1. 包含所有要点。 2. 字数为120词左右，开头和结尾一写好，不计入总词数。

　　Good morning, everyone. This is David at the school radio station. Recently we’ve had an investigation on shortsightedness.

　　It’s time to say good-bye today. Thank you for listening.

　　Key to M10U3 (Self-assessment)

　　单词拼写：1. cure 2. subscribed 3. distribution 4. prescription 5. physically 6. toothache 7. digest 8. forgetful 9. stain 10. acute

　　单项填空：1~5 CBBCD 6~10 BACDB 11~15 DBADB

　　句子改错：1. by ( with 2. frightened (frightening 3. Basing ( Based 4. 第二个to ( with 5. general ( common 6. is (being 7. 去掉an 8. help ( helping 9. 去掉for 10. it后加is或去掉it

　　动词填空：1. sobbed 2. would have subscribed 3. has been promoted 4. was scolded 5. digests 6. slid 7. could rewind 8. to erase 9. are classified 10. containing

　　完成句子： 1. with, running

　　2. familiar with, written 3. at a frightening rate

　　4. subscribe to, success 5. in between

　　6. admitted breaking 7. based on

　　8. heart and soul / body and soul 9. involved in, carrying 10. have access to 11. at risk

　　12. get, habit, staying 13. have, effect on

　　14. both of whom 15. refers to

　　完形填空：1~5 CACDB 6~10 CCBDA 11~15 BBCDD 16~20 BCCDA

　　阅读理解：A: 1~4 DACC

　　B: 5~8 DCCB

　　C: 9~12 CBDC

　　D: 13~15 BCB

　　对话填空：(1) idea

　　(2) backgrounds (3) say (4) fit (5) applying (6) goals (7) else (8) benefit (9) mind (10) helped