2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业12：Unit 2《Healthy eating》（新人教版必修3）

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．(2011·新泰一中高三质检)Anyone who breaks the law could hardly ________ it.

　　A．throw away

　　B．get away from

　　C．break away from

　　D．get away with

　　[解析]考查动词短语意义。throw away 扔掉；get away from 离开；break away from 摆脱；get away with 逃避惩罚。由句意可知D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　2．Just to satisfy my ________， how much did you pay for your car?

　　A．curiosity

　　B．permission

　　C．prediction D．sadness

　　[解析]句意：我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？curiosity 好奇，好奇心。permission 许可，允许；prediction 预言，预报；sadness 悲哀，悲伤。

　　[答案]A

　　3．The new traffic rules will ________ on the number of accidents.

　　A．cut across

　　B．cut in

　　C．cut up

　　D．cut down

　　[解析]句意：新的交通规则将会减少事故发生的数量。cut down on 削减，降低，符合句意。cut across 取捷径，走近路；cut in 插嘴；cut up 切碎，使受苦。

　　[答案]D

　　4．My mother bought a new skirt for me at a ________ yesterday.

　　A．discount

　　B．bargain

　　C．pay

　　D．cost

　　[解析]句意：昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。at a discount“打折”，是固定短语。bargain 便宜货，砍价；pay 薪水，工资；cost 费用，成本，代价。

　　[答案]A

　　5．He stopped to ________ his notes, and then went on with his questions.

　　A．consult

　　B．conduct

　　C．continue

　　D．construct

　　[解析]句意：他停下来看了看笔记，然后继续提问。consult“咨询，参考，请教”，符合句意。conduct 引导；管理；continue 继续；construct 建造，构造。

　　[答案]A

　　6．I didn't have the ________ to get out of bed because of the serious illness.

　　A．energy

　　B．strength

　　C．force

　　D．spirit

　　[解析]句意：因为重病，我连起床的力气都没有。strength“力量，力气”，符合句意。energy 精力，能量；force 武力；spirit 精神，心灵。

　　[答案]B

　　7．The old gentleman just stood there ________ at the pickpocket and did not say a word.

　　A．glaring

　　B．staring

　　C．gazing

　　D．glancing

　　[解析]句意：这位老先生只是站在那里怒视那个扒手，一句话也没有说。glare “怒视”，表示愤怒地看，符合句意。stare“凝视，注视”，表示一般意义上的盯着看；gaze“注视，盯着”，但多用于近视眼的人看东西；glance (匆匆)一瞥。

　　[答案]A

　　8．You should have ________ to your roommate, John.What you said yesterday hurt him deeply.

　　A．apologized

　　B．wept

　　C．lied

　　D．promised

　　[解析]apologize 道歉，谢罪；weep 哭泣，哀悼；lie 躺，位于，说谎；promise 允诺，答应。句意：约翰，你本应该向你的室友道歉。你昨天说的话深深地伤害了他。should have done sth.本应该做某事却没做，结合四个选项的含义可知选A。

　　[答案]A

　　9．If you ________ your savings with mine, we can buy a car.

　　A．celebrate

　　B．combine

　　C．wipe

　　D．forgive

　　[解析]句意：倘若把你的钱与我的合在一起，我们可以买一辆车。combine“(使)结合，(使)联合”，符合题意。celebrate 庆祝，祝贺；wipe 擦，揩；forgive 原谅，饶恕。

　　[答案]B

　　10．If we take exercise every day, we will be sure to ________ them.

　　A．benefit from

　　B．come from

　　C．recover from

　　D．suffer from

　　[解析]句意：如果我们每天锻炼，我们会从中受益的。benefit from“得益于，从……得到好处”，为固定搭配。

　　[答案]A

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2011·课标全国卷)

　　When Milk Arrived on the Doorstep

　　When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5­year­old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

　　Of course, he delivered more than milk.There was cheese, eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.

　　All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze.And I remember Mr Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

　　There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

　　Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊)．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

　　1．Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer________.

　　A．to show his magical power

　　B．to pay for the delivery

　　C．to satisfy his curiosity

　　D．to please his mother

　　2．What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?

　　A．He wanted to have tea there.

　　B．He was a respectable person.

　　C．He was treated as a family member.

　　D．He was fully trusted by the family.

　　3．Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

　　A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

　　B．It has been driven out of the market.

　　C．Its service is getting poor.

　　D．It is forbidden by law.

　　4．Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

　　A．He missed the good old days.

　　B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.

　　C．He needed it for his milk bottles.

　　D．He planted flowers in it.

　　答案与解析

　　[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文，作者使用夹叙夹议的写作手法回忆了自己小时候家人和送奶人之间的深厚友谊，表达了作者对儿时生活及送奶人的怀念。

　　1．C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句话可知我目不转睛地盯着对方的东西是出于一个五岁孩子的好奇心，而送奶人这样做是为了满足我的好奇心。后文我们彼此的信任，说明不存在送奶人为了取悦于我的母亲，故排除D项。

　　2．D　推理判断题。由第三段内容可知送奶人是被信任的人，所以可以拥有“我”家的钥匙，以方便送奶。

　　3．B　推理判断题。由第四段可知：第一，大公司竞争力强；第二，牛奶销售到处可见。二者足以把送奶人排挤出市场。

　　4．A　推理判断题。由文中字里行间可知，作者怀念儿时的时光，怀念与送奶人之间的深厚情谊，再根据最后一句：我开始讲述我儿时的故事，讲述送奶人的故事，可知作者在怀旧。

　　B

　　(2011·辽宁高考)About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.Instead, they receive their elementary (初等) and high school education by working at home on computers.The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools”， and that is about twice as many as two years ago.

　　The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools.They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.

　　Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.

　　Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular.For example, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall.It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.

　　Children get free equipment for their online education.This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services.Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.

　　Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another.But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time.They were guests of honor at their graduation.

　　1．What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?

　　A．They have to take long bus rides to school.

　　B．They study at home rather than in classrooms.

　　C．They receive money from traditional public schools.

　　D．They do well in traditional school programs.

　　2．What is a problem with cyberschools?

　　A．Their equipment costs a lot of money.

　　B．They get little support from the state government.

　　C．It is hard to know students' progress in learning.

　　D．The students find it hard to make friends.

　　3．Cyberschools are getting popular because ________.

　　A．they are less expensive for students

　　B．their students can work at their own speed

　　C．their graduates are more successful in society

　　D．they serve students in a wider age range

　　4．We can infer that the author of the text is ________.

　　A．unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools

　　B．excited about the future of cyberschools

　　C．doubtful about the quality of cyberschools

　　D．disappointed at the development of cyberschools

　　答案与解析

　　[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。你想象过有一天不用坐在教室里就可以完成初级阶段至高中的全部教育吗？目前，美国的17个州就有21,000名学生正在接受这样的教育，那就是“网络学校”。

　　1．B　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句内容可知，网络学校(cyberschool)的学生是在家里通过电脑学习，而不是传统的坐在教室里学习。

　　2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，很难了解学生的学习情况是网络学校存在的问题。

　　3．B　细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了网络学校流行的原因，学生们可以根据自己的速度学习就是其中之一。

　　4．A　推理判断题。作者客观说明了网络学校的办学形式以及社会对它的评价，全文并没有夹杂作者自己的任何观点，因此选择A项。形容词unprejudiced意为“无偏见的，公平的”。

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．________is what almost nobody likes to do.(lie)

　　撒谎是几乎没有人喜欢做的事。

　　2．You can't expect yourself________over the night because it takes time for the damage you have done to him to heal.(win)

　　你不能期望一夜之间就能赢回他的信任，因为你给他造成的伤害需要时间去愈合。

　　3．The staff at the shop get________.(discount)

　　商店的员工打九折。

　　4．Tom________，but he meant no harm.(ought)

　　汤姆不应该将你的秘密告诉我，但他没有恶意。

　　5．________is how long she managed to hide it from us.(amaze)

　　使我诧异的是她竟然成功地隐瞒了我们这么长时间。

　　6．He did not look forward to________because his restaurant was no longer popular.(debt)

　　他不希望负债，因为他的餐馆已经不受欢迎了。

　　7．As a teacher，I________in the exam.(get)

　　作为一个老师，我不可能让你在考试中作弊而不受惩罚。

　　8．Mike has won the math competition for several times.He ________.(smart)

　　迈克已经好几次赢得了数学竞赛。他一定很聪明。

　　9．It was dangerous for little Zhang Ga________，but he finally succeeded.(spy)

　　对小张嘎来说侦查敌人很危险，但他最终成功了。

　　10．The blog has been created________those who want to share their experience of feeding a kid.(benefit)

　　这个博客是为了使那些想要分享育儿经验的人的利益而创建的。

　　答案

　　1．Telling lies

　　2．to win back his trust

　　3．a discount of ten percent

　　4．ought not to have told me your secret

　　5．What amazed me

　　6．being in debt

　　7．can't have you getting away with cheating

　　8．must be very smart

　　9．to spy on the enemy

　　10．for the benefit of