2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业46：语法专练六之动词及动词短语

　　高考真题

　　1．(2011·全国Ⅰ)I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.

　　A. come up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. turn to

　　D. stick to

　　[解析]句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。A：提出，想出；B：忍受；C：求助于，转向；D：坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B项。

　　[答案]B

　　2．(2011·全国Ⅰ)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ________.

　　A. disappear

　　B. fall

　　C. fail

　　D. damage

　　[解析]句意：因为 William 视力开始下降，他发现阅读越来越困难。A：消失，不见；B：倒下，落下；C：失败，(健康、视力的)衰退；D：损坏，毁坏。原文指视力下降，故答案为C项。

　　[答案]C

　　3．(2011·全国Ⅱ)Mary, I ________ John of his promise to help you.

　　A. told

　　B. reminded

　　C. warned

　　D. advised

　　[解析]句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境，故B项为正确答案。warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.of sth.通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相当于 tell sb.about sth.。

　　[答案]B

　　4．(2011·山东)They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.

　　A. put off

　　B. speed up

　　C. turn on

　　D. work out

　　[解析]句意：他们在加宽桥面，用以加快交通速度。put off 推迟，暂缓；speed up 加快速度；turn on 打开，呈现；work out 解决，锻炼，设计出。

　　[答案]B

　　5．(2011·天津 )I ______a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part­time job during the summer vacation.

　　A. borrowed

　　B. opened

　　C. entered

　　D. ordered

　　[解析]句意：我在暑假做兼职挣了1,000美元之后开了一个银行账户。根据空格后的 a bank account (银行账户)可知，此处用 open。borrow 借来；enter 进入；order 订购。

　　[答案]B

　　6．(2011·天津)She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

　　A. turned down

　　B. dealt with

　　C. took after

　　D. came across

　　[解析]句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。come across 偶遇，碰见；turn down 拒绝；deal with 处理，对付；take after 像，相似。根据句意选D项。

　　[答案]D

　　7．(2011·江西)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________ as you expect.

　　A. run out

　　B. break out

　　C. work out

　　D. put out

　　[解析]句意：你不可能预测所有事情。通常事情并不像你所期望的那样发生。work out 成功地发展；run out 跑出，用完；break out 突然爆发；put out 扑灭，生产。

　　[答案]C

　　8．(2011·陕西)Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A. take in

　　B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take out

　　[解析]句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in 吸收，收留，欺骗；take off 脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on 呈现；take out 拿出。根据句意选择C项。

　　[答案]C

　　9．(2011·福建)I'd prefer to ________ my judgement until I find all the evidence.

　　A. show

　　B. express

　　C. pass

　　D. reserve

　　[解析]句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve 保存，保留；show 出示；express 表达；pass 传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。

　　[答案]D

　　10．(2011·福建)Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the sense of sharing.

　　A. brought up

　　B. turned down

　　C. looked after

　　D. held back

　　[解析]句意：因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此养成了分享意识。bring up 培养，使成长；turn down 拒绝；look after 照顾，照料；hold back 阻碍。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。

　　[答案]A

　　11．(2011·浙江)The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________ it.

　　A. make the best of

　　B. get away from

　　C. keep an eye on

　　D. catch up with

　　[解析]句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。make the best of 充分利用；get away from 离开， 逃脱；keep an eye on 密切注意；catch up with 赶上。根据句意，答案为A项。

　　[答案]A

　　12．(2011·浙江)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.

　　A. putting down

　　B. putting off

　　C. putting on

　　D. putting up

　　[解析]句意：他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。put down 镇压， 记下， 降落；put off 推迟， 延期；put on 穿上， 戴上；put up 举起， 建造， 提高， 投宿。

　　[答案]D

　　13．(2011·江苏)—You look upset. What's the matter?

　　—I had my proposal ________ again.

　　A. turned over

　　B. turned on

　　C. turned off

　　D. turned down

　　[解析]句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。此人不高兴是因为建议再次遭到拒绝，turn down 拒绝，故选择D项。turn over 颠倒，倾覆；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉。

　　[答案]D

　　14．(2011·安徽)As the story ________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

　　A. begins

　　B. happens

　　C. ends

　　D. develops

　　[解析]句意：随着故事情节的展开，这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发现。begin 开始；happen 发生；end 结束；develop 发展。根据句意不难看出答案为D项。

　　[答案]D

　　15．(2011·安徽)If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

　　A. come across

　　B. care about

　　C. look for

　　D. focus upon

　　[解析]句意：如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价。come across 发现，碰到；care about 在意，关心；look for 寻找；focus upon 集中注意力于。根据句意可知正确答案为A项。

　　[答案]A

　　16．(2011·辽宁)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ________ to be asleep.

　　A. supposed

　　B. known

　　C. thought

　　D. considered

　　[解析]句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉。be supposed to do sth.意为：(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事。如：Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one？我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只这一间？be known to be 被知道是；be thought to be 被认为是；be considered to be 被认为是。

　　[答案]A

　　17．(2011·辽宁)You are old enough to ________ your own living.

　　A. win

　　B. gain

　　C. take

　　D. earn

　　[解析]句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn one's living 为固定短语，意为谋生。

　　[答案]D

　　18．(2011·湖北)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.

　　A. direct

　　B. limit

　　C. change

　　D. improve

　　[解析]句意：假如我们要获得成功，知识与学问对我们很重要，但这些也会限制我们的思维。四个选项的主要含义：A“指导，监督”；B“限制，局限”；C“改变”；D“改进，改善”。从句中的转折连词 but 判断，本空应选B表示“限制，局限”。

　　[答案]B

　　19．(2011·湖北)The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never ________ with criminals.”

　　A. negotiate

　　B. quarrel

　　C. argue

　　D. consult

　　[解析]句意：这位部长说：“我们准备与任何合法的政党进行讨论，但我们永远不会与罪犯谈判。”与前面的 ready for discussions 呼应，这里用 negotiate 表示“协商；谈判”。

　　[答案]A

　　20．(2011·湖北)Clinical evidence began to ________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

　　A. operate

　　B. strengthen

　　C. approve

　　D. accumulate

　　[解析]句意：临床证据在不断增加，表明这种新药的用途比先前根据动物实验所预测的用途更宽泛。四个动词的主要含义：A“操作”；B“加强，强化”；C“赞成，同意”；D“积累，聚积”。从语境的“更宽泛的用途”判断选D，表示证据在不断积累/增加。

　　[答案]D

　　21．(2011·湖北)The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

　　A. take down

　　B. bring down

　　C. hand down

　　D. tear down

　　[解析]句意：政府已经采取措施，以降低日常商品的高昂价格以保持市场稳定。这里用 bring down 表示“降低(价格等)”，还可以表示“打倒，打落；使(飞行器)着陆/落下”。其他动词短语的主要含义：A拆卸，写下；C传递下去；D拆除，拆掉。

　　[答案]B

　　22．(2011·四川)To get a better grade，you should ________ the notes again before the test.

　　A. go over

　　B. get over

　　C. turn over

　　D. take over

　　[解析]句意：要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。这里用 go over 表示“仔细检查/查阅，复习，反复研究/琢磨”。其他选项的含义：B：克服，从疾病/震惊中恢复常态；C：翻转，转动，认真思考，移交，送交；D：接管。

　　[答案]A

　　23．(2011·四川)I often ________ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.

　　A. look up

　　B. look at

　　C. look for

　　D. look into

　　[解析]句意：我经常在词典里或网上查阅我不认识的单词。这里用 look up 表示“查阅”。look up 还可表示“(生意、情况等)好转”。B：看；C：寻找；D：调查，往……里面看。

　　[答案]A

　　24．(2010·全国Ⅰ)The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．

　　A. carried

　　B. delivered

　　C. pressed

　　D. packed

　　[解析]句意：工人们把那些玻璃杯打包，并且在每个盒子上标上“请勿倒置”的字样。语境提到“玻璃杯”和“每个盒子”，可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯打包进行包装，因此选D。pack 打包。carry 搬，扛，运；deliver 分发，投递；press 按，压。

　　[答案]D

　　25．(2010·山东)Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

　　A. brought up

　　B. looked up

　　C. picked up

　　D. set up

　　[解析]句意：Sam 只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。bring up 抚养；look up 抬头看，查询；pick up 好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up 建造，搭起。根据句意选C项。

　　[答案]C

　　26．(2010·山东)Your house is always so neat—how do you ________ it with three children?

　　A. manage

　　B. serve

　　C. adapt

　　D. construct

　　[解析]句意：你的房子总是这么整洁——有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？ manage：succeed in doing (sth.)成功做成(某事)，完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve 服务；adapt 适应，改写；construct 建设。it 在这里指代“Your house is always so neat”这一现象。

　　[答案]A

　　27．(2010·天津)He telephoned the travel agency to ________ three air tickets to London.

　　A. order

　　B. arrange

　　C. take

　　D. book

　　[解析]句意：他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的机票。order：request sb.to bring (food，drink，etc.) in a hotel，restaurant，etc.(在旅馆、饭店等)叫(饭菜、饮料等)；book：reserve (a place，accommodation，etc.)，buy (a ticket，etc.) in advance 预订(位子，膳宿等)，预购(票等)；arrange 安排，布置；take 拿走，取走。

　　[答案]D

　　28．(2010·天津)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ________ as a manager.

　　A. ended up

　　B. dropped out

　　C. came back

　　D. started off

　　[解析]句意：他进入公司时只是一个小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上了经理。end up as＋职位/职业表示“最终做了某职位或职业”；drop out 退学或退出；come back 回来；start off 出发。

　　[答案]A

　　29．(2010·江苏)Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

　　A. attended

　　B. attained

　　C. attracted

　　D. attached

　　[解析]句意：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。attend 参加，出席，用在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除；attain 达到，获得；attract 吸引；attach 贴(系)上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C项。

　　[答案]C

　　30．(2010·江苏)The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

　　A. found out

　　B. pointed out

　　C. ruled out

　　D. carried out

　　[解析]句意：试验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他星球上就没有生命存在。find out 查明；point out 指出；rule out 排除；carry out 贯彻，执行。根据句意可知答案为C项。

　　[答案]C

　　31．(2010·陕西)You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose.

　　A. agree with

　　B. agree to

　　C. agree on

　　D. agree about

　　[解析]句意：你气色很好。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。agree with(对某人的健康或胃口)适合。又如：If the type of food does not agree with you，it makes you feel ill. agree to：同意，愿意；agree on：If people agree on sth., they all decide to accept or do sth.就某事达成一致协议。

　　[答案]A

　　32．(2010·江西)Parents ________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　A. attach

　　B. pay

　　C. link

　　D. apply

　　[解析]句意：父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。attach much importance to... 认为……很重要；link... to... 把……与……联系起来；apply (...) to 运用，应用。

　　[答案]A

　　33．(2010·江西)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ sweet dreams.

　　A. keep up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. end up with

　　D. catch up with

　　[解析]句意：睡前闻闻这些花，你可能就会做美梦。keep up with 跟上；put up with 忍受，容忍；end up with 以……结束；catch up with 追上，赶上。C项符合句意。

　　[答案]C

　　34．(2010·福建)We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do. Let's ________ it.

　　A. keep up with

　　B. do away with

　　C. get down to

　　D. look forward to

　　[解析]句意：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。A项意为“跟上”；B项意为“废除，去掉”；C项意为“开始，着手做”；D项意为“期望”。

　　[答案]C

　　35．(2010·福建)—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

　　—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two ________.

　　A. linked

　　B. related

　　C. connected

　　D. combined

　　[解析]句意：——在当今时代，妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。——我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太棒了。link 指将两事物相连接；relate 指将两事物联系起来；connect 也指将两事物相连接或联系；combine 指把两者结合起来。根据句意，D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　36．(2010·浙江)The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for children.

　　A. consider

　　B. support

　　C. confirm

　　D. submit

　　[解析]句意：这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。consider 考虑，认为；support 支持，支撑，养活；confirm 确认；submit 提交，呈递，屈服。根据句意以及副词 strongly 可得知答案为B项。

　　[答案]B

　　37．(2010·浙江)After that，he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

　　A. get away with

　　B. get on with

　　C. get through

　　D. get across

　　[解析]句意：之后，他明白了只要尽其所能，把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。get away with 意为“带着……逃脱，离开”；get on with 意为“继续做”；get through 意为“通过，做完，解决”；get across 意为“越过，被理解，通过”。根据句意可知答案为C项。

　　[答案]C

　　38．(2010·安徽)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.

　　A. getting rid of

　　B. getting along with

　　C. looking up to

　　D. looking down upon

　　[解析]句意：无论你把自己看得多么低微，总是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。look up to仰视， 尊敬；get rid of 除掉；get along with 相处， 进展；look down upon 轻视，看不起。

　　[答案]C

　　39．(2010·安徽)—How did you like Nick's performance last night?

　　—To be honest, his singing didn't ________ to me much.

　　A. appeal

　　B. belong

　　C. refer

　　D. occur

　　[解析]句意：——你觉得 Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么样？——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb./attract or interest sb.(对某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣。belong to 属于；refer to 谈到， 提到；sth.occur to sb. 某人忽然想起/出某事。

　　[答案]A

　　40．(2010·辽宁)The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money­makers of all time.

　　A. promises

　　B. agrees

　　C. pretends

　　D. declines

　　[解析]句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。本题考查动词辨析。promise to be“有希望成为”；agree to do sth.同意做某事；pretend to do sth.假装做某事；decline to do sth.拒绝做某事。

　　[答案]A

　　模拟精选

　　1．(2017·江苏新建二中期中考试)The petrol in the car ________ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.

　　A．gave up

　　B．gave out

　　C．gave in

　　D．gave off

　　[解析]give out 用完，耗尽。句意：我们汽车里的汽油在去海滩的路上用完了，因此我们不得不走到那儿。

　　[答案]B

　　2．(2017·山西太原市测评)—However busy he is, he will ________ some time for exercise every day.

　　—No wonder he is always so energetic.

　　A．put away

　　B．turn out

　　C．bring in

　　D．set aside

　　[解析]set aside 挤出，匀出，符合句意。上句句意：无论他多么忙，他总是每天挤出一些时间进行锻炼。

　　[答案]D

　　3．(2017·山东济宁高三一模)Last year, the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.

　　A. raised

　　B. aroused

　　C. arose

　　D. rose

　　[解析]本题考查动词词义辨析。raise vt.“上升，提高”；arouse vt.“唤醒，激起”；arise vi.“出现，产生”；rise vi.“上升，提高”。由语境可知，此处表示广告率自身的提高，故用 rise。rise by 意为“上升了……”，指上升的比率；rise to 指“上升到……”，后接具体的数字。

　　[答案]D

　　4．(2017·山东潍坊阶段性教学质检)The rich only ________ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.

　　A. devoted

　　B. occupied

　　C. enjoyed

　　D. concerned

　　[解析]句意：有钱人只是忙于自己赚钱，很少关注他们的工人的需求和福利。devote“投入；热爱”，常用结构是 devote oneself to“致力于”；occupy“占据；忙碌”，常用结构是 occupy oneself in (doing) sth. 指“忙于干某事”；enjoy“喜欢，欣赏”，enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”；concern“关心，忧虑”。由句意和结构可知B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　5．(2017·山西太原测试)Even though Mark has lived in China for many years, he still can not ________ himself to the Chinese customs.

　　A．adopt

　　B．account

　　C．adapt

　　D．accept

　　[解析]adapt oneself to...使自己适应……。

　　[答案]C

　　6．(2017·山东济宁邹城二中月考)When it ________ advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers.

　　A．comes up

　　B．comes about

　　C．comes out

　　D．comes to

　　[解析]when it comes to... 当谈及……时，为固定句型。

　　[答案]D

　　7．(2017·合肥八中第二次月考)She thinks women have to do more than men do when they ________ for jobs or honours.

　　A. select

　　B. compete

　　C. store

　　D. charge

　　[解析]本题考查动词词义辨析。select vt.“选择”，指“精挑细选”；compete vi.“竞争”，常用结构是 compete for“为……而竞争”；store vt.“贮存”；charge vt.“索价；指控，指责”。句意：她认为当为工作或荣誉竞争时，女性得比男性做得多得多。可知B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　8．(2017·湖北黄冈期中考试)Thanks to Mrs James, the father and son eventually ________ after ten years' cold relationship between them.

　　A．took up

　　B．made up

　　C．got up

　　D．turned up

　　[解析]make up 和好。句意：多亏了詹姆斯夫人，这对父子在十年的冰冷关系后，最终和好了。

　　[答案]B

　　9．(2017·合肥一中月考)What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.

　　A. matters

　　B. applies

　　C. stresses

　　D. functions

　　[解析]matter 要紧，重要；apply, 运用；申请；stress 强调；function 起作用。由句意：真正重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度。故A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　10．(2017·山西大同一中，同媒一中联考)—Panasonic plans to lay off 35,000 employees globally within 2 years.

　　—The cuts ________ 9% of the company's staff.

　　A．make up

　　B．take over

　　C．hold back

　　D．come out

　　[解析]make up 构成。第二句句意：裁员占公司员工的9%。

　　[答案]A

　　11．(2011·盐城一调)—Because of the rain, we'll have to ________ the football match.

　　—I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then.

　　A. advance

　　B. postpone

　　C. abandon

　　D. advocate

　　[解析]句意：—因为下雨，我们不得不推迟足球比赛。—如果你到时想踢的话，我下周日有空。advance 前进，推进；postpone 推迟，延期；abandon 舍弃，遗弃；advocate 提倡；鼓吹。由句意可知B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　12．(2011·温州十校期末联考)While the book is welcomed by scholars, it will also ________ to the general readers.

　　A. adapt

　　B. appeal

　　C. addict

　　D. apply

　　[解析]adapt to 适应；appeal to, 吸引；addict 常用结构 be addicted to“沉迷于”；apply to“应用”。句意：这本书受到了学者们的欢迎，它也会吸引大众读者。故B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　13．(2017·沈阳二中期中考试)Now and then they would ________ our house and have a talk with us.

　　A．call on

　　B．drop in at

　　C．drop in on

　　D．drop in

　　[解析]drop in at 顺便参观某地。drop in on 顺便看望某人；drop in 顺便来；call on 看望某人。

　　[答案]B

　　14．(2011·济宁质检)At the end of the year everyone should think what has been ________ and what is left undone.

　　A. abandoned

　　B. accumulated

　　C. acknowledged

　　D. accomplished

　　[解析]abandon 舍弃，遗弃；accumulate 积累，积聚；acknowledge 承认；答谢；accomplish 完成，实现。句意：在年底每个人都应该想想什么已经完成了，什么事还没做。故D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　15．(2011·济南质检)—Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office?

　　—Walk along this road for a few minutes, and you'll______ it there.

　　A. make

　　B. get

　　C. take

　　D. miss

　　[解析]句意：—请问，我怎么去最近的邮局？—沿着这条路走几分钟，你就会到那儿的。make it 为固定搭配，意为“及时到达，赶上；成功”，符合语境。

　　[答案]A

　　16．(2011·许昌期末)Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the party.

　　A. care

　　B. mind

　　C. catch

　　D. notice

　　[解析]句意：汤姆离家之前，他妈妈不断地告诉他在宴会上要注意自己的行为举止。mind one's manners 为固定搭配，意为“注意行为举止”。

　　[答案]B

　　17．(2011·合肥一检)Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second ________ in an emergency.

　　A. urges

　　B. costs

　　C. needs

　　D. counts

　　[解析]句意：人人都应该了解一点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下，每一秒钟都很重要。urge 催促，力劝；cost 花费；need 需要；count 本身意义很多，此处意为“很重要，很有价值”。

　　[答案]D

　　18．(2011·杭州一检)After hours of searching, their patience was ________ and they found what they were looking for.

　　A. rewarded

　　B. awarded

　　C. balanced

　　D. required

　　[解析]解题关键在于掌握 reward 与 award 的区别。句意：几个小时的搜寻后，他们的耐心得到了回报，找到了要找的东西。reward 用作动词，意为“报答，酬谢，奖赏”；而 award 用作动词时意为“授予，给予；判定”；balance 平衡；require 要求。由句意可知A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　19．(2017·黄冈中学期中考试)We must ________ to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.

　　A．get across

　　B．get away

　　C．get back

　　D．get through

　　[解析]get across 使理解。句意：我们必须让公众明白吸毒是危险的这个简单的事实。

　　[答案]A

　　20．(2011·福建龙岩第一次教学质检)The most important word in the sentence has been ________， so it doesn't make any sense.

　　A. made out

　　B. picked up

　　C. left out

　　D. held up

　　[解析]make out 辨认；pick up 捡起，拾起；接收；学会；leave out 省去，漏去；hold up举起，支撑；延期，耽搁。句意：这个句子中最重要的单词被漏去了，因此它不通。故C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　21．(2011·福州八中第五次质检)She is working hard all day long, which will surely ________ her success in the College Entrance Examination next June.

　　A. result from

　　B. contribute to

　　C. benefit from

　　D. stick to

　　[解析]result from 由于；contribute to 有助于，促使；benefit from 从……中获益；stick to 坚持。句意：她学习一直很努力，她一定能在明年6月的高考中取得成功。故B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　22．(2011·宁夏银川第五次月考)This group of designers ________ a plan for the project of the company.

　　A. drew up

　　B. sent up

　　C. set up

　　D. turn up

　　[解析]句意：这组设计师为公司的工程项目起草了计划。draw up 起草。sent up 发射；set up 成立；turn up 开大，出现。

　　[答案]A

　　23．(2011·吉林东北第三次摸底)I think he's determined that he won't give up—see if you can ________ the stubborn man.

　　A. get round

　　B. wipe out

　　C. take over

　　D. see through

　　[解析]get round 避开，说服；wipe out 消灭；彻底摧毁；take over 接管，接手，接任；see through 帮助……度过(困难等)；看穿；识破(谎言)。再结合具体语境可知句意如下：我认为他已经下定决心，不会放弃的——看看你是否能说服(get round)这个固执的人。所以最佳答案为A项。

　　[答案]A

　　24．(2011·江苏无锡高三期末)All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall ________ serious accidents.

　　A. bring up

　　B. bring about

　　C. bring in

　　D. bring back

　　[解析]bring up 养育，抚养；bring about 导致，造成；bring in 引进，带来；bring back 使回忆起，使回想起。句意：所有司机都得到警告，酒后驾车会造成严重的交通事故。所以B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　25．(2011·泰安高三期末考试)—I've been working really hard at English recently, but it still remains poor.

　　—Don't give up. Sometimes things don't ________ like you want right away.

　　A. turn out

　　B. turn up

　　C. turn down

　　D. turn in

　　[解析]turn out 结果是；证明是；turn up 出现，到来；(把声音等)调大；turn down 拒绝；(把声音等)调低；turn in 上交。句意：—我近来一直努力学习英语，但仍旧不好。—别放弃，有的时候事情的结果并不马上像你想要的那样。所以A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　26．(2011·山东莱芜复习诊断)Jess was sad and her friend helped her ________ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.

　　A. break through

　　B. break down

　　C. get through

　　D. get rid of

　　[解析]break through 突破；break down 分解；(车子等)抛锚；(机器等)坏掉；get through 完成；度过；通过；get rid of 去除，摆脱。句意：丈夫 Bill 死后 Jess 很伤心，她朋友帮她度过了最初难过的几周。故C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　27．(2011·淄博第一学期期末检测)Because of his illness, he ________ the visit to Canada scheduled next week.

　　A. carried out

　　B. suffered from

　　C. answered back

　　D. called off

　　[解析]carry out 执行，实施；suffer from 遭受……之苦；answer back 回嘴，反驳；call off 取消。句意：因为生病，他取消了已安排好的下周的加拿大之行。故D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　28．(2011·合肥八中第二次月考)It is said that he will ________ his uncle's business when he is mature enough to deal with the public relations.

　　A. think over

　　B. hand over

　　C. take over

　　D. go over

　　[解析]think over 仔细考虑；hand over 移交；take over 接管，接任；go over 预习，复习。句意：据说等他年龄足够大能应付公共关系时，他将接管他叔叔的公司。故C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　29．(2011·合肥第一学期第一次月考)Remember to ________ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times.

　　A. take up

　　B. polish up

　　C. get up

　　D. keep up

　　[解析]take up 占据，从事；polish up 磨光；get up 起床，起立；keep up 保持。句意：即使多次失败，也要记住保持良好的心态。所以D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　30．(2011·江西临州一中，新余四中期中考试)US governors ________ increased economic cooperation between China and the United States at the China­US Governors Forum on Wednesday.

　　A．called for

　　B．called on

　　C．called out

　　D．called back

　　[解析]call for 要求，需要。call on 号召，拜访(某人)；call out 大声叫喊；call back 回电话。

　　[答案]A

　　31．(2011·安徽怀宁第二次检测)—Would you please make a comment on our plan?

　　—It is fully well­organized and it will ________ in the end, I'm sure.

　　A. pay off

　　B. put off

　　C. see off

　　D. let off

　　[解析]pay off 付清，还清；取得成功；put off 推迟，延期；see off 给……送行；let off 使……免做(应做之事)。句意：—请评论一下我们的计划好吗？—非常有条理，我肯定最后一定会取得成功的。故A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　32．(2011·福建六校期中联考)When he heard that his job application had been rejected, he struggled to ________ his feelings.

　　A．get rid of

　　B．get over

　　C．smooth away

　　D．push away

　　[解析]get over 克服。get rid of 除掉；smooth away 消除；push away 挤走。

　　[答案]B

　　33．(2011·安徽高三一模)—I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days.

　　—Recent pressure at work may ________ his behavior.

　　A. account for

　　B. make for

　　C. change for

　　D. stand for

　　[解析]account for 解释……的原因；占……的比例；make for 前往；change for 交换；stand for 代表，象征。句意：—我感到疑惑，这些日子里他举止一直反常。—近来工作上的压力可以解释他出现这种行为举止的原因。故A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　34．(2011·金华十校期末)Seeing the world­famous pianist standing in front of her, the young pianist ________ a cry of joy and surprise.

　　A. left out

　　B. let out

　　C. came out

　　D. spoke out

　　[解析]leave out 省去，漏去；let out 发出；泄露；come out 出版，发行；speak out 大声说出。句意：看到这位世界著名的钢琴家站在她面前，这位年轻的钢琴家发出了又惊又喜的叫声。故B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　35．(2011·豫南九校四联)Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy ________ to the whole world at the press meeting last week.

　　A. get through

　　B. get across

　　C. get over

　　D. get around

　　[解析]get through 完成；通过；接通(电话)；get across 传达，使理解；get over 克服；get around 四处走动。句意：中国外交部长在上周的资讯发布会上用简明的语言向全世界传达了中国的外交政策。故B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　36．(2011·盐城一调)Your application form must be ________the company you are applying to before Friday.

　　A. donated to

　　B. sent in

　　C. submitted to

　　D. handed in

　　[解析]本题考查动词短语意义辨析。donate to 捐献；send in 呈报；递送，in 的宾语为递交的对象；submit to 递交，呈递；屈从于；hand in 上交。

　　[答案]C

　　37．(2011·日照期末)After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a volunteer doctor in the countryside.

　　A. took up

　　B. made up

　　C. turned up

　　D. set up

　　[解析]句意：在医学院学了5年之后，简在乡下做了一名志愿者医生。take up 从事；占据；make up 编造；构成；弥补；turn up 出现，到来；(把声音等)调大；set up 建立，创立。由句意可知A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　38．(2011·宁波八校联考)We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ________ and learn from failure.

　　A. deal with

　　B. stick to

　　C. carry on

　　D. go with

　　[解析]deal with 处理，应付，应对；stick to 坚持；carry on 继续；go with 跟……一致。句意：我们应该知道只有我们准备好应对失败并在失败中学习，我们才能获得成功。所以A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　39．(2011·河南卫辉市月考一)Bob's lectures ________ a fairly wide range and I can't sum up what he says in a few sentences.

　　A．covered

　　B．conveyed

　　C．considered

　　D．commanded

　　[解析]cover 覆盖，包括，涉及。convey 表达；consider 考虑；command 命令。句意：鲍勃的演讲涉及一个相当广阔的范围，并且我不能用几句话总结他所说的。

　　[答案]A

　　40．(2011·福州期末质检)The couple have decided to______ buying a car until their economic condition becomes much better.

　　A. hold off

　　B. hold on

　　C. hold up

　　D. hold back

　　[解析]hold off 拖延，推迟；hold on 坚持；等一会，别挂断；hold up 支撑；延误；hold back 阻挡；抑制。句意：这对夫妇决定把买新车推迟到他们的经济状况好转的时候。可知A项正确。

　　[答案]A