2017届高考英语牛津译林版必修5总复习教案《Unit 1 Getting along with others（江苏专用）

　　Unit 1　Getting along with others

　　晨读在

　　最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(自己设想)，用英语为班级板报写一篇不少于120词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点：

　　李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；

　　你的评论。

　　注意：文章的标题已给出(不计词数)。

　　【范文欣赏】 　请进行完形填空(每空一词)

　　Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for 1.what she did for our class.2.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to 3.another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.

　　，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally，5.she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by her ，we tried our best and won 6.the first prize in the contest.

　　－hearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides，she often devotes her spare time 7.to helping others.She arn from her.(128 words)

　　【名师点评】 文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，能紧扣要点框架适当地增加细节，例如“and walked from one store to another”，从而使行文连贯。在表达句式上，注意了句式结构的多变，以简单句为主，适当地运用并列句，还用到了限制性定语从句，如“we would wear in the singing contest”；在语法角度上，还用了非谓语动词作状语，如“ostumes...”“Deeply moved by her efforts”；同时还注重了连接过渡词及固定短语的使用，如“while”“ devote...to...”等，从而显示出较强的语言运用能力。

　　【疯狂背诵】

　　请用10分钟背诵范文

　　【还原范文】

　　请将下列句子翻译成英语

　　每周之星(标题)

　　2．李越由于为班级做出了贡献而被评为“每周之星。

　　3．上周六的炎热下午，李越去市区逛了一个又一个商店，找寻我们参加歌咏比赛的服装。

　　，Li_Yue_went_downtown_and_walked_from_one_store_to_another，looking_for_the_costumes_we_would_wear_in_the_singing_contest.

　　当我们还在既凉爽又舒服的房间享受闲适的时候，她却花了整整一下午的时间在寻找和挑选。

　　table_rooms，she_spent_the_whole_afternoon_searching_and_selecting.

　　最后她还是找到了合适的服装。

　　，she_found_the_right_clothes.

　　我们被她的努力深深感动，我们竭尽全力并赢得了一等奖。

　　，we_tried_our_best_and_won_the_first_prize_in_the_contest.

　　李越总是很热心而且很关心班集体。

　　－hearted_and_cares_a_lot_about_the_class.

　　除此之外，她还利用课余时间去帮助他人。

　　，she_often_devotes_her_spare_time_to_helping_others.

　　她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。

　　Ⅰ.单词默写

　　. 假装；装扮，扮作

　　从事间谍活动；搜集情报 n．间谍

　　. 原谅，宽恕

　　. 内疚的；感到惭愧的；有过失的，有罪责的

　　. 责备；指责 n．(坏事或错事的)责任

　　分歧；争论；意见不一

　　. 克服；解决

　　. 小心的；谨慎的

　　平安，安全；安全措施

　　. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的

　　to make a serious promise to do sth

　　12．manner n. the way that sb behaves and speaks towards other people

　　13．doubt n. a feeling of being uncertain about sth or not believing sth

　　14．absurd adj. completely stupid or unreasonable

　　15．eager adj. wanting to do or have sth very much

　　Ⅱ.词汇拓展

　　. 承认→admission n. 准许进入；准许加入；承认

　　. 集中注意力；聚焦 n. 焦点；关注点→focal adj. 焦点的；在焦点上的

　　道歉→apology n. 道歉

　　身份→identification n. 辨认，确认；身份证件→identify vt. 认定；识别，鉴别

　　做出反应，回应；回答→response n. 反应

　　语境助记——词不离句，句不离段

　　，we blamed him for his guilty behavior that he admitted stealing our money.After he We forgave him.

　　Ⅲ.短语落实

　　信守诺言

　　(与……)步调一致，(与……)同步

　　指控……犯有……罪

　　(生活方面)好

　　从……之后一直；从……以来一直

　　推迟，延迟；延误

　　阻止……做某事

　　基于……；扎根于……

　　(in)_sth_with_sb_ 与某人分担/分享某物

　　总之

　　句子翻译

　　，but I dislike seeing our team lose.(Page 3)

　　我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话。但是我不喜欢看到我们的球队输。

　　d up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.(Page 19)

　　最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完这一天。

　　后来，我假装很开心，但她还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。(Page 2)

　　，I_pretended_to_be_cheerful，but_she_sensed_something_was_wrong.

　　为了伤害我，他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情。(Page 3)

　　5．但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。(Page 19)

　　，if_I_had_ended_our_friendship，we_would_have_both_learnt_nothing.

　　教材设题

　　句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)

　　(教材P2)

　　2．I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we were not going to be friends any more because she couldn't keep her word.(教材P2)

　　of her breaking_her_word．

　　，and as a result of his careless playing we lost.(教材P3)

　　，and it_was_because he played carelessly that we lost.

　　(教材P18)

　　5．The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless of the basis of these friendship.(教材P18)

　　，regardless_of_what/whatever/no_matter_what the basis of these friendship is.

　　admit vt.&vi.承认，供认；准许(入场、入会、入学)；容许，容纳

　　【课本原句】 We went to wash our hands in the girls' toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2)午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的考试成绩是多么的糟糕。

　　　容许有……；有……可能；容有……的余地

　　承认做了某事

　　－clause

　　承认……

　　承认……为……

　　允许……进入……

　　接纳某人进入……；吸收某人参加……

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(承认) it，but it made me jump a bit of times too.(2011·北京卷·听力原文)

　　______ a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.(2017·湖南祁东育贤中学月考)

　　C．admit to make

　　D．admits to make

　　答案　B

　　that he had stolen the money，you should have forgiven him.(2017·湖南隆回一中月考)

　　C．admitted

　　D．offered

　　答案　C

　　overlook vt.忽视，不计较，俯瞰

　　【课本原句】 I didn't feel like I was overlooking my studies，but maybe I could work harder in maths.(P2)

　　我并不觉得自己对学习不用心，但也许我应该在数学上加把劲了。

　　【联想拓展】

　　　监

　　overcome

　　战胜，克服

　　预订过多

　　ertake

　　赶上；突然来临

　　推翻，推倒

　　超支

　　大衣

　　睡过头

　　使过度劳累；负担过多

　　欣喜若狂

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　possibility of the alarm system sounding.

　　②I had overslept that morning and was late for work.

　　③The students complain that they are overburdened with homework.　

　　apologize vi.道歉

　　【课本原句】 The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized to me .(P3)

　　他说的那些话也伤害了我，但是他还没向我道歉。

　　向某人道歉

　　为某事道歉

　　to sb for sth/doing sth

　　为某事向某人道歉

　　【联想拓展】

　　道歉；谢罪；认错

　　为某事向某人道歉

　　offer sb an apology

　　向某人道歉

　　b's apology

　　接受某人的道歉

　　应向某人道歉

　　——满分作文之佳句

　　he apologized to me for his lateness.

　　b．For the reasons that I mentioned above, I want to show my apology again.

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(拒绝道歉)can be smart，or it can be stupid.(2011· 江苏卷 · 任务型阅读)

　　ers should apologize_publicly(公开道歉)has never been more urgent.(2011· 江苏卷 · 任务型阅读)

　　，even not intentionally，we are generally expected to apologize(道歉) so as to improve the situation.(2011· 江苏卷 · 任务型阅读)

　　______ her an apology for not going to her party.(2017·湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)

　　答案　B

　　blame vt.& n．责备，谴责

　　【课本原句】 If she really is your best friends ，you should apologize for blaming her.(P5)

　　如果她真是你的好朋友，那你应该因责

　　blame sb for sth 　因某事而责备某人

　　把责任归咎于某人

　　承担……的责任

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(责备) him？(2011· 湖南卷 · Language Knowledge Section B)

　　(把它归咎于)her

　　GPS device(导航仪)．(2011· 浙江卷 · 阅读理解A)

　　－year－old boy，saying that he was not the one ______．(2017·湖南津市一中月考)

　　C．to blame

　　D．to be blamed

　　答案　C

　　______ the car accident.(2017·湖南醴陵一中月考)

　　C．am blamed for

　　D．were blamed for

　　答案　A

　　doubt vt.&n.怀疑，疑惑

　　【课本原句】 If you still have doubts，you should think (P5)

　　如果你还有疑问，那你应该想想为什么你不信任他。

　　　我怀疑是否……

　　我不怀疑……

　　sth/that－clause...

　　是毫无疑问的

　　对……有些疑问

　　无疑地

　　不确定

　　可疑的，疑心的

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　le doubt that ______ classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.(2011· 广东卷 · 完形填空)

　　答案　B

　　icult to get started，and even when I had to say goodbye，almost every ______ from my new friend had a tone (语气)of doubt in it.(2010· 湖南卷 · Language Knowledge，Section B)

　　答案　B

　　______ he can do a good job of it.(2017·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)

　　答案　A

　　______ is no doubt ______ he will win the 110－meter hurdles race.

　　(2017·辽宁省沈阳二中月考)

　　；if B．There；that

　　；whether

　　D．There；whether

　　答案　B

　　persuade vt.说服；劝说

　　【课本原句】 I'm so glad I have persuaded you to apologize to Rechael.(P9)

　　我很开心终于说服了你跟雷切尔谈话。

　　；persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

　　；persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

　　suade sb of sth；persuade sb that 说服某人相信某事

　　【联想拓展】

　　(1)persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事，其结果是成功的。

　　(2)advise sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事，其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。

　　(3)try to persuade sb to do sth 尽力说服某人做某事，与advise sb to do sth 同义。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，or persuade_your__company_into_buying_one(说服你的公司买一个)．(2011·浙江卷·五选四)

　　(说服了他的老板)follow it up.(2009·安徽卷·阅读理解C)

　　______ them never to fall asleep on the job again！(2011·江西卷·完形填空)

　　C．expected

　　D．persuaded

　　答案　A

　　______ him not to stay up late，but he still didn't go to bed until midnight.(2017·湖南津市一中月考)

　　aded

　　B．advised

　　答案　B

　　keep one's word遵守诺言(＝keep one's promise)

　　【课本原句】 I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren't going to be friends any more because she couldn't keep her word.(P2)我实在太生气了直接走过去告诉汉娜，我们以后再也不是朋友了，因为她不信守承诺。

　　【联想拓展】

　　(＝break one's promise )

　　　食言，违背诺言

　　认错，收回前言

　　总之，一句话

　　换句话说

　　用语言

　　逐字逐句的

　　留言

　　插话

　　和……说句话

　　和……吵架

　　有消息传来……

　　have /get /receive word that...

　　收到……消息

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(换句话说)，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.(2011· 广东卷 · 阅读理解D)

　　(总之)，the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. (2011· 天津卷 · 阅读表达)

　　③Sit down，Emmma.You will only make yourself more tired，______ on your feet.(2011·北京卷·单项填空33)

　　C．having kept

　　D．to have kept

　　答案　B

　　ut his permission.______，you stole his book.

　　(2017·邵东科达中学第1次月考)

　　C．In other words

　　D．In your own words

　　答案　C

　　in trouble有麻烦；处于困难中

　　【课本原句】 A friendship in trouble.(P3)

　　陷入窘境的友谊。

　　【联想拓展】

　　　陷入困境；惹麻烦

　　使某人陷入困境

　　使某人摆脱困境

　　找麻烦

　　rouble

　　闹事，捣乱

　　和……闹纠纷

　　避免麻烦

　　(in) doing sth

　　做某事有麻烦/困难

　　费心做某事

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　A Londoner has_more_difficulty_understanding(更难去懂)a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.

　　，you sounded just like a native.

　　______，I still have trouble expressing myself.(2011· 安徽卷 · 单项填空23)

　　，not quite

　　B．I don't care

　　，you're right

　　D．I'm glad you like it

　　答案　A

　　______．(2011· 辽宁卷 · 阅读理解D69)

　　they have no home addresses

　　B．they mostly have a drinking problem

　　C．they aren't supported by government programs

　　D．they often don't have enough work experience

　　答案　A

　　discourage... from doing sth阻止……做某事

　　【课本原句】 Mum discouraged me from chatting online.(P11)母亲阻止我在网上聊天。

　　【联想拓展】

　　(1)stop sb (from) doing sth ；keep sb from doing sth ；prevent sb (from) doing sth

　　阻止某人做某事

　　(2)discourage ．(设法)阻止；打消……的念头；使(某人) 灰心(丧气)

　　(3)discouragement

　　泄气，失去信心

　　(4)encourage

　　鼓励，激励

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　iscouraged(被阻止)by the Friends organization？(2011·江苏卷·阅读理解60)

　　，because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages_them_from(阻止他们)making efforts to build a safer world.(2009·重庆卷·阅读理解E)

　　______ him from gong abroad，for they thought it unnecessary.(2017·株洲二中10月份月考)

　　C．enforce

　　D．disagree

　　答案　B

　　get through(电话等)接通；通过；做完，完成

　　【课本原句】 Our line can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.(P13)我们的热线会很忙，但请耐心地拨打我们很快会为你接通。

　　【联想拓展】

　　　从……经过，走过

　　浏览；仔细检查

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　翻译句子

　　请容许我们一些时间去审核它。

　　ime_to_look_through_it.

　　②Some people enjoy shopping，smoking ，food，work，or even chocolate.But I need exercise to get_through(渡过)each day.(2011· 四川卷 · 阅读理解A)

　　______，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(2010 · 安徽卷 · 单项填空31)

　　C．Thankfully

　　D．Conveniently

　　答案　C

　　so...that...引导的结果状语从句

　　【课本原句】 I was so upset that I felt like crying.(P2)

　　我当时太难过了，甚至都想哭出来了。

　　＋(a/an＋) adj.＋n＋that...

　　＋＋a/an ＋单数可数名词＋that...

　　＋复数名词＋that...

　　＋不可数名词＋that...

　　＋复数名词＋that...

　　＋不可数名词＋ that...

　　＋或such＋ (a/an＋) ＋n＋that...结构，若把so …或such …部分置于句首，则主句需用

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(价格如此地低以至于) no man making good money will be unable to own one.(2011· 辽宁卷· 阅读理解C)

　　These are such(如此) little birds that they can't fly.

　　______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(2007·陕西卷·语法和词汇知识10)

　　B．So successful was her business

　　C．So her business was successful

　　D．So was her successful business

　　答案　B

　　while连接的并列句，表示意思上的转折、对比

　　【课本原句】

　　I suppose we just have to realize: boys share activities，while girls share feelings.(P18)我觉得我们必须意识到，男生之间分享活动，而女生之间分享情感。

　　的其他用法

　　(1)在……期间，当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，注意句中动词应用延续性动词。

　　(he was) doing his homework.他做着做着功课

　　(2)conj.“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，常放于句首。

　　(3)(一段)时间”，常用于短语：once in a while“间或，偶尔”；after a while“过了一会儿”。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，while(然而) in British English it means “fairly”．(2011·全国Ⅱ·阅读理解D)

　　______ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.(2011·陕西卷·单项填空19

　　A．Since

　　B．While

　　C．If

　　D．As

　　答案　B

　　______ volleyball is her main focus，she's also great at basketball.(2011·北京卷·单项填空，29)

　　答案　D

　　______ her guests were finishing their meal.

　　(2011·全国卷I·单项填空，25)

　　C．while

　　D．as if

　　答案　C

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　rays his friends even in time of danger.

　　2．He never invites his friends to dinner.He is very mean with money.

　　3．At last，he succeeded in persuading me into taking part in the sports meet.

　　tudes towards friendship.

　　5．He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girlfriend.

　　6．You'd better forgive him；he didn't do it deliberately(故意地)．

　　(承认) that they were completely failed.

　　，please give my apology(道歉) for not having written to him.

　　(忽略) an important fact.

　　(惩罚) for the wrong that he had done，he went to a European country in 1981.

　　同义转换

　　→They must have laughed at me behind my back，which is terrible.

　　hurt me.

　　→His mean words hurt me deeply.

　　3．When asked they usually hesitate before responding，“My best friend？...”

　　...” they usually hesitated before responding.

　　4．Afterwards，I went out to the playground.I was determined to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.

　　，I made up my mind to be cheerful，but Hannah found something went wrong.

　　－minded and as a result of his careless playing，we lost the game.

　　－minded and careless_，I knew that we would lose the game.

　　翻译句子

　　布莱克很慷慨而他的妻子却很吝啬。(generous；mean)

　　2．杰克曾经used to)

　　Jack_used_to_be_cheerful_and_easygoing，but_since_his_father's_death，he_has_been_quiet.

　　我们不应该妒忌别人的成功。(jealous about)

　　4．这本书虽没有他最后一本书好，但肯定是值得一读的。(worth)

　　_worth_reading.

　　5．他宁愿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国。(would rather)

　　Ⅳ.单项填空

　　1It rained continuously for seven days，completely ______ my holidays.

　　C．destroying

　　D．hurting

　　答案　C　[句意：连续下了7天的雨，完全毁掉了我的假期。这里是分词短语作状语，表示结果。destroy表示将……彻底毁坏”，通常无法修复。]

　　，ancient people thought the earth was flat，which sounds ______ today.

　　C．curious

　　D．unforgettable

　　答案　B　[考查形容词辨析。句意：古代的人们一度认为地球是平的，现在听起来很荒唐。“the earth was flat”是错误的观点，所以如今听起来是荒唐的。]

　　ears，______ the cost.

　　C．as a result of

　　D．regardless of

　　答案　D　[考查介词短语。句意：他们装饰了期盼多年的公寓，没有考虑花regardless of “不管，不顾”符合句意。 ]

　　______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word of the sentence.

　　A．get over

　　B．get in

　　C．get along

　　D．get through

　　答案　C　[句意：不知道句子中每个单词的确切含义，读者能理解get along表示“(谈及或问及某人)进展，进步”。get over“克服，恢复”；get in“到达，收割”；get through“打通，拨通(电话)”。]

　　The house on the hill ______ the village.

　　A．overtakes

　　B．overlooks

　　C．takes over

　　D．looks over

　　答案　B　[句意：山上的房子俯瞰那个村庄。overlook在此表示“俯瞰”；overtake“赶上，(不愉快的事情)突然降临”；take over“接管”；look over“查看，检查”。]

　　______ to the club.

　　A．allowed

　　B．admitted

　　C．permitted

　　D．approved

　　答案　B　[句意：他不被准许加入俱乐部。admit在此意为“准许加入(俱乐部、组织)”，be admitted to/into sth准许加入……。allow和permit后可接sb

　　to do sth，这两者在结构上与题干不符；approve sth“批准”，approve of sb/sth“赞成，同意”。]

　　，their 18______ the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.

　　A．predicts

　　B．tells

　　C．marks

　　D．signs

　　答案　C　[mark表示“标志”。句意：对于大多数美国人来说，18岁生日标志着他们人生一部分的结束，而同时是人生另一部分的开始。]

　　______ you for what you have done to your parents.

　　A．regret

　　B．forgive

　　C．comfort

　　D．relax

　　答案　B　[forgive sb

　　for sth/doing sth意为“原谅某人做了某事”，符合语境。regret“感到遗憾，惋惜”；comfort“安慰”；relax“(使)放松，松懈”。]

　　；I can't ______ doing nothing useful here.

　　答案　A　[句意：我现在想离开，我受不了在这里做没用的事。stand doing sth 意为“容忍、忍受做某事”，常用于疑问句和否定句中；experience“体验，经历”；suffer“遭受，经历，受痛苦，受损害”；last“持续”。]

　　______ the accident.

　　A．be blamed for

　　B．be blamed on

　　C．blame for

　　D．blame on

　　答案　C　[blame意为“责备，谴责”，to blame作表语时常用主动形式表被动意义，介词for表示原因。blame常构成的结构为：blame sb

　　for sth/doing sth “由于(做)某事而责备某人”；blame sth on /upon sb “将某事怪罪到某人头上”；sb be to blame (for sth/doing sth )“某人由于(做)某事而应受责备”。]

　　，______ by his friends.

　　C．been betrayed

　　D．having betrayed

　　答案　A　[feeling betrayed意为“感觉受到了背叛；感到被出卖了”。现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。]

　　______ on the blackboard.

　　A．to focus

　　B．focusing

　　C．being focused

　　D．focused

　　答案　D　[考查with复合结构，即with ＋＋分词。因为eyes与focus之间是动宾关系，所以要用focus的过去分词。]

　　______ in the public?

　　A．laughing at

　　B．to laugh at

　　C．being laughed at

　　D．to be laughed at

　　答案　C　[句意：你怎么能够忍受在公开场合被人嘲笑呢？stand作“忍受”解时，后面接动名词作宾语，因此排除B、D两项；此处，laugh at和you之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。因此选C。]

　　______ be sent to work there?

　　A．Who do you suggest

　　B．Who do you suggest that should

　　C．Do you suggest that should

　　D．Do you suggest whom should

　　答案　A　[疑问形式的复合句中含有带疑问词的宾语从句时，要把疑问词提前，因此排除C、D两项；B项多了一个that，因为who便是宾语从句的引导词。所以答案是A，suggest后面省略了should。

　　15．—Did you go to the party last night?

　　—Yes.But I'd rather ______．It was so ______．

　　；tiresome；exciting

　　；tiring；interesting

　　答案　C　[答句句意：——是的，我去了，但是我宁愿没有参加，因为聚会would rather not have done意为“宁愿不做……(而实际做了……)”，这是一种虚拟语气的用法。根据句意可知选C。B项不符合逻辑。 ]