2017届高考英语牛津译林版选修8总复习教案《Unit 4 Films and film events（江苏专用）

　　Unit 4　Films and film events

　　晨读在线　

　　假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV，cell，or web？”为题，写一篇英语短文。

　　写作要点：

　　电视、手机和网络的普及；

　　自己的选择；

　　陈述理由。

　　注意：1.词数不少于120；

　　可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　【范文欣赏】 　请进行完形填空(每空一词)

　　TV，cell，or web?

　　，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.1.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves 2.without them.

　　，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and

　　4.there are too many commercials.Besides，most programs on TV are also available elsewhere. More and more teenagers spend twice as much time in front of the TV 5.as playing outside，which is harmful to their health.

　　As 6.for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need 7.a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family，8.and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. (139 words)

　　【名师点评】 本文要点全面，说理透彻，逻辑严密，自由发挥充分得体，有着较强的说服力和感染力。写作所采用的句式结构合理且多样，现将其写作上的亮点陈述如下 ：

　　句型结构亮点。

　　(1)定语从句的运用。如：We are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.

　　(2)名词性从句的运用。如：It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.

　　(3)状语从句的运用。如：I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy，and there're too many commercials.

　　(4)虚拟语气的合理运用。如：However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.

　　高级词汇的使用，如：available 等。

　　布局谋篇亮点。第一段总起，第二段表明在电视“电视”的理由，第三段说明“手机”和“网络”对我的意义。全文层次脉络清晰。

　　【疯狂背诵】

　　请用10分钟背诵范文

　　【还原范文】

　　请将下列句子翻译成英语

　　电视、手机和网络，你愿意放弃哪一个？(题目)

　　TV，cell，or_web?

　　我们现在正生活在一个信息时代，电视、手机和网络广泛使用。

　　，in_which_TV，cells_and_the_Web_are_widely_used.

　　似乎许多人没有了它们开心不起来。

　　4．然而，如果我不得不放弃它们中之一，我将会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或者断开网络。

　　，if_I_had_to_give_up_one_of_them，I_would_turn_off_the_TV_rather_than_switch_off_my_cell_or_cut_off_the_Internet.

　　没有电视我可以做到，因为几乎没有节目合

　　I_could_do_without_TV_because_few_shows_take_my_fancy_and_there_are_too_many_commercials.

　　6．而且，大多数的电视节目在其他地方也可以看到。

　　，most_programs_on_TV_are_also_available_elsewhere.

　　越来越多的青少年在电视机前花费的

　　More_and_more_teenagers_spend_twice_as_much_time_in_front_of_the_TV_as_playing_outside，which_is_harmful_to_their_health.

　　至于手机和网络，它们对我而言更加必要。

　　，they_are_more_necessary_to_me.

　　我需要手机来和我的朋友和家人保持联系，且几乎所有的信息都能在因特网上找得到。

　　ouch_with_my_friends_and_family，and_almost_all_information_can_be_gathered_on_the_Internet.

　　Ⅰ.单词默写

　　给……提供资助，负担……的经费 n. 财政，认为

　　不太大/贵的；谦虚的

　　抵制，拒绝，购买

　　与……矛盾，同……抵触

　　vt.使……接触/体验/面临；暴露，指露

　　失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事

　　刻板的，形式的；正式的

　　真诚的，诚挚的

　　积累，逐渐增加

　　adj.激烈的；凶狠的；凶猛的

　　吸引，吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方

　　to refuse to accept or agree with something

　　13．tiresome adj.troublesome，tiring

　　to succeed in gaining something especially after effort

　　15．overlook vt. fail to see or notice，pay no attention

　　词汇拓展

　　&adj.代表→represent v．表现；描绘；代表→representation n．表现；陈述；画像

　　偏爱，偏好→prefer v．更加喜欢；偏爱

　　同……相像，与……类似→resemblance n．相像

　　通常，一般情况下→normal adj.正常的→abnormal adj.不正常的

　　满意，满足；令人满意的事情→satisfy vt.令人满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的

　　语境助记——词不离句，句不离段

　　hold the view that formal finance help should be given without tendency. Normally, this will satisfy people.

　　Ⅲ.短语落实

　　为……辩护；保卫

　　gardless of 不管

　　只要

　　占少数

　　考虑，思考

　　可能做某事

　　达成协议

　　指出

　　更愿意做……

　　与……相反

　　句子翻译

　　，and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.(Page 51)

　　有人评论说它是一种倒退，并且更像好莱坞奥斯卡奖了。

　　nk this is more to show off special effects than to help the film's plot.(Page 63)

　　在我看来，这是为了更加突出电影高超的特效，而不是有助于表现电影情节。

　　我们认为电影是一种当代艺术的特殊形式Page 50)

　　We_view_film_as_a__particular_type_of_contemporary_art.

　　4．我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影，而不在乎是谁制作了它们。(Page 50)

　　，regardless_of_who_makes_them.

　　只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，都能参加评选。(Page 51)

　　，we_include_it.

　　教材设题

　　句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)

　　，regardless of who makes them.(教材P50)

　　，whoever_makes them.

　　sponsor and changed the focus to independent films.(教材P50)

　　3．Reford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system...(教材P50)

　　，but wanted to get the__public_exposed_to films made outside of the Hollywood system.

　　If a film wins，everyone will hear about it.(教材P51)

　　，everyone will hear about it.

　　(教材63)

　　also complain that the film tends_to_spend too much time showing Harry's life with the Dursleys.

　　appropriate

　　adj.恰当的，适合的

　　【课本原句】 Well，I think it is rather appropriate for me to begin our discussion.(P50)嗯，我想让我来开始我们的讨论再合适不过了。

　　　对……恰当合适

　　适合……的

　　做某事对某人来说是合适的

　　为……腾出(房舍)，拨款

　　挪用资金

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　翻译句子

　　她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服。

　　p_a_dress_appropriate_for_the_occasion.

　　②我该提出我的升职问题。

　　③他的音乐完全合适在这种节日里演奏。

　　view n. 观点，见解，看法；景色，风景；视野 vt. 视作，认为

　　【课本原句】 We view film as particular a type of contemporary art.(P50)我们把电影视作当代艺术的一种特殊形式。

　　　据某人看来(＝in one's )

　　in view of

　　鉴于，考虑到

　　在视野中

　　看不见了

　　认为A是B

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(把这看作) a strength rather than a weakness.

　　(依我看)，he's a fool.

　　(从我的窗户看到的唯一的景色) is chimneys of some factory.

　　foresee vt.预见，预知，预测

　　【课本原句】 The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Holley­wood films，and we don't foresee 圣丹斯电影节故意刁难好莱坞电影，我们无法预测他们的电影能否参加评选。

　　可预见的

　　预言家

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　你能预见将来会发生什么吗？

　　____________what will happen in the future?

　　他做梦也未曾想到这件事会有这么大的影响。

　　____________what a difference this would make.

　　答案　① Can you foresee　② Little did he foresee

　　award

　　n．奖品，奖赏

　　【课本原句】 Nowadays，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good chance it will become famous！(P51)如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获胜，那么人人都可能会知道它！

　　奖品，奖赏，奖金

　　(劳动或行为)报酬，赏金

　　(竞赛，竞争中获胜)奖，奖项

　　补偿金

　　奥斯卡奖(美国电影艺术金像奖)

　　＝ award sth to sb

　　颁发，授予

　　以某物回报某人

　　因为某事回报某人

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　②She has been awarded

　　a scholarship to study at Harvard.

　　③She offered a reward of $2，000 for information about her missing son.

　　rewarded for her work.

　　⑤The students said hello to the teacher and were rewarded with a smile.

　　resemble vt. 同……相像，与……类似

　　【课本原句】 Some remark that it has taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble the Academy (P51)一些评论家说它是一种退步，开始更像好莱坞奥斯卡颁奖典礼了。

　　　在……方面与某人(物)相似

　　非常相像

　　像……

　　【注意】 like作“像”解是介词。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with he spends his time，his house resembles(像)his personality.(2011·湖北卷·多项选择28)

　　(你已经像你母亲了)?

　　________ character.

　　(2017·武冈市二中月考)

　　in

　　D．about

　　答案　C

　　reject vt.拒绝，抵制，排斥

　　【课本原句】 Many of them are American，but we reject the

　　in the world.(P51)它们中的许多是美国制作的，但我们不认同说我们作为世界最好的电影节已失去地位。

　　　拒绝接受，抛弃

　　拒绝一个建议

　　拒绝一个提议、论点

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　翻译句子

　　这就是我们必须拒绝的目标。

　　②这项提议被断然

　　The_proposal_was_firmly_rejected.

　　favour vt.偏爱，偏袒；赞同，支持；有利于 n. 恩惠，支持，偏袒

　　【课本原句】 Considering the history of our festival，we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country.(P51)考虑到电影节的历史，我们认为不偏袒任何一个国家的电影很重要。

　　帮某人一个忙

　　请某人帮个忙

　　偏袒某人

　　受……的喜爱

　　不受欢迎

　　对某人有利

　　赞成，支持

　　——满分作文之佳句

　　g, you can nod your head in order to show you are in favor of his or her views.

　　b．I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favour.

　　c．As for myself, I'm in support of this activity, too.

　　d．Giving others a hand not only brings happiness to others who receive it but also to the ones who give it.

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(请你帮忙) you；will you lend me your car?

　　(赞同) workers' control of companies?

　　defence怀疑 n．防卫，防御，辩护

　　【课本原句】 I don't like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we don't just have Holleywood films.我不愿争论，但是为了威尼斯电影节的荣誉，我必须指出我们就拒绝了好莱坞电影。

　　防御，防卫，辩护

　　免受……之害

　　被告

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　他入伍保卫国家。

　　②她为其宗教信仰辩护。

　　③The boy was trying hard to ______ himself with a stick while a dog attacked him.

　　A．preserve

　　B．deliver

　　C．defend

　　D．prevent

　　答案　C　[defend 防卫，保卫。]

　　possess vt.拥有，占有

　　【课本原句】 Harry discovers that he possesses a wizard's powers too.(P62)哈利发现他也拥有巫师的魔法。

　　(1)possess一般不用进行时

　　(2)in possession of意为“(某人)拥有或占有(某物)”；in the possession of意为“(某物)为(某人)所拥有或占有”。类似用法的短语还有：in charge of(掌握，控制)；in the charge of(为……所控制或

　　(3)possession 作“拥有，占有”讲时，是不可数名词；possession作“财产，所有物”讲时，是可数名词，常用复数形式。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　The people had to gather up their_few_possessions(他们仅有的一点财物)and escape to the hills.

　　(他们拥有的)．

　　________the big house. (2017·常德一中月考)

　　C．in her possession

　　D．possessing

　　答案　A

　　make an agreement 达成协议，达成共识

　　【课本原句】 Mary and I made an agreement never to see a film like this again.(P57)玛丽和我达成共识再也不去看那样的电影了。

　　达成协议

　　符合……，照……，同意……，(和)……一致

　　同意

　　同意某人(的意见)

　　(气候、食物等)适合某人

　　　同意某人说的话

　　同意某人的建议/计划/提议

　　(双方)就……达成协议

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　翻译句子

　　他们双方在这一点上意见是一致的。

　　greed_on_this_point．

　　我同意你所说的。

　　③You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must________ you, I suppose.(2010·陕西卷·语法和词汇知识14)

　　C．agree on

　　D．agree about

　　答案　A

　　________ as neither side would accept the conditions of________．(2017·湖南邵东一中月考)

　　；others

　　B．reaching；either

　　s；another

　　D．reached；the other

　　答案　D

　　as long as 句型

　　【课本原句】 As long as the film's quality meets our standards，we include it.(P50) 只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，都能够参加评选。

　　(1)as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，相当于so long as。

　　，as long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock. 你可以出去，只要答应在十一点钟之前回来。

　　只要美元仍然坚挺，我们的利润就很可观。

　　(2)在句子中，as long as有时表达“与……一样长”，否定句中也可用so long as。

　　(3)可引导条件状语从句还有if(如果)，unless(除非，如果不)，on condition that(条件是)，in case(万一)，provided /providing that(假若，倘使)，suppose /supposing that(假若，倘使)等。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　ee_hours_every_day (他每天花长达三个小时)in understanding his words.

　　________ you practice it as much as you can，you'll pass it.(2017·湖南怀化三中月考)

　　C．As far as

　　D．As well as

　　答案　B

　　It be＋被强调成份＋that/who＋其他(强调句)

　　【课本原句】 It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films，(P50)那时罗伯特·雷德福成了赞助商，一改其主题，在力弘扬独立制片的影片，且制作不用太大经费。

　　本句是强调句，强调的对象是副词充当的状语。

　　(1)此句型强调句中的主语、宾语和状语

　　(2)do/does/did 用于对谓语进行强调

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　对画线部分别进行强调

　　bought

　　.

　　A．It ____ ____ ____ bought a book in the bookstore with me yesterday.

　　B．It ____ ____ ____ ____ he bought in the bookstore with me yesterday.

　　C．It ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ he bought a book with me.

　　D．It ____ ____ ____ ____ he bought a book in the booksfore yesterday.

　　E．It ____ ____ ____ he bought a book in the bookstore with me.

　　答案　A. was he who/that　B．was a book that　C．was in the bookstore that　D．was with me that　E．was yesterday that

　　It wasn't until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager's reply.

　　A．since

　　B．when

　　C．as

　　D．that

　　答案　D　[考查强调句，正常语序是 I didn't receive the manager's reply until nearly a month later。]

　　u say ______ matters.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　答案　A　[考查强调句，正常语序是 What you do rather than what you say matters。]

　　.同义转换

　　→The story is set in the Shanghai of the 1920s.

　　2．Li Pin is eager to become a teacher and work with his girl friend.

　　→Li Pin is bent on becoming a teacher and working with his girl friend.

　　3．Joe is a kind and simple man，who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.

　　，who prefers to die rather than see any harm come to Pip.

　　，he decided to have a go at the experiment.

　　，he was determined to have a go at the experiment.

　　，it began to rain.

　　Ⅱ.动词填空

　　(distinguish) its mother's face from other adults' faces.

　　2．While I was giving my report，some guys in the back kept interrupting (interrupt) me every two minutes.

　　(suspect) murder.

　　4．I seem to_have_deleted (delete) a file by mistake because I can't find it any more.

　　5．The suspect admitted illegally possessing(possess)

　　a handgun.

　　6．Gabby was intending to read his textbook，suddenly realizing (realize) he had left his schoolbag behind.

　　(reward) for behaving well，the children are now working harder than before.

　　，I saw the students saluting (salute) the national flag in line.

　　(reject) the plan，you must think it

　　10．No wonder he failed to_foresee (foresee) what would happen to himself.

　　Ⅲ. 完成句子

　　附近就是他们住了二十多年的那栋房子。

　　ouse in which they had lived for more than twenty years.

　　2．鉴于他才刚刚开始，

　　Considering he has just started，he knows quite a

　　3．父母的心中有着强烈的信念，教师的帮助会促进他们孩子的进步。

　　among parents that teacher's help will contribute to their children's progress.

　　4．玛丽和我约好下午一点在购物中心见，可是她直到2：30才来。

　　，but it was not_until：30

　　5．与其说她是我们的老师，还不如说她是我们的朋友。

　　Ⅳ.单项填空

　　1The supply of electric power to this city has to be ______．

　　答案　C　[restrict限制。句意]

　　2．________ do you think is suspected of murdering the old man by the police?

　　A．Who

　　B．Whom

　　C．What

　　D．Why

　　答案　A　[特殊疑问句，who为句子主语。]

　　It's rude to ________ people when they are talking.

　　A．stop

　　B．introduce

　　C．prevent

　　D．interrupt

　　答案　D　[interrupt sb 打断某人(谈话、工作等)。]

　　chool ________ having to do part­time jobs every now and then.

　　A．in spite of

　　B．regardless of

　　C．on account of

　　D．in case of

　　答案　A　[in spite of尽管；regardless of 不管，不顾；on account of因为；in case of如果，假使。句意：尽管他有时不得不找零工，他在校表现一直很好。]

　　—Although some dishes don't agree ________ me，it's really a nice meal.

　　答案　C　[agree with表示“使难受；不适合；不相宜”。]

　　o try his ________ at finding his lost gold watch，but never found it.

　　答案　D　[try one's luck碰运气。]

　　________ such feelings，you will do better next time.

　　C．break down

　　D．put away

　　答案　D　[carry on开展，进行；get back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩溃；put away收拾起来。]

　　________ in the past five years.

　　A．deals

　　B．agreements

　　C．rewards

　　D．sales

　　答案　A　[deal意为“交易， ]

　　9．—Should I talk to you in English or French?

　　—Do as you ________．We understand both.

　　答案　D　[do as you please/ like表示“随便”。 ]

　　I have nothing to say.________ you want to know?

　　A．What is it that

　　B．What it is that

　　C．How is it that

　　D．How it is that

　　答案　A　[强调句型的特殊疑问句，强调疑问词what。句意：我没有什么可说的，你究竟想知道什么？]

　　________ each other，which makes me puzzled.

　　C．contradictory

　　D．contradiction

　　答案　B　[contradict each other 相互矛盾。]

　　was extraordinarily cold.Many people say it was the coldest weather ________．

　　C．never experienced

　　D．yet experienced

　　答案　A　[ever曾经。句意：所曾经经历过的最冷的天气。]

　　________ you don't have my phone number，it's 620－8437，I look forward to meeting you soon.

　　C．Even though

　　D．In case

　　答案　D　[in case表示“万一，以防”。]

　　Considering his ability and experience，he ________

　　A．need have done

　　B．must have done

　　C．can have done

　　D．might have done

　　答案　D　[句意：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可以做得更好。A项“本来有必要做(而没做)”；B项是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；C项是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；D项表示“本来可以”。]

　　stay until the whole thing is over.

　　—________．

　　C．It's kind of you

　　D．It's up to you

　　答案　D　[It's up to you. 表示“由你来定”。]