2017届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit4《Sharing》（新人教版选修7）

　　4．The measure has saved many rare animals which would ________

　　have died out. A．therefore

　　B．anyhow C．furthermore

　　D．otherwise [解析]otherwise 否则。therefore 因此；anyhow 无论如何；furthermore 而且。 [答案]D 5．Ladies and gentlemen, please raise your glasses and drink a ________

　　to the success of the new company. A．toast

　　B．reputation C．potential

　　D．trend [解析]toast 祝酒。reputation 名誉；potential 潜力；trend 趋势。 [答案]A 6．Local people are lining up to ________ blood for the badly burnt girl in yesterday's big fire. A．abandon

　　B．arrange C．donate

　　D．handle [解析]donate 捐献。abandon 抛弃；arrange 安排；handle 处理。 [答案]C 7．While making a ________ online, be cautious with your money and credit card numbers. A．pension

　　B．contribution C．consequence

　　D．purchase [解析]purchase 购买。pension 抚恤金；contribution 贡献；consequence 后果。 [答案]D 8．October 1,2009 was the 60th ________ of the founding of the People's Republic of China. A．conservation

　　B．anniversary C．sympathy

　　D．community [解析]anniversary 周年。conservation 保护；sympathy 同情；community 社区。 [答案]B 9．For reasons of ________， all luggage must be checked before passengers get on board. A．accommodation

　　B．security C．affection

　　D．psychology [解析]security 安全。accommodation 住宿；affection 喜爱；psychology 心理学。 [答案]B 10．The medicine began to ________not long after it was taken.I felt much better. A．operate

　　B．tremble C．click

　　D．adjust [解析]operate 起作用。tremble 发抖；click 敲击；adjust 调整。 [答案]A Ⅱ.短语填空 get through; stick out; dry out; in need; for sure; hear from; the other day; adapt to; come across; to be honest 1．Months had gone by before I ________ my friend again. 2．She ________ her deskmate by chance while shopping in the supermarket. 3．The new students are very slow to ________ the rules. 4．Helen borrowed my book ________， saying that she would return it soon. 5．________， the only reason why she married him was for his money. 6．They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would______. 7．I think he'll be back on Monday，but I can't say_______. 8．The charity aims to provide assistance to people______. 9．I tried calling you several times but I couldn't________. 10．Water the plant regularly，never letting the soil______. 答案 1．heard from　2.came across　3.adapt to　4.the other day　5.To be honest　6.stick out　7.for sure　8.in need　9.get through　10.dry out Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．I don't think your arguments are ________(有关的)to this discussion. 2．I'm not feeling very well today—________(否则)I would do it myself. 3．She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the________(偏僻的)school. 4．We have been asked not to say anything for________(安全)reasons. 5．If this product does not give complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer stating when and where it was________(购买)． 6．Everyone in the class is expected to________(参加)actively in these discussions. 7．She does a lot of________(志愿的) work for the Red Cross. 8．The money has been________(捐赠) to Ann Dyche, who has been diagnosed as having cancer. 9．This species of butterfly is widely________(分布)over our country. 10．The travel company made________(安排)for our hotels and flights. 答案 1．relevant　2.otherwise　3.remote　4.security　5.purchased　6.participate　7.voluntary　8.donated　9.distributed　10.arrangements 7．distribute vt.分配；分发 A committee decides how the money is distributed. 委员会决定钱款如何分配。 They distributed the prizes to the winners. 他们把奖品分发给优胜者。 distribute sth. to sb.向某人分发、分配…… distribution of sth.……的分发、分配 即境活用7　Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally______， and still others are rare everywhere. A．distributed

　　B．contributed C．obtained

　　D．convinced [解析]distribute 分布。contribute 贡献；obtain 获得；convince 说服。 [答案]A 8．operate vt./vi.工作；运转；操作；做手术 Do you know how to operate the heating system? 你知道怎么操作这个加热系统吗？ When does this new law come into operation? 这项新法规何时开始生效？ operate a company/school/project/machine 经营公司/开办学校/实施计划/操作机器 operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术 be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中 come/go into operation开始工作、运转、生效 put/bring into operation实施；实行

　　即境活用8　The doctor operated________his leg last night. A．on

　　B．in C．at

　　D．with [解析]operate on 给……动手术。 [答案]A 9．relevant adj.有关的；切题的 What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所说的与目前这件事无关。 Don't care about the irrelevant remarks. 不要在乎这些不相关的言论。 即境活用9　His lecture is________to air pollution. A．different

　　B．similar C．relevant

　　D．possible [解析]relevant 有关的，切题的。different 不同的；similar 相似的；possible 可能的。 [答案]C 10．otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面adv.& conj.否则；不然 We'll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。 I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。 He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有钱，但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。 即境活用10　Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would________cause danger. A．somehow

　　B．meanwhile C．otherwise

　　D．furthermore [解析]otherwise否则，符合句意。somehow不知怎么地；meanwhile在此期间；furthermore而且。 [答案]C 即境活用11　I haven't________him recently, so I don't know how he is. A．heard from

　　B．suffered from C．recovered from

　　D．freed from [解析]hear from收到……的来信。 [答案]A 2．come across偶然遇到或发现；碰见 I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 come across为及物动词短语，表示“偶然遇到”的意思。 同义词有meet with, meet...by chance, chance to meet, happen to meet, run into(碰见)，knock into(撞见)等。 另外，come across还有“被理解；被传送；给人印象”的意思。

　　即境活用12　If you________a mistake in my essay, please point it out. A．come along

　　B．come across C．come around

　　D．come about [解析]come across发现，符合句意。come along到来；come around来到；come about发生。 [答案]B 3．the other day不久前的一天 I met him in the street the other day. 几天前我在街上遇见了他。 I had an odd experience the other day. 几天前我有一次奇怪的经历。 即境活用13　—I haven't seen Bob these days, and I wonder how things go with him? —I________him the other day; he said he worked in a chemical works. A．am going to see

　　B．have seen C．saw

　　D．had seen [解析]the other day与一般过去时连用。 [答案]C 4．dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 The plaster will have to dry out before you can paint the room. 待房间的灰泥干后才可以粉刷。 Don't leave the bread on the table; it will dry out. 不要把面包放在桌上；它会变干的。 【思维拓展】 dry off(使)变干；弄干 dry up(指河流、井等)干涸 即境活用14　All his clothes were wet after the heavy rain, so he couldn't go out until his clothes________. A．dried out

　　B．made out C．gave out

　　D．picked out [解析]dry out完全变干，符合句意。make out认清；give out耗尽，发布；pick out挑出，认出。 [答案]A 5．in need在危难中；在危急中；需要 Everything in need is ready.一切需要的东西都准备好了。 【思维拓展】 in need of需要　in surprise吃惊地 in want of需要

　　in trouble处于困境 in demand需要

　　in danger处于危险中 即境活用15　Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students________financial aid. A．in favour of

　　B．in honour of C．in face of

　　D．in need of [解析]in need of需要，符合句意。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对。 [答案]D Receive necessary training before working, or you will be dismissed soon. 工作之前接受一些必要的培训，不然你很快就会被解雇的。 They were given two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they'd never have been able to afford to go.他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票，否则他们是绝对付不起旅费的。 即境活用16　Thanks for your kind help！________we would have lost the game! A．Therefore

　　B．Or C．Otherwise

　　D．Then [解析]otherwise 否则的话，用于虚拟语气。 [答案]C It's not your family background but your working ability that decides your future. 不是你的家庭背景而是你的工作能力决定了你的前程。 Not his mother but his father takes care of him when he is in hospital now. 他现在正在住院，是他爸爸而不是他妈妈照顾他。 即境活用17　Not he but I________to blame. A．is

　　B．are C．am

　　D．were [解析]not...but连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则。 [答案]C 堂 课 双 基 [解析]concept 概念。platform 站台；privilege 特权；boundary 边界。 [答案]C 2．The court asked the witness to supply the facts directly ________ to this case. A．relevant

　　B．voluntary C．mental

　　D．diverse [解析]relevant to 与……有关。voluntary 义务的；mental 精神的；diverse 多样的。 [答案]A 3．I'd like to design a program to cook meals from my office by ________ control. A．shallow

　　B．remote C．adequate

　　D．beneficial [解析]remote 遥远的。shallow 浅的；adequate 充足的；beneficial 有益的。 [答案]B 2017届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit4 Sharing（新人教版选修7） 作 佳 诵 读 (2011·江苏省苏北四市期末调研联考)下面的漫画反映了一种社会现象，请你根据对这幅漫画的理解，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下他们的不同境遇，并就如何解决此问题发表你的看法。 注意： 1．仔细品味漫画中两个孩子的不同心情，分析其反映的社会现象。可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不记入总词数。 3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 As is vividly shown in the picture, a country boy is crying helplessly in the darkness, longing eagerly for school education. It implies severe educational problems_______________________

　　点 考 锁 定 9．________ vi.& vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声 10．________ n．安全；保护；保障 11．________ vi.参与；参加→________n．参加；参与 12．________ vt.捐赠→________n．捐赠 13．________ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 14．________ vt.分配；分发→________n．分布状态；分配；分发 15．______ vi.工作；运转vt.操作→______n．手术；运转 16．________ n．特权；特别优待 答案 1．concept　2.relevant　3.remote　4.adjust　5.otherwise 6．arrangement　7.purchase　8.anniversary　9.click　10.security 11．participate；participation　12.donate；donation　13.voluntary 14．distribute；distribution　15.operate；operation　16.privilege Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．hear________接到……的信 2．(be)________to do极想；渴望 3．________other day不久前的一天 4．be relevant________与……有关 5．dry________(使进水之物)完全变干；干透 6．________need在困难中；在危机中 答案 1．from　2.dying　3.the　4.to　5.out　6.in Ⅲ.句式填空 1．“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，________(他们中大多数)will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 2．doubt后接由whether引导的宾语从句 To be honest，________(我真有点怀疑是否)I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all. 3．did＋动词原形的强调句 But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I________(确实拜访了一个村庄)which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 4．with复合结构在句中作定语 Tombe‘s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut________(草伸出了屋顶)． 5．not...but连接两个并列成分 The gift you give________(不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是……)a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 答案 1．most of whom 2．I doubt whether 3．did visit a village 4．with grass sticking out of the roof 5．is not something your loved one keeps but 频 高 考 点 adjust sth. to...把某物调整到…… adjust (oneself) to(使自己)适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to sth.调整某物 adapt sth.to使某物适合…… adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应 即境活用1　When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to________living on his own. A．adjust toB．return to C．look forward to

　　D．lead to [解析]adjust to适应。return to 返回；look forward to 盼望；lead to 导致。 [答案]A 2．participate vi.参与；参加 They want to participate in the decision­making process. 他们要求更多地参与决策过程。 participate in参加…… participate in (doing) sth. with sb. 与某人一起参加、参与(做)某事 participate with sb. in sth.与某人分担 即境活用2　Every student is________to________in the school activities actively, which does good to them. A．hoped; join

　　B．expected; participate C．wished; take part

　　D．requested; take [解析]expect期望；participate in参加。 [答案]B 即境活用3　Only guests of the hotel enjoy the________of using the private beach. A．privilege

　　B．possibility C．favour

　　D．advantage [解析]privilege特权。possibility 可能性；favour 恩惠；advantage 优势。 [答案]A 4．donate vt.捐赠 He donates his blood to the blood centre once a year. 他每年向血液中心献一次血。 All donations will be gratefully received. 十分感激地接受所有的捐赠。 donate sth. to...把某物捐赠给…… donate sth. to do sth.为做某事而捐赠某物 collect donations for...为……募捐 receive a donation收到募捐 give/make/present a donation to...捐赠 即境活用4　—Has she really________one of her kidneys to the advanced teacher? —That's true. A．sold

　　B．given C．subscribe

　　D．donated [解析]donate 捐献。sell 卖；give 给；subscribe 投稿。 [答案]D 5．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 All the teachers work on an entirely voluntary basis. 所有的这些老师都是志愿工作的。 Thirty­two patients volunteered for the research study. 32位病人自愿参加这项研究。 on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上 volunteer for...自愿参加…… do voluntary work参加志愿工作 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 volunteer as...志愿当……

　　即境活用5　He ________ as a teacher in Tibet. A．voted

　　B．volunteered C．participated

　　D．reacted [解析]volunteer as 自愿当……。 [答案]B 6．purchase vt.& n．购买；购买的物品 She made several purchases in the dress shop. 她在服装店买了几件衣服。 Do you wish us to deliver your purchases? 你买的东西要我们送货吗？ make a purchase购买；采购 on special purchase特价购买 purchase sth. from...向……采购 purchasing ability购买力 即境活用6　If you are not satisfied with your________，we will return the money to you. A．purchase

　　B．donation C．concept

　　D．privilege [解析]purchase 购买的物品。donation 捐赠；concept 观念；privilege 特权。 [答案]A