2017年高考英语一轮复习课件15：Unit 5《Canada—“The True North”（新人教版必修3）

　　话题：地理

　　常用词汇：

　　position 位置　size面积　direction 方向　population人口　locate位于　be located in 位于……　history历史

　　tradition传统　custom习俗　border边境　distance 距离

　　continent 大洲　scenery风景　official language官方语言

　　settle down 定居　heritage遗产　be deeply rooted in 深受……的影响　be surrounded by 被……包围

　　范例：

　　Dear_Bob，

　　It's_very_kind_of_you_to_write_me_and_let_me_know_about_your_beautiful_city.Now_I'd_like_to_tell_you_something_about_my_hometown_Jiangcheng.

　　My hometown Jiangcheng, standing on the bank of the Changjiang River, is a beautiful place for people to live in.As its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years, not only have new factories, houses and roads been built, but more schools and hospitals are also available for its people.However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.

　　In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.For the sake of our having a better hometown in future, I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control.

　　Yours，

　　Xiaohua

　　一、 单词识记

　　根据词意写英文单词或写出单词的汉语意思。

　　1．包围 vt.______________

　　2．测量 vt.______________

　　3．在船上 prep.______________

　　4．轻微地 adv.______________

　　5．混合物 n．______________

　　6．距离 n．______________

　　7．景色 n．______________

　　8．话题 n．______________

　　9．城市的 adj.______________

　　10．给人印象深刻的 adj.______________

　　surround

　　measure　

　　aboard

　　slightly

　　mixture　

　　distance

　　scenery　

　　topic　

　　urban　

　　impressive　

　　11．slight adj.______________

　　12．impress vt.______________

　　13．pleased adj.______________

　　14．terrified adj.______________

　　15．broad adj.______________

　　16．wealthy adj.______________

　　17．confirm vt.______________

　　18．mix vt.______________

　　19．border n．______________

　　20．within prep.______________

　　轻微的；微小的

　　使印象深刻

　　愉快的

　　恐惧的　

　　宽阔的　

　　富有的　

　　证实

　　混合　

　　边界　

　　在……之内

　　二、词汇拓展

　　用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

　　1．Animals in the zoos are not in their natural _____________.(surround)

　　2．His first speech as president made a strong ________ on his audience.(impress)

　　3．It gives me great ________ to welcome our speaker.(please)

　　4．________ didn't bring them happiness.(wealthy)

　　5．The airport is about ten miles ________ from the city.(distance)

　　surroundings　

　　impression　

　　pleasure

　　Wealth

　　distant

　　三、词组互译

　　将下列词组译成中文或英语。

　　1．在远处______________

　　2．对……有天赋______________

　　3．瞥见______________

　　4．设法做______________

　　5．定居；平静下来______________

　　6．不愿；与其______________

　　7．在不到五天的时间里______________

　　8．穿过……______________

　　9．面积有数千平方米______________

　　10．被……所包围______________

　　in the distance

　　have a gift for　

　　catch sight of

　　manage to do　

　　settle down

　　rather than　

　　in less than five days

　　go through

　　be thousands of square kilometers in size　

　　be surrounded by…

　　11．around noon______________

　　12．leave for…______________

　　13．go on a tour of the city______________

　　14．look across the lake______________

　　15．flow into…______________

　　16．move to…______________

　　17．as far as…______________

　　18．at dawn______________

　　19．look over…______________

　　20．on the Atlantic coast______________

　　中午时分　

　　离开去……

　　继续在市内游览

　　俯瞰湖面

　　流入……

　　移居到……　

　　远至　

　　黎明

　　眺望……

　　在大西洋海岸

　　四、单元重点句子填空

　　根据句子结构或语法要求填空。

　　1．Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to Canada ________ (visit) their cousins in Montreal________the Atlantic coast.

　　2．________ (go) eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests.

　　3．Some people may have the idea________ you can cross Canada in less than five days, ________ they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.

　　4．People say Vancouver is Canada's most beautiful city, ________ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.

　　to visit

　　on

　　Going　

　　that

　　but

　　surrounded

　　5．Skiing in ________ Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities ________ (live) in.

　　6．It is so wet there that the trees are ________ (extreme) tall, some ________ (measure) over 90 meters.

　　7．They spent the afternoon in ________ (love) shops and ________ (visit) artists in their workplaces beside the water.

　　8．The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who ________ (move) to Canada many years earlier.

　　the

　　to live　

　　extremely

　　measuring　

　　lovely

　　visiting　

　　had moved

　　五、课文内容理解

　　根据课文内容，请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。

　　1．________ take the aeroplane all the way, Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian decided to fly to Vancouver and then take “The True North”， the 2._______________ train.Vancouver, which is the 3.________ part in Canada, is the most beautiful city

　　4.______________ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the 5.________ make Vancouver the most popular city to live in.That afternoon they took on the train and 6._____________ in their seats.

　　Rather than　

　　cross­Canada　

　　warmest　

　　surrounded　

　　harbour

　　settled down　

　　They managed to 7.___________ some mountain goats, grizzly bear and an eagle.Then they stopped in Calgary, where many people have a 8.________ for riding wild horses.After two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite 9.________.They learned that Canada has more 10.________ water than any other country because of the Great Lakes.

　　catch sight of　

　　gift

　　empty　

　　fresh

　　六、单元语法复习

　　翻译下面句子或用适当的连词填空。

　　1．我不知道卓别林的电影何时再次上映。

　　2．听到我们队获胜的消息我们都很激动。

　　I have no idea when Chaplin's film will be on again.

　　We were very excited at the news that our team had won.

　　3．The fact ________ women can work as well as men is clear.

　　4．Henry made a promise ________ he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.

　　5．They had no idea at all ________ they had gone.

　　6．The order ________ we should return hasn't reached us.

　　7．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?

　　that

　　that　

　　where

　　when　

　　what

　　1．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记

　　impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with/by sth.使某人铭记某事物；给……留下印象

　　make/give/create an impression on/upon… 给……一个印象

　　have/get the impression that 有……的印象

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)父亲让我铭记勤奋的重要性。

　　Father ________________ me the value of hard work.

　　2)有一个候选人的幽默特别给我们留下了深刻的印象。

　　One candidate in particular ________ us _______ her humor.

　　3)你给我们留下了深刻的印象。

　　You ________ an excellent ________________ us.

　　4)When I first met him I ________________________ that he was a humorous man (印象中他是个幽默的人)．

　　impressed on　

　　impressed

　　with

　　made

　　impression upon　

　　had the impression

　　2．terrify v．使恐怖；恐吓

　　be terrified at/by sth.被某事(物)恐吓

　　be terrified of sth.＝be afraid of sth.害怕某事(物)

　　运用： 用terrify的适当形式或介词填空

　　1)She ______________ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.

　　2)She was terrified ________ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.

　　3)It was a ________ experience.

　　was terrified

　　at　

　　terrifying

　　3．measure

　　v．测量；判定；衡量

　　n．措施；计量单位

　　measure A by B　用B衡量A

　　measure sb.for a suit＝make a suit to sb' s measure给某人量身定做一套衣服

　　take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

　　运用：用measure的短语填空或翻译句子

　　1)The tailor made a suit ________________(按我的尺寸)．

　　2)Success isn't _______________ how much money you have.(成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量的)

　　3)我们要采取措施解决污染问题。

　　_________________________________________________

　　to my measure

　　measured by

　　We should take measures to solve the pollution

　　4．surround v．包围；围绕

　　surround sb./sth.with… 使……包围……

　　be surrounded by… 被……包围

　　in…surroundings 在……的环境中

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)他们出动部队包围了该城

　　They have __________________________ troops.

　　2)房子的四周有高墙。

　　The house is __________________ high walls.

　　3)动物园中的动物没有自然环境。

　　Animals in zoos are not ____________________________.

　　surrounded the city with

　　surrounded by

　　in their natural surroundings

　　5．distance n．距离；远方

　　a short/long/great distance 短的/长的/很大的距离

　　at a distance of… 在……距离之外

　　in the distance远处

　　keep one's distance with sb./sth.(与……)保持一定距离

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)学校离这里很远。

　　The school is ____________________ from here.

　　2)距离六英里外的东西很难看清。

　　You can't see much________________________________.

　　3)如果我是你，我就会离那个疯子远一点。

　　I would ________________________________， if I were you.

　　4)机场距离城市大约十英里远。

　　The airport is about __________________ the city.

　　a great distance

　　at a distance of six miles　

　　keep my distance from the mad person　

　　ten miles distant from

　　1．rather than 与其……不如……；不愿　并列连词，连接两个并列成分

　　运用：根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。

　　1)He came running all the way rather than ________ (walk)．

　　2)Rather than ________ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.

　　3)我想是Tom 而不是你要受到谴责。

　　I think Tom, ____________you, ____________ (blame)．

　　4)他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。

　　_________________________________________________

　　walking　

　　ride

　　rather than

　　is to blame　

　　He would rather die than beg in the street.

　　/He would die rather than beg in the street.

　　2．catch sight of 看见；瞥见

　　keep sight of 使能看得到

　　lose sight of 看不到

　　have good/poor sight 视力好/差

　　come into sight 映入眼帘

　　lose one's sight 失明

　　at first sight (at the sight of) 初见；乍看

　　in/within sight 在视野内

　　out of sight 在视野外

　　运用：用含有sight的短语填空

　　1)________________ his mother, the baby stopped crying.

　　2)She watched the train until it went_________________.

　　3)I ________________ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I ________________ him.

　　4)Be sure to ________________ your luggage while you're at the airport.

　　At the sight of

　　out of sight　

　　caught sight of

　　lost sight of　

　　keep sight of

　　3．have a gift/talent for 对……有天赋

　　She has a gift for dancing.她有跳舞的天赋。

　　拓展：

　　have an effect/impact on/upon sb./sth.对……有影响

　　have a word with sb.跟某人交谈一下

　　have faith in 相信；信任

　　4．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于(与to连用)

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)该组织的目的是让新来者在城中安顿下来。

　　The organization aims to __________________ in the city.

　　2)他等观众安静下来才开始讲话。

　　He waited for the audience ____________ before he spoke.

　　3)现在你可以安心做你的工作了。

　　Now you can ____________________ your work.

　　settle newcomers down　

　　to settle down

　　settle down to

　　5．manage to do 设法做成……

　　try to do 设法做……；努力做……

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)尽管受到这些侮辱，他还是忍着没发火。

　　In spite of these insults, he ___________________________.

　　2)请尽量按时到这来。

　　____________ here on time.

　　拓展：

　　manage a shop/factory 管理商店/工厂

　　manage a project 负责一个工程

　　manage without sb./sth. 没有……能应付/做成

　　manage a smile 勉强一笑

　　managed not to get angry

　　Try to be

　　1．Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.

　　“同一范围比较”的句型：比较级＋than any other＋单数名词…比其他任何……都……

　　或：比较级＋than any of other＋复数名词…比其他任何……都……

　　“不同一范围比较”的句型：比较级＋than any＋单数名词…比任何……都……

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)台北比台湾的任何其他城市大。

　　Taipei is __________________________ in Taiwan.

　　2)中国比非洲任何一个国家都要大。

　　China is ______________________ in Africa.

　　3)蜜蜂和蚂蚁比其他任何动物都更勤劳。

　　Bees and ants work_______________________________.

　　bigger than any other city　

　　larger than any country　

　　harder than

　　any other animal

　　2．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.

　　独立主格：n/pron.＋分词/adj./adv./prep.在句子中充当状语。

　　运用：用独立主格结构完成下列句子

　　1)________________(会议结束)，they left the hall.

　　2)________________ (考完试), we began our holiday.

　　3)________________ (时间许可的话), we are going to visit you tomorrow.

　　4)He came into the room, ________________ .(耳朵冻得发紫)

　　5)He came out of the library, __________________ .(胳膊下夹着一本书)

　　The meeting over　

　　The test finished　

　　Time permitting

　　his ears red with cold　

　　a book under his arm

　　Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.

　　结构分析：本句是个由but连接的并列句。but前后部分各有一个that 引导的同位语从句，分别说明名词idea和fact的内容。

　　一、语法填空。

　　The tourists' favorite visiting places vary from person to person.No mater 1.________ they travel, the museum is often 2.________the top of their visiting list.

　　Why are the tourists 3.________ interested in visiting museums? First of all, museums are the treasure houses of mankind's 4.________ (history) achievements.In the museum we can learn a great deal about the people of the past.We can also learn about cultures 5.________ than our own and gain a better understanding of new culture.Secondly, people choose 6.________ (visit) museums abroad in order to see things that they cannot see at home.They may 7.________ (read) of famous works of art and look forward to the chance to see them 8.________ their own eyes.

　　where

　　on

　　so　

　　historical

　　other

　　to visit

　　have read

　　with

　　Visiting museums is 9.________ activity that will provide the traveler with a better understanding of the world.That is 10.________ most people choose to visit museums when they travel to a new place.

　　an

　　why

　　二、基础写作：尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇由5个句子组成的意义连贯的短文。

　　1．加拿大是世界第二大国家。

　　2．面积990多万平方公里， 人口约3000 多万。

　　3．加拿大首都渥太华是世界上最美丽的城市之一。

　　4．渥太华是人们定居的好地方。

　　5．我一直梦想到加拿大看看。

　　6．就我而言，高中毕业后，比之国内，我更喜欢到加拿大读书。

　　7．从现在开始，我要为实现这一梦想而努力学好英语。

　　【答案】

　　Canada is the second largest country in the world, with an area of more than 990 thousand square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million.The Canadian capital Ottawa is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and a good place for people to settle down.I have been dreaming of visiting Canada all the time.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go to university in Canada rather than at home.From now on, I am determined to study English well in order to achieve my dream.

　　写作

　　简单句五种基本句型的综合应用

　　根据以下信息，写一篇五句话的文章。尽可能地应用简单句的五种基本句型。

　　1．王平是我们班的班长。

　　2．他学习认真，乐于帮助同学解决问题。

　　3．大家都把他当作好朋友看待。

　　4．有一次，一位同学生病了，王平马上伸出援助之手。

　　5．师生们都对他评价很高。

　　6．因为他的优异表现，他得到很多奖励。

　　【答案】

　　Wang Ping is monitor of our class, who is thought highly of by teachers and students.He studies very hard and is always ready to help others with their problems.All of us consider him to be a good friend.Once, a classmate fell ill and Wang Ping gave him a hand without delay.Because of his good performance, he has been awarded with many prizes.

　　语法填空解题方法及备考策略

　　1．解题方法

　　语法填空侧重考查语言知识在具体篇章中的意义和英语词汇在篇章中的交际功能。学生在做语法填空的题目时， 不但应该通篇考虑， 掌握文章的内容和主题， 而且还应该合理地运用已学的语法知识( 词义、词性、词语搭配、句子时态、固定句型以及相关文化背景知识) 得出正确的结论。虽然， 语法填空旨在考查学生的语言知识实际运用能力， 但是这种题型仍是有规律可循的。为了提高学生答题的准确率， 学生在解答此类题型时应该做到以下几点：

　　1)通读全文， 理解大意

　　学生应该迅速地浏览全文， 以便了解全文主旨。首先， 学生应该特别注意文章的首尾句。通常文章会在首句给出一个提纲挈领或提供背景信息的句子， 在尾句表明自己的观点； 其次， 要注意一些关键词语或句子， 特别是涉及人物、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果的词句； 另外， 学生应该从文章的逻辑结构、上下文联系中挖掘作者的观点和态度。

　　2)尝试填空， 突破难点

　　学生答题时应该在整体理解文章的基础上， 兼顾语法和意义。

　　首先， 通过通读全文， 学生很容易填出一些表示文章转折和承接的连词和副词， 如and, but, however, besides, first, second, then, later, finally等。

　　其次， 学生遇到代词填空时， 应注意上下文之间的联系。例如： 当在文中出现并列连词and, or, rather than, not only…but also…， not…but…， either…or, neither…nor…等时， 学生应该注意它们所暗示的前后句中的两个平行结构。如：That day he went shopping rather than ________ (stay) at home.既然rather than 前面是过去式went, 后面肯定就用stay 的过去式stayed, 这就是功能语法“同现”理论的体现。

　　再次， 学生还应该学会“句子结构的语法性”， 学会考虑名词的可数、不可数， 单复数及名词前面的冠词， 动词的时态、语态， 非谓语动词， 主谓一致等问题。同时， 学生也应注意平时多积累单词构词法知识。

　　最后， 学生还必须学会分析句子结构， 区分各种复合句， 包括状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句， 掌握相应复合句的引导词用法， 重视固定搭配， 特别是动词短语、名词短语、介词短语和一些常用句型。

　　3)再读检查， 修正错误

　　填好各空后， 再将文章复读一遍， 把已经填好的答案放在整篇文章中来检查。如果前后有矛盾或者句子不通顺， 证明有可能出现错误， 这时候就要重新予以考虑。

　　2．备考策略

　　1)不断记忆，积累词汇

　　语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生认识单词，还要求能写出一些符合要求的单词。这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词，不断地积累词汇，千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去。考试时才能随心所欲地写出单词，填出固定搭配。

　　2)夯实基础，学好语法

　　英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我们平时多听，多读，多记，夯实自己的基础知识；我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习，尤其是长句、难句、复杂句的分析。只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。