2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业10：Unit 4《Wildlife protection》（新人教版必修2）

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．(2011·济南外国语学校高三模拟)His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat ________ meat, cakes and cream.

　　A．in the possession of

　　B．in the form of

　　C．in the charge of

　　D．in the name of

　　[解析]句意：他的食品不能被认为是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。in the form of“以……的形式”。

　　[答案]B

　　2．I'd like to buy a house—modern，comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.

　　A．in all

　　B．above all

　　C．after all

　　D．at all

　　[解析]above all“最重要的是”，符合句意。in all 总共；after all 毕竟；at all 丝毫。

　　[答案]B

　　3．The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ________ to the sudden change of weather.

　　A．sensitive

　　B．sensible

　　C．flexible

　　D．positive

　　[解析]sensitive 敏感的；sensible 明智的；flexible 有弹性的；positive 积极的。从句意可知，老人对天气的突变是“敏感的”。

　　[答案]A

　　4．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?

　　—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.

　　A．slowed down

　　B．broke down

　　C．got down

　　D．put down

　　[解析]考查动词短语的辨析。break down (车等)出故障，谈判破裂，(健康等)垮掉，(计算机等)崩溃，分解等。slow down 减速；get down 从……下来，下车；put down 写下，记下，镇压，放下。句意：“你的峨眉山之行怎样？”“除了路上车出了两次故障外，一切都很好。”

　　[答案]B

　　5．On April 1st, westerners will play ________ on each other, but make sure that no one is hurt.

　　A．fun

　　B．fool

　　C．jokes

　　D．games

　　[解析]play jokes on sb.“开某人的玩笑”，为习惯搭配。

　　[答案]C

　　6．His success in this field ________ him respect and admiration.

　　A．received

　　B．deserved

　　C．made

　　D．earned

　　[解析]句意：他在这一领域的成功为他赢得了尊重和钦佩。earn 赢得。receive 收到；deserve 应受，值得；make 制造。

　　[答案]D

　　7．—In Shanghai Expo，the exhibitions, which we have already visited, are all excellent.

　　—________， there are many other interesting things for you to do.

　　A．In all

　　B．In surprise

　　C．In trouble

　　D．In addition

　　[解析]句意：“在上海世博会上，我们参观的展览都非常出色。”“此外，还有许多有趣的事可以做。”in addition“另外，也”，符合题意。in all 总共；in surprise 吃惊地；in trouble 处于困境中。

　　[答案]D

　　8．—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.

　　—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

　　A．broken up

　　B．finished up

　　C．divided up

　　D．closed up

　　[解析]句意：——听到 Sue 和 Paul 分手了，我很吃惊。——我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。break up 分手，破碎。finish up 完成；divide up 分裂；close up 关闭。

　　[答案]A

　　9．The dog had such ________ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.

　　A．invitation

　　B．attention

　　C．protection

　　D．devotion

　　[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：这只狗对它的主人有如此的忠心，以至于当它的主人死了，它也不离开他。invitation 邀请；attention 注意；protection 保护；devotion 忠心。

　　[答案]D

　　10．You should ________ your post, or you will be punished by your manager.

　　A．stick to B．insist on

　　C．lead to

　　D．keep on

　　[解析]stick to one's post 坚守岗位。

　　[答案]A

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken，eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws on its wings when young.They build their homes about 4.6 m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.

　　In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top，bright red eyes, and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos.Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.

　　Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.Using these four claws，together with the beak(喙)，they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done.The hoatzins, however, live in the modern world.

　　During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April，when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.

　　When danger comes in the form of a snake or a monkey, the young hoatzins—maybe three in one family—jump over the side and into the river.They swim about under the water until it is safe to return and then, using their claws, lift themselves up through the branches and get back home.When they have learned to fly they lose their claws and escape enemies not by swimming but by flying off, in a slow and heavy way, to a neighbouring tree.

　　1．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.

　　B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.

　　C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.

　　D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.

　　2．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that________.

　　A．they look like young cuckoos

　　B．they have claws on the wings

　　C．they eat a lot like a cow

　　D．they live on river banks

　　3．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

　　A．They had claws to help them climb.

　　B．They could fly long distances.

　　C．They had four wings like hoatzins.

　　D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.

　　4．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?

　　A．To find more food.

　　B．To protect themselves better.

　　C．To keep themselves warm.

　　D．To produce their young.

　　答案与解析

　　[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文，介绍生活在南美的亚马逊河流域的一种叫 hoatzin 的鸟，介绍其身体特征和生活习性。

　　1．D　主旨大意题。本文第一段说，在亚马逊河流域有一种鸟，先学会游泳后学会飞翔，第二段说它们的外表，第三段叙述这种鸟从幼鸟到学会飞翔的蜕变，第四段讲述其生活特性，即在每年的12月到3月以及4月份雨季来临时它们的生活习性。从这些叙述看，本文的主题是D，介绍这种叫 hoatzin 的鸟的外表和生活习性。B项“hoatzin 的天敌与亲戚”在本文没有提到，A项“在雨季和干燥季节的 hoatzin”，C项“亚马逊的原始鸟与 hoatzins”都是文章的部分内容。

　　2．B　事实细节题。第三段说，幼小的 hoatzin 在其每只翅膀的顶部边缘有一只脚爪，而且每只翅膀的顶部末端还有一只脚爪，它们靠这四只脚爪和喙攀爬，等它们学会飞翔之后，这些脚爪就消失了。由此判断B项正确，成年 hoatzin 与幼小的 hoatzin 的区别是，幼鸟在翅膀上有脚爪。

　　3．A　推理判断题。第三段说，hoatzin 的幼鸟用四只脚爪和喙在灌木丛中攀爬。由此推断，幼鸟的脚爪是用来帮助其攀爬的。

　　4．D　事实细节题。文章最后一句说，在雨季，这些鸟儿两到七只聚集在一起，是为了“繁殖的目的”(for producing purposes)，由此判断选D，其他选项的陈述在文中没有提到。

　　B

　　(2011·天津高考)Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.

　　What to Expect

　　The host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.

　　Accommodation Zones

　　Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的)．Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.

　　Meal Plans Available

　　◇Continental Breakfast

　　◇Breakfast and Dinner

　　◇Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner

　　It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee.Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.

　　Friends

　　If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.

　　Self­Catering Accommodation in Private Homes

　　Accommodation on a room­only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long­stay student.However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.

　　1．The passage is probably written for ________.

　　A．hosts willing to receive foreign students

　　B．foreigners hoping to build British culture

　　C．travellers planning to visit families in London

　　D．English learners applying to live in English homes

　　2．Which of the following will the host provide?

　　A．Room cleaning.

　　B．Medical care.

　　C．Free transport.

　　D．Physical training.

　　3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

　　A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.

　　B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1.

　　C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.

　　D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.

　　4．According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?

　　A．Dessert and coffee.

　　B．Fruit and vegetables.

　　C．Bread and fruit juice.

　　D．Cereal and cold meat.

　　答案与解析

　　[语篇解读]　本文为应用文，介绍了为学生们提供课堂以外说英语的机会并体验成为英国家庭成员的一份子的服务机构Homestay的各种信息。

　　1．D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的English language students...to speak English...and the experience of being part of a British home.可知：本文是专门写给申请住在英国家庭里的英语学习者的。

　　2．A　事实细节题。根据第二段第二句Rooms will be cleaned...可知A项正确。B：医疗；C：免费交通；D：体育培训。

　　3．B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知：Homestays位于2、3、4区；又根据第二句Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial...可知：伦敦的商业区在1区，因此B项正确。

　　4．C　事实细节题。根据第四段中．..Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal (谷物类食品)，bread and...可知C项正确。

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．It seems that people________can engage in a much deeper level of brain activity.(familiar)

　　似乎熟悉网络的人可以进行更深层次的大脑活动。

　　2．Learning strategies，to________importance，have not yet drawn enough attention of students.(attach)

　　老师们认为很重要的学习策略，还没有引起学生们的足够注意。

　　3．Nowadays people________help to do most things which people can do by themselves.(rely)

　　现在人们依靠电脑做许多以前依靠他们自己来完成的事情。

　　4．When the teacher came in，the boy________a book.(pretend)

　　老师进来时，这个男孩假装在看书。

　　5．He________in the meeting yesterday，which made him angry.(play)

　　昨天他在会议上被人取笑，这使得他很生气。

　　6．I________a professional football player.(dream)

　　我从没梦想成为一个专业的足球运动员。

　　7．It is known that water，________，is essential.(without)

　　众所周知，水是必需的，没有水人类就不能生存。

　　8．The band________in the little town and left a deep impression on the audience.(give)

　　这个乐队在小镇进行演出，给观众留下了深刻印象。

　　9．It was the first time that John________the exam.(fail)

　　这是第一次约翰考试不及格。

　　10．Basketball was once his favourite sport，________all of his spare time.(devote)

　　篮球曾经是他最喜欢的运动，他把所有的业余时间都献给了篮球。

　　答案

　　1．who are familiar with the Internet

　　2．which (the) teachers attach/have attached

　　3．rely on computers to

　　4．pretended to be reading

　　5．was played jokes on by others

　　6．have never dreamt of becoming

　　7．without which man can't live

　　8．gave a performance

　　9．had failed

　　10．to which he devoted