2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业34：Unit 4《Sharing》（新人教版选修7浙江专用）

　　课时作业(三十四)　[选修7　Unit 4 Sharing]

　　[限时：30分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

　　A．what

　　B．whose

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　2．In China, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．whose

　　D．that

　　3．She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction ________ had taken more than three years.

　　A．for which

　　B．with which

　　C．of which

　　D．to which

　　4．The newly built café， the walls of ________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　5．The old temple ________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．its

　　D．whose

　　6．Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ________ the same thing.

　　A．saying

　　B．said

　　C．to say

　　D．having said

　　7．Some of you may have finished Unit One. ________， you can go on to Unit Two.

　　A．If you may

　　B．If you do

　　C．If not

　　D．If so

　　8．—When did you last hear ________ Jay?

　　—He phoned me this morning，and we agreed ________ a time and place to meet.

　　A．of; to

　　B．about; with

　　C．from; with

　　D．from; on

　　9．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.

　　A．in favour of

　　B．in honour of

　　C．in face of

　　D．in need of

　　10．He reminded me of what I should ________ have forgotten.

　　A．nevertheless

　　B．otherwise

　　C．besides

　　D．approximately

　　11．—I'm sorry. I ________ at you the other day.

　　—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.

　　A．shouldn't shout

　　B．shouldn't have shouted

　　C．mustn't shout

　　D．mustn't have shouted

　　12．Miss Jones ________ music at Barden School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.

　　A．had taught

　　B．has taught

　　C．taught

　　D．has been teaching

　　13．The hospital ________ well, where many wounded ________ every day.

　　A．is operated; operation

　　B．operates; are operated on

　　C．operates; are operated

　　D．operates; operates on

　　14．[2011·安徽卷] To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，________，honest.

　　A．therefore

　　B．above all

　　C．however

　　D．after all

　　15．—You didn't take the high­speed train with the leading letter “G” to Shanghai?

　　—________. I still took the “D” train, which saved me more than 50 yuan.

　　A．Yes, I didn't

　　B．No, I did

　　C．Yes, I did

　　D．No, I didn't

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　“Two books per visit per week，”said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.Neither the limits nor her attitude __16__ me, a 9­year­old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits.The books were filled with stories in which, however__17__ things seemed, everything__18__ well in the end, __19__ justice, bravery, and wisdom—a striking contrast (对比) to my everyday experiences.

　　Thirty years later, I, a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13, stood in front of another librarian.This librarian was__20__.

　　“What did she say？” I asked my daughter, who already knew a little English and often __21__as my interpreter.

　　“She said ‘Can I help you？’”

　　“Ask if they have any books in__22__，” I requested.

　　“No, they don't.” translated my daughter.

　　While hunting for a job, I was told that the library needed people to__23__ books.The interview was short－the job didn't require much English, just a__24__ of the alphabet.I started the next day.Every day, I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was__25__ from me, mentally dividing them by size and color.One day, while shelving, I found English

　　16．A.surprised

　　B．comforted

　　C．puzzled

　　D．shocked

　　17．A.attractive

　　B．dull

　　C．terrible

　　D．strange

　　18．A.went out

　　B．turned out

　　C．ended in

　　D．came up

　　19．A.rewarding

　　B．affecting

　　C．completing

　　D．denying

　　20．A.chatting

　　B．staring

　　C．reading

　　D．smiling

　　21．A.introduced

　　B．instructed

　　C．guided

　　D．served

　　22．A.Spanish

　　B．French

　　C．Russian

　　D．German

　　23．A.shelve

　　B．register

　　C．record

　　D．mark

　　24．A.list

　　B．knowledge

　　C．line

　　D．competence

　　25．A.vague

　　B．simple

　　C．hidden

　　D．clear

　　for Beginners and began studying it on my own.__26__ English letters started forming words I could__27__， words combined into phrases, and—oh，__28__！—I was reading.It was a slow process, supported by dictionaries and __29__ by tears, but it was progress.Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk—__30__ books in and out and answering simple questions.

　　Every day I receive dozens of people.Sometimes I spot new immigrants.They come from all over the world, so they look different, but the hesitant expression on their faces and their__31__ manners are similar.My heart goes out to them，__32__ they are people like me.I fully understand the __33__roads on which they have stepped.“They've come to the right place，” I think to__34__.Then I smile and say—just the__35__ a librarian said to me a long time ago—“Can I help you？”

　　26．A.All of a sudden

　　B．In no time

　　C．Step by step

　　D．Now and then

　　27．A.recognize

　　B．realize

　　C．define

　　D．interpret

　　28．A.challenge

　　B．wonder

　　C．opportunity

　　D．news

　　29．A.inspired

　　B．accompanied

　　C．blocked

　　D．excited

　　30．A.checking

　　B．classifying

　　C．borrowing

　　D．lending

　　31．A.rough

　　B．elegant

　　C．polite

　　D．shy

　　32．A.though

　　B．until

　　C．for

　　D．unless

　　33．A.difficult

　　B．smooth

　　C．endless

　　D．straight

　　34．A.me

　　B．myself

　　C．them

　　D．themselves

　　35．A.means

　　B．approach

　　C．method

　　D．way

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Elizabeth Taylor, the violet­eyed film goddess whose sultry screen persona, stormy personal life and enduring fame and glamour made her one of the last of the classic movie stars and a template for the modern celebrity, died on Wednesday at age 79.

　　She died of heart attack on March 23, 2011 with all her children around her at Cedars­Sinai Medical Center, where she had been in hospital for about six weeks in Los Angeles.

　　“My Mother was an extraordinary woman who lived life to the fullest, with great passion, humor, and love，” her son, Michael Wilding, said in a statement.

　　“We know, quite simply, that the world is a better place for Mom having lived in it. Her legacy will never fade, her spirit will always be with us, and her love will live forever in our hearts.”

　　“We have just lost a Hollywood giant，” said Elton John, a longtime friend of Taylor. “More importantly, we have lost an incredible human being.”

　　Taylor won three Oscars, including a special one for her humanitarian work. But she was pained by ill health, failed romances and personal tragedy.

　　People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet—the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.

　　Born in London on Feb. 27, 1932 to American parents—her father was an art dealer, her mother had once been an actress—Taylor moved to California with her family for business reasons when she was seven and was quickly spotted by a talent scout. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)

　　Taylor’s fame and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time.

　　Elizabeth Taylor is a legend of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky: she has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. In a career of more than 70 years and more than 50 films, she was titled as the best actress in the USA. In addition, she puts much time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others—about 30 years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.

　　36．Which of the following is true about Elizabeth?

　　A．She lost the chance of playing the role of Velvet because she was small in size.

　　B．Her husband fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944.

　　C．She became Best Actress at the age of 28.

　　D．Elizabeth did not show much interest in acting.

　　37．Which of the following can’t describe Elizabeth Taylor according to the passage?

　　A. Successful and hard­working.

　　B. Famous and beautiful.

　　C．Popular and childish.

　　D. Rich and kind­hearted.

　　38．Elizabeth moved to America in ________.

　　A．1912

　　B．1928

　　C．1931

　　D．1939

　　39．Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Elizabeth?

　　a. Elizabeth Taylor died.

　　b. She moved to the US with her family.

　　c. She starred in National Velvet.

　　d. She succeeded in moving into adult roles.

　　A．a－c－d－b

　　B. b－c－d－a

　　C．a－c－b－d

　　D. c－a－b－d

　　40．What’s the best title of this passage?

　　A．Elizabeth Taylor, Lifelong Star, Dies at 79

　　B．Elizabeth Taylor’s Death

　　C．Elizabeth Taylor’s Romances and Personal Tragedy

　　D．Elizabeth Taylor Helped a lot of People

　　41．In her later life, Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to ________.

　　A. doing business and helping others

　　B. turning herself into a legend

　　C. collecting money for the poor

　　D. going about research and education work

　　答案

　　课时作业(三十四)

　　.1.B　考查定语从句。句意：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。此处选whose与diet构成whose diet(＝ the children's diet)这种所属关系，whose作定语。

　　2．C　考查定语从句。句意：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界认可。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。

　　3．C　考查定语从句。句意：她带参观者在博物馆里到处参观，这个博物馆的建设花了三年多时间。

　　4．D　考查定语从句。关系代词作宾语一般只能用which, whom, 本题中of的宾语是café，所以选D项。

　　5．D　考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中作roof的定语，用关系代词whose，故选D。

　　6．A　考查非谓语动词。由he与say的逻辑关系判断，应为主动关系，故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作，故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适；D项完成式也不符合句意；只有A项为最佳答案，在句中作方式状语。

　　7．D　考查省略。句意：你们当中可能有些人已经结束了第一单元，如果这样的话你们可以开始第二单元。so代替前句意思的肯定情况，而not代替前面意思的否定情况。

　　8．D　考查介词用法。句意：“你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？”“今天早上他给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。”hear about/of听到有关……，听说；hear from收到……的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)。

　　9．D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生们提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。

　　10．B　考查副词辨析。otherwise否则。句意：他提醒了我，否则我就忘了。nevertheless “仍然，不过”； besides “此外”；approximately “近似地，大约”。

　　11. B　考查情态动词。前句中有明显的时间状语the other day(几天前)，故用表示对过去推测的谓语形式，shouldn't have shouted指“过去本不该大嚷的”。

　　12．C　考查动词的时态。由was可以看出，教音乐是过去的事情。下文也告诉我们，她现在已经不再教音乐，已经成了一名演员，所以应该用一般过去时。如果不注意分析，受“for ＋时间段”常和现在完成时连用这一思维定势的干扰，很容易误选B。

　　13．B　考查operate的用法。句意：这家医院经营得很好，每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。operate作“运作”讲时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态；“给病人做手术”，operate通常与on连用，即operate on sb., 此处用被动语态。

　　14．B　考查词语辨析。句意：要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。A项意为“因此，所以”；B项意为“首先，最重要的是”；C项意为“可是，然而”；D项意为“毕竟；终究”。根据句意选择B项。

　　15．D　考查交际用语。对话意思为：“难道你没乘坐高铁去上海吗？”“是的，没有。我仍旧坐的动车，省了我50多块钱。”(说明：“高铁”为首字母G的车次，首字母为D的列车称为“动车”)英文回答时，只有两种情况。肯定：Yes，I did.否定：No，I didn't.肯定与否由实际情况确定。

　　Ⅱ.一位刚到美国不久的德国移民通过自己的努力学习克服了语言障碍，在工作上逐步取得成功并有意识地帮助其他新移民。

　　16．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文判断：作者年幼的时候经常光顾那个图书馆，对图书馆管理员的态度及图书馆对借书数量的限制很清楚，所以这一切并不让她感到“吃惊”。

　　17．C　考查形容词辨析。根据表示让步关系的however判断，本空应使用terrible来与下文的well相对应。

　　18．B　考查动词短语辨析。turn out的含义为“结果表明，最终的结果是”，后面接形容词或副词，符合语境。

　　19．A　考查形容词辨析。rewarding在这里是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“奖赏，报答”，和后面的名词构成动宾结构。

　　20．D　语境化选词。smiling和文章开头的the unsmiling librarian形成对比，并和下文的“Can I help you？”照应。

　　21．D　考查动词辨析。本句中的serve as相当于act as，意为“充当”。女儿经常充当“我”的译员。

　　22．D　考查名词辨析。根据文章第一段中的growing up in Berlin(柏林)可以判断作者的母语是德语。

　　23．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文的while shelving可以判断，图书馆需要招人来将书上架(shelve)。

　　24．B　考查名词辨析。a knowledge of对……的了解。

　　25．C　考查形容词辨析。根据后面的介词from可以判断此处应用hidden。be hidden from sb.不为某人所知。

　　26．C　考查短语辨析。根据下文的It was a slow process(这是一个缓慢的过程)可知此处用step by step表示“逐步地”。

　　27．A　考查动词辨析。recognize有“认出”的意思，符合语境，表明了作者初学英语的水平。

　　28．B　考查名词辨析。根据上下文，作者对自己能阅读感到惊讶，认为这是一件很神奇的事情(wonder)。

　　29．B　考查动词辨析。accompany有“陪伴，伴随”的含义，符合语境。

　　30．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文的in和out的暗示作出判断。check in登记(图书的)归还；check out登记(图书的)借出。

　　31．D　考查形容词辨析。根据上文的新移民脸上的hesitant expression(犹豫的表情)判断这里应选shy(害羞的)。

　　32．C　考查并列连词。for在这里表示原因“因为，由于”。

　　33．A　考查形容词辨析。“我”完全理解他们踏上的艰难之路。

　　34．B　考查习惯用语。think to oneself是固定用法，含义为“心想”。

　　35．D　考查名词辨析。(just)the way为“正如，就像……一样”，后为定语从句。

　　.本文首先报道了美国著名传奇演员伊丽莎白·泰勒于2011年3月23日去世，然后介绍了她的生平。

　　36．C　细节判断题。由第八段“Born in London on Feb.27,1932”和“won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)”推算出1960年时她28岁。由此可知C项正确。根据第七段第二句“the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet.”但是后来“they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained”。由此可以看出A项错误；由第七段的第一句话可知B项错误。由文章内容可知D项错误。

　　37．C　细节理解题。由最后一段可知A、B、D正确。其中kind­hearted 是由该段的“she puts much time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others”得出的。C项错在，主人公曾是儿童演员，但并没有说她孩子气。

　　38．D　数字推算题。 由第八段可知，Elizabeth 出生于1932年，7岁的时候搬到了美国，也就是说应该是1939年。

　　39．B　细节理解题。题目要求我们按事件发生时间来进行排序。根据首尾定位法，最先发生的是b，在1939年，最后一步是a，故答案选B。

　　40．A　推理判断题。本文首先报道了美国著名传奇演员伊丽莎白·泰勒于2011年3月23日去世，然后介绍她的生平。因此选项A作为标题最合适。

　　41．A　事实细节题。根据最后一段最后两句In addition, she puts much time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others—about 30 years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.可知。