2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业9：Unit 4《Wildlife protection》（新人教版必修2福建专用）

　　课时作业(九)　[必修2　Unit 4 Wildlife protection]

　　[限时：35分钟] 　

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．When you get your paper back, pay special attention to ________ have been marked.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　2．As a writer, I like ________ when people send me pictures of their lovely children reading my books.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．one

　　D．it

　　3．—Have you got your exam papers?

　　—Not yet. I guess they ________ at this moment.

　　A．are being graded

　　B．are grading

　　C．have graded

　　D．have been graded

　　4．News that the president's life was________could cause the nation's economic crisis to become worse.

　　A．in order

　　B．in danger

　　C．in place

　　D．in ruins

　　5．He kept a little notebook, in which________ the names and addresses of his friends.

　　A．wrote

　　B．was writing

　　C．was written

　　D．were written

　　6．The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________ the extreme cold weather.

　　A．in the possession of

　　B．in the charge of

　　C．at the mercy of

　　D．at the risk of

　　7．________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

　　A．Being bitten

　　B．Bitten

　　C．Having bitten

　　D．To be bitten

　　8．—________ is the distance from Edinburgh to Washington?

　　—Sorry, I don't know either.

　　A．What

　　B．How far

　　C．How long

　　D．How much

　　9．Now the world's attention________the stocking markets，as they have great influence on the world's economy.

　　A．is fixing on

　　B．has fixed on

　　C．is being fixed on

　　D．had been fixed on

　　10．—Have you washed your clothes yet?

　　—They________ now.

　　A．has washed

　　B．is washed

　　C．are being washed

　　D．is washing

　　11．With the government's aid，those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

　　A．affect

　　B．affecting

　　C．affected

　　D．were affected

　　12．The result of this research can be________ to new development in technology.

　　A．applied

　　B．used

　　C．devote

　　D．had

　　13．I'd appreciate________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　C．this

　　D．this

　　14．Many wild animals in the world ________， so we must take measures to protect them.

　　A．are dying out

　　B．have died out

　　C．died out

　　D．die out

　　15．Great as it is，the tiger is as endangered a species as ________ all other animals on the earth.

　　A．are

　　B．is

　　C．have

　　D．do

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown.As it was the rush hour and she was in a__16__to catch a train，she__17__a quick way to reach it.“I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said__18__.“You don't think I know the best way to go？”

　　The woman tried to explain that she hadn't __19__to annoy him，but the driver kept__20__.She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be__21__，so she changed her__22__.“You know，you are right，”she told him.“It must seem__23__for me not to think you know the best way__24__the city.”

　　__25__，the driver glanced at his__26__in the rearview mirror，turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time.“He didn't say another word the rest of the ride，”she said.“__27__I got out and paid him.Then he thanked me.”

　　When you find yourself__28__with people like the taxi driver，you will always try to__29__your idea.It can lead to longer arguments，the loss of job chances or the__30__of marriages.I have discovered one simple__31__extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from__32__in a disaster.

　　The__33__is to put yourself in the other person's shoes and look for the__34__in what that person is saying.Find a way to__35__，and the result may surprise you.

　　16．A.hurry

　　B．rush

　　C．moment

　　D．way

　　17．A.chose

　　B．made

　　C．found

　　D．suggested

　　18．A.jokingly

　　B．angrily

　　C．anxiously

　　D．curiously

　　19．A.supposed

　　B．believed

　　C．meant

　　D．decided

　　20．A.apologizing

　　B．driving

　　C．asking

　　D．shouting

　　21．A.reasonable

　　B．thoughtful

　　C．normal

　　D．practical

　　22．A.road

　　B．mind

　　C．direction

　　D．manner

　　23．A.strange

　　B．wrong

　　C．terrible

　　D．stupid

　　24．A.across

　　B．in

　　C．through

　　D．along

　　25．A.Surprised

　　B．Worried

　　C．Annoyed

　　D．Disappointed

　　26．A.rider

　　B．speaker

　　C．helper

　　D．comer

　　27．A.until

　　B．after

　　C．because

　　D．since

　　28．A.satisfied

　　B．concerned

　　C．crowded

　　D．faced

　　29．A.give up

　　B．turn down

　　C．stick to

　　D．point out

　　30．A.combination

　　B．destruction

　　C．suffering

　　D．division

　　31．A.and

　　B．that

　　C．while

　　D．though

　　32．A.lying

　　B．resulting

　　C．setting

　　D．lead

　　33．A.problem

　　B．importance

　　C．key

　　D．reply

　　34．A.fact

　　B．meaning

　　C．expression

　　D．truth

　　35．A.agree

　　B．argue

　　C．explain

　　D．escape

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　The elephant was lying heavily on its side，fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati，the elephant princess.

　　Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round­up—how to catch wild elephants.

　　Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father，she was sent to a boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. “Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase，”she says.

　　But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun.“My work，” she says，“is to rescue man from the elephants，and to keep the elephants safe from man.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly，the Indian elephant is angry: for many years，illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village，Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.

　　The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant.“Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans，”she said，as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant，happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!

　　36．For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to________.

　　A．get long lasting excitement

　　B．keep both man and elephants safe

　　C．send them back to the jungle

　　D．make the angry elephants tame

　　37．Before Parbati studied in a boarding school，________.

　　A．she spent her time hunting with her father

　　B．she learned how to sing love songs

　　C．she had already been called an elephant princess

　　D．she was taught how to hunt tigers

　　38．Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because________.

　　A．they are caught and sent for heavy work

　　B．illegal hunters capture them and kill them

　　C．they are attacked and their land gets limited

　　D．dogs often bark at them and chase them

　　39．The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India ________.

　　A．people easily fall victim to elephants' attacks

　　B．the man­elephant relationship is getting worse

　　C．elephant tamers are in short supply

　　D．dogs are as powerful as elephants

　　Ⅳ.短文填词

　　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

　　The first plant collecting expedition recorded in history was around 1,500 BC w__40__ the Queen of Egypt sent ships away to gather plants, animals and other g__41__. However，it was not until the 18th and 19th centuries __42__ the exploration of the botanical world began __43__ a large scale. Brave young men of middle classes in Europe t__44__ the opportunity of going on botanical expeditions, often facing many dangers, __45__ (包括)disease, near­starvation, severe __46__ (环境)and conflicts with the l__47__ people and reached other parts of the world, like Asia and Australia, in which they came __48__ many species of appealing plants and collected large q__49__ of them back home.

　　40．______　41.______　42.______　43.______

　　44．______　45.______　46.______　47.______

　　48．______　49.______

　　答案

　　课时作业(九)

　　.1.C　考查宾语从句。句意：当你拿回你的试卷后，要特别注意批改过的内容。pay special attention to中的to是介词，后面的句子作to的宾语，在宾语从句中缺主语，故选what。

　　2．D　考查固定句型和代词。dislike, like, hate, appreciate等表示“爱，恨”等情感动词，不直接接从句，而是借助形式宾语it，后面接的是when 引导的从句。故选D。

　　3．A　考查时态。第一个句子用的是现在完成时，回答的是还没有拿到试卷，从下文的at this moment看出试卷还在被批阅中。故用现在进行时的被动语态。

　　4．B　考查介词短语辨析。(be)in danger“(处于)危险中”。句意为：总统生命垂危的消息使国家的经济危机每况愈下。

　　5．D　考查倒装和语态。in which ＝ where，表示处所，置于句首，引起一个完全倒装句。the names and addresses of his friends和write 是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

　　6．C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：这架坠毁飞机的幸存者没有食物和水，面对极端寒冷的天气束手无策。in the possession of “被……拥有”；in the charge of “由……负责”；at the mercy of “受/听任……摆布”；at the risk of “冒……的危险”。从句意判断选C。

　　7．B　考查非谓语动词。the postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词形式，此处过去分词作状语，表原因。

　　8．A　考查疑问词辨析。谈到距离，我们自然会想到how far，因此很容易误选B。其实，在英语中distance不能与how far连用，只能用what。同样，问人口多少，不能说How many is the population of China？应说What's the population of China?

　　9．C　考查动词时态和语态。attention和fix on之间是被动关系，故排除A、B两项，再根据Now可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态。

　　10．C　考查时态和语态。此处用进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的动作，衣服被洗，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

　　11．C　句意为：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的居住地。affect 是及物动词，意为“影响”，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于who are affected…。

　　12．A　考查动词辨析。be applied to＋n.意为“被应用于……”，符合题意，故答案为A。

　　13．B　考查代词it在appreciate后的用法。表示喜欢、恨、感激等心理活动的动词，如like, love, hate, appreciate等后加上it作形式宾语，再加if/wh­从句作真正的宾语。

　　14．A　考查动词的时态。联系空后 “so we must take measures to protect them”我们知道，很多野生动物将要灭绝。所以用进行时表示将来。

　　15．A　考查倒装结构。本题为一个含有比较状语从句的复合句，第三个as引导的是比较状语从句，其完整结构为“as all other animals on the earth are endangered”，endangered承前省略了，由于主语“all other animals on the earth”比较长，故采用了倒装结构，将谓语动词are提前，以避免头重脚轻。

　　Ⅱ.一位女商人要到市中心去，打车时建议司机走某条路，引起了司机的强烈反应。于是，女商人认错，承认司机更熟悉城市道路，最终及时到达目的地。由此可知，换位思考，先设法认可对方的意见，你可能得到意想不到的结果。

　　16．A　考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.急于做某事。

　　17．D　考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选A，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。

　　18．B　考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气地”。下文中annoy一词也是暗示。

　　19．C　女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司机生气的，因此本题选meant。

　　20．D　结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。

　　21．A　考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的”符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“实际的，实践的，实用的”。

　　22．B　考查词组搭配。change one's mind改变主意/想法。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。

　　23．B　考查形容词辨析。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为B，stupid语气太重。

　　24．C　考查介词辨析。through从……的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿，符合题意。

　　25．A　考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇的”，他不再跟她争论，居然开车沿着她建议的路线送她了。

　　26．A　坐在出租车的自然应是rider乘客。

　　27．A　考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型not…until…“直到……才……”。

　　28．D　考查词组搭配。be faced with面临。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时……

　　29．C　考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像上面那位出租司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更多的争执，由此可知应选C，stick to“遵守，坚持”。

　　30．B　考查名词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destruction指“毁坏，毁灭，破坏”。

　　31．D　though指“我”发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止危机。

　　32．B　考查词组搭配。result in“引起，导致，以……为结局”，符合题意。

　　33．C　考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“关键”，符合题意。

　　34．D　考查名词辨析。truth指“真理，正确的因素”。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。

　　35．A　考查动词辨析。先设法认可对方(的意见)，你可能会得到意想不到的结果。

　　Ⅲ.在印度，大象和人类本来和睦相处，其乐融融。然而由于非法捕猎以及人类活动的干扰，大象的家园越来越小，人象之间的关系越来越糟。文章向我们介绍了一位担当人象之间调解员的“大象公主”，以及她的具体事迹。

　　36．B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“…is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man.”可知帕帕提是为了保障大象与人之间的安全而驯象的。

　　37．A　细节理解题。 由第三段的“After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to a boarding school in the city.”可知她从小与父亲一起在丛林中度过了童年，之后才去寄宿学校的。由此可以看出应该选A。

　　38．C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.It is now fighting back.”可知答案。原文的“illegal hunters have attacked it”和“its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land”分别对应选项的“they are attacked”和“their land gets limited”。

　　39．B　推理判断题。文章开头的故事是为了引出“大象公主”所做的有意义的工作，而这工作之所以有意义，是由于人类和大象关系的恶化造成的：人类的生活打扰了大象，大象开始报复人类。由此可知答案为B。

　　Ⅳ.40.when　41.goods　42.that　43.on　44.took　45.including

　　46．environments　47.local　48.across　49.quantities