2017届高考英语牛津译林版选修6总复习教案《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you（江苏专用）

　　Unit 1　Laughter is good for you

　　Ⅰ.单词默写

　　周刊；周报 adj.每周的

　　(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式

　　&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转

　　al adj.技术的，技能的

　　格言，谚语，警句

　　&vi.增强；巩固

　　积极的；正面的；肯定的

　　教授，传授；指示，命令；告知

　　n．(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境

　　&n.叫喊，大喊，吼叫

　　to laugh at playfully or unkindly or make jokes about

　　12．mourn vt.&vi.to feel or show grief，especially when someone has died

　　to make a long loud crying sound

　　14．attain vt.to succeed in gaining something，especially after effort

　　completely full or filled with people

　　Ⅱ.词汇拓展

　　使愉快，使高兴→amused adj.逗乐的，觉得可笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，有趣的→amusement n．消遣，娱乐

　　看不见的，无形的→visible(反义词)看得见的→invisibility n．无形，看不见

　　适当的，合适的，恰如其分的→proper(同义词)

　　紧急情况→emergent adj.

　　娱乐→entertain v．请客，招待

　　语境助记——词不离句，句不离段

　　to make a setting appropriately.He enjoys amusing and various entertainment and never feels annoyed.

　　Ⅲ.短语落实

　　支持，维护

　　绊倒

　　拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄

　　喜爱，钟爱

　　想出，拿出

　　去世，亡故

　　赶走；驱赶

　　take_on 接纳

　　闯进；突然闯入

　　对……怒目而视

　　句子翻译

　　(Page 2)

　　全世界的观众都喜爱看他主持的奥斯卡颁奖典礼。

　　ead of telling the joke he had planned，Crystal made up a new one.(Page 3)

　　放弃了事先准备好的笑话，编了一个新的。

　　单口戏剧有很多不同的类型。(Page 2)

　　4．我坐这儿你不介意吧？(Page 14)

　　ind_if_I_sit_down?

　　5．我一定是忘记告诉你们了。(Page 14)

　　Ⅴ.教材设题

　　句型转换(每空不超过3

　　1．Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.(教材P2)

　　ell jokes about people's_behavior_way or about daily life.

　　2．The last kind of comedian does impressions－he or she will act or speak like a well­known person in order to make fun of that person.(教材P2)

　　ressions－he or she will act or speak like a well­known person to_laugh_at/to_tease that person.

　　，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.(教材P3)

　　，and often can_think_out new jokes

　　4．Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.(教材P3)

　　5．Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain.(教材P3)

　　is_good_for/is_helpful_to/is_beneficial_to/benefits/helps your health and can even help you fight pain.

　　laughter n．笑，笑声

　　【课本原句】 Laughter is good for you.(P1)

　　笑对你有好处。

　　burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 突然大笑

　　笑得要死

　　ughter

　　(口)忍不住大笑

　　开怀大笑

　　哄堂大笑

　　捧腹大笑

　　笑是灵丹妙药。

　　笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。

　　【联想拓展】

　　嘲笑

　　暗暗发笑

　　尽情地笑

　　笑到最后；取得最后胜利

　　心宽体胖

　　笑到最后的人笑得最好。

　　He who laughs at crooked men should walk very straight.

　　要笑别人驼背，自己就要挺起胸膛走路。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　用laugh的正确形式填空

　　，and we'll buy it.(2011·北京卷·阅读理解B)

　　，you will make yourself a laughing stock(笑柄)．

　　，we couldn't help bursting into laughter．

　　live adv.&adj.现场直播；现场直播的，精力充沛的；活的，生动的vt.&vi.实践，居住，生存

　　【课本原句】 He hopes to follow in the footsteps of other famous comedians，such as Bob Hope and George Burns，who lived to be 100 years old and kept working until nearly the end of their lives.(P3)他希望追随其他著名喜剧演员的脚步，比如Bob Hope和George Burns这样活了100多岁

　　【联想拓展】

　　一场现场直播的演出

　　一位朝气蓬勃的年轻人

　　一条活鱼

　　dcast live 现场直播

　　居住在……

　　以……为食

　　靠……谋生

　　辨析 live/alive/living/lively

　　(1)live作形容词时，多修饰物，作定语，表示活的，活着的；现场直播的；通电的”。

　　(2)alive作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语，多用于修饰人，表示“活着的，活的”。

　　(3)living表示“活着的；逼真的”，指人或物，在句中作表语或前置定语。

　　(4)lively在句中作表语或定语，表示“有生气的，活泼的，生动的”，可修饰人或物。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　用live/alive/living/lively填空

　　，preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room.(2011·江西卷·阅读表达)

　　③He's the living image of his father.

　　④He has lively imagination.

　　invisible adj.无形的，看不见的，暗藏的

　　【课本原句】 I'm sitting on an invisible bench，of course.(P14)当然，我正坐在一张看不见的椅子上。

　　【联想拓展】

　　看不见的，隐匿的

　　(visible 可见的，有形的)

　　间接的，迂回的

　　不恰当的，不适宜的

　　不能容忍的，心胸狭隘的

　　不正确的

　　不充足的

　　不明智的，不可取的

　　不会的，无能力的

　　不方便的

　　不相关联的，独立的

　　不关心的，冷淡的，中立的

　　distinguishable

　　不能辨别的

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(隐形玻璃). (2011·江苏卷·阅读理解A)

　　(是看不见的)from land，which helps overcome the windmill­as­eyesore objection.(2011·江苏卷·阅读理解C)

　　，but in the daytime they are ________.(2017·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)

　　Aunavoidable

　　B．invisible

　　答案　B

　　annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的

　　【课本原句】 Mike looks annoyed.(P14)

　　迈克看上去生气了。

　　【联想拓展】

　　令人兴奋的

　　兴奋的

　　令人感兴趣的

　　感兴趣的

　　使人疲劳的

　　疲劳的

　　令人担心的

　　担心的

　　令人满意的

　　感到满意的

　　令人可怕的

　　吓坏了的

　　感人的

　　moved 受感动的

　　令人恐惧的

　　感到恐惧的

　　令人失望的

　　disappointed 感到失望的

　　辨析 annoyed/annoying

　　(1)annoyed多用来修饰人，意为“(人)感到恼怒的”。

　　(2)annoying多用来修饰物，意为“令人恼怒的”。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit－and that can be a very annoying_thing(令人恼怒的事情)．(2011·辽宁卷·七选五)

　　，but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me，looking_annoyed(看上去很恼怒)．(2011·广东卷 ·语法填空)

　　terrupts others，and this is an ________ habit.(2010·江苏盐城模拟)

　　答案　B

　　tear vt.撕，扯；n.眼泪

　　【课本原句】 ...(tears the paper in two)．..(P15)

　　(把纸撕成两半)……

　　【联想拓展】

　　　撕掉，匆忙脱去

　　迅速离开

　　撕开某物

　　撕碎

　　＝pull down

　　拆除

　　撕下，扯下

　　撕……

　　撕开某物

　　【注意】 “物＋tear＋adv.”结构中，tear常用主动表被动。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　died that winter，having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully_hug(含着眼泪拥抱)her little hero of the day！(2011·江苏卷·阅读理解D)

　　，I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes.When I got back，I had tears_in_my_eyes(满眼含泪)．(2011·湖南卷·阅读表达)

　　(2017·黑河市一中高三上学期期中质量检测试题)

　　；up it

　　B．at；up it

　　C．to；it up

　　D．at；it open

　　答案　D

　　make fun of取笑，拿……开玩笑

　　【课本原句】 He or she will act or speak like a well­known person in order to make fun of that person.(P2)他/她会为了取笑某个名人而模仿这个人的行为或是说话方式。

　　【联想拓展】

　　开……的玩笑

　　捉弄，开玩笑

　　！/Enjoy oneself！/Have a good time！玩得开心！

　　开玩笑，不是认真的

　　为了好玩，消遣

　　at fun to do...做……真有趣！

　　【注意】 fun (U)前一般不用冠词a。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　翻译句子

　　看到家人和朋友在一块玩的开心真是太高兴了。(2011·福建卷·阅读理解B)

　　_friends_have_fun_together.

　　②在太空中旅行很有趣。

　　③No one likes ________ in public.(2017·湖南石齐学校月考)

　　C．made fun of

　　D．being made fun of

　　答案　D

　　take on 雇佣；接受；受欢迎；呈现

　　【课本原句】 In an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.(P11)在一次面试中，他告诉我们他总是很高兴接受外国学生。

　　【联想拓展】

　　拿走，夺去；使离去

　　拿回，收回

　　咽下；记下

　　认为，以为

　　接受，吸收；欺骗

　　拿起；开始处理；从事于；占据(时间，空间)

　　脱掉(衣服)；起飞；成功

　　ew look 呈现新面貌

　　＋a＋表示做一次动作：

　　洗个澡

　　乘车

　　看一看

　　休息一会儿

　　洗个淋浴

　　旅行

　　散一散步

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　翻译句子

　　请问飞机会准时起飞吗？

　　Will_the_plane_take_off_on_time?

　　，we make our city ________ a new look.

　　(2017·湖南祁东育贤中学月考)

　　C．save up

　　D．put up

　　答案　B

　　for a while一会儿

　　【课本原句】 Both ‘sit’ for a while，reading their textbooks.(P14)两个人都“坐”了一会儿，读着教科书。

　　【联想拓展】

　　相当长的时间

　　＝all the time 一直，始终

　　偶尔

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(偶尔)that shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.(2011·湖南卷·单项填空35)

　　(他坐了一会儿)，thinking about what Mary had said to him.

　　—Well，I would rather you left me alone ________.(2017·湖南隆回一中月考)

　　；in a while B．Shall；in a while

　　；for a while

　　D．Shall；for a while

　　答案　D

　　burst in 突然闯入

　　【课本原句】 Servant bursts in，next to Queen，empty­handed and looking worried.(P15)仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身后，两手空空，神情焦虑。

　　【联想拓展】

　　o tears 突然大哭

　　突然(开始做某事)

　　突然出现

　　突然爆发，冒出

　　突然插嘴

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(突然大哭)．No one in the office knew why she was so angry.(2010·湖南卷·Language Knowledge，Section A35)

　　(他们都大笑起来) at the expression on her face.

　　heard the news that her grandmother had passed away.(2017·湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)

　　Aburst into tears

　　B．burst out to cry

　　答案　A

　　hold out 拿出；维持；继续；抵抗

　　【课本原句】 Sir？(holds out a roll of toilet paper) (P15)先

　　【联想拓展】

　　延误，耽搁；阻挡；使停顿

　　坚定；坚持；(打电话)不挂断

　　抓住，不放手；不放弃拥有；不让出

　　阻止，抑制(眼泪等)

　　(使)坚持(原则、方向等)；紧握

　　在一起，成为整体，团结在一起

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，what ________ in your hand?

　　It's a birthday gift for my grandma.

　　(2011·湖南卷·Language knowledge，Section A 22)

　　C．do you hold

　　D．will you hold

　　答案　B

　　(耽搁下来了)by bad weather.

　　(再也控制不住她) and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.(2010·北京卷·阅读理解A)

　　？

　　(2017·湖南醴陵一中月考)

　　back

　　C．hold out

　　D．hold together

　　答案　C

　　疑问句＋do you think＋其他部分……

　　【课本原句】 Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? (P1)上面这些事件哪件是最有趣的？

　　本句结构为：疑问词＋do you think＋其他部分……？do you think是插入语。

　　注意：

　　(1)能believe，suppose，imagine，expect，suggest等。

　　(2)当do you suggest作为插入语时，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“主语(＋should)＋动词原形”。

　　(3)动词know等可用于“Do you know＋疑问词＋其他部分？”句型，在这种句型中，Do you know ...为主句，后面为宾语从句。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(你认为) store shopping in the future？(2011·安徽卷·单项填空26)

　　(你知道)who is the best student in your class?

　　？

　　(2017·3次月考英语试卷)

　　C．Do you think what

　　D．Do you think how

　　答案　B

　　I like it when...

　　【课本原句】 I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.(P5)我喜欢喜剧演员与观众进行交流。

　　某些及物动词，如like，love，enjoy，prefer，hate，appreciate等之后若没有出现宾语，而直接跟if/when引导的状语从句，要在从句前使用代词it，it在句中充当形式宾语。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　翻

　　①她不喜欢她的孩子们对她撒谎。

　　②我很讨厌你不经我允许就用我的自行车。

　　my_permission.

　　③—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

　　—Yes，________！(2011·浙江卷·单项填空17)

　　C．I quite agree

　　D．by all means

　　答案　D

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　，she was attracted by the poster(s)(海报)of her favorite pop star.

　　master(掌握)a foreign language.

　　(最初的)trials.

　　(紧急情况)，please press this button.

　　(追逐)each other around the kitchen table when I saw them.

　　7．Everyone bowed as the Queen walked into the room.

　　8．Air is invisible but we can feel its motion when there is a wind.

　　9．It is not appropriate to wear jeans to a formal party.

　　10．There is no doubt that Liu Xiang is an outstanding athlete because he won the 110­mter hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.

　　Ⅱ.同义转换

　　→He or she might decide to tell different jokes in_response_to the reactions of an audience.

　　2．Doctors have been researching what effect stand­up and other forms of comedy affect us.

　　→Doctors have been researching what effect stand­up and other forms of comedy have on us.

　　3．David Canadian Mark Roswell from Canada，called Da Shan in China，is well known for his great ability to study Chinese.

　　，known in China as Da Shan，is well known for his great ability to study Chinese.

　　His classes are well received by his students from abroad.

　　→His classes are very popular_with/among the students from abroad.

　　5．Later on，the servant re­entered，magazine in hand.

　　，the servant re­entered with a magazine in his hand.

　　翻译句子

　　关于那件事，我非常regarding)

　　Regarding_that_matter_I_agree_with_you_very_much.

　　2．中国女排队员在2004年雅典奥运会上的表现是多么棒啊！(perform)

　　_athletes_performed_in_the_2004_Athens_Olympic_Games!

　　3．好的学习成depend on)

　　Good_study_achievements_depend_on_hard_work_and_proper_methods.

　　4．那边站着一个小女孩，她的奶奶过去是位小提琴家。(whose)

　　，whose_grandmother_was_a_violinist，is_standing_over_there.

　　你认为这场比赛的赢家do you suppose)

　　Who_do_you_suppose_will_be_the_winner_of_this_match?

　　Ⅳ.单项填空

　　.________，they don't like to take the new one.

　　AThough

　　B．Somehow

　　答案　B　[somehow意为“不知怎地，不知何故”，其他选项不合句意。]

　　________ whether he was going in the right direction.

　　A．seeing

　　B．having seen

　　C．to have seen

　　D．to see

　　答案　D　[本句为省略句，相当于“as if he was to see”，表示目的。]

　　aked eyes.

　　A．by；in

　　B．to；to

　　；with

　　D．with；by

　　答案　B　[考查be known to和be invisible to两个固定短语。句意：众所周知，微生物是肉眼看不到的。]

　　A．rose；raised

　　B．raised；raised

　　；rose

　　D．rose；rose

　　答案　C　[raise one's hand举手；rise在本句中表不“起身，站起来”。]

　　，________ is always trying to make his classes ________ and interesting.

　　；living

　　B．one who；lively

　　；lovely

　　D．he who；live

　　答案　B　[one后面接定语从句，表泛指。句意：他是位严格而

　　6．—Are you still busy?

　　—Yes，I ________ my work，and it won't take long.

　　C．have just finished

　　D．am just going to finish

　　答案　B　[由下文可知，本句为进行时态表将来。]

　　A．the；the

　　B．/；the

　　；/

　　D．/；/

　　答案　D　[out of control失去控制；south of the city作状语，为固定表达，相当于in the south of the city。]

　　This is Mr.Black，assistant headmaster at the high school.

　　，hello，Mr.Black.I ________ your call.

　　C．was expecting

　　D．had expected

　　答案　C　[答语表示“我刚才在等你的电话”。]

　　—Yes.Great changes have taken place in our hometown.

　　A．Where；was

　　B．Where；has been

　　；would be

　　D．What；used to be

　　答案　D　[what从句为主语从句，what在从句中作主语。句意：学校现在所在的地方过去曾经是一所教

　　10．You can use a large plastic bottle，________ cut off，as a pot to grow flowers in.

　　C．whose top

　　D．the top of which

　　答案　B　[本题为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。cut off是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。]

　　，even though going to school ________ most of her day.

　　C．saves up

　　D．puts up

　　答案　A　[take up 占用时间；make up编造；save up节省；put up建起；张贴。只有A符合题意。]

　　，the great black leader in the movement against racial discrimination，was ________ the Nobel Prize for Peace for his outstanding contributions to world peace.

　　C．confessed

　　D．granted

　　答案　B　[award颁奖。]

　　，games and dancing for the ________ of the guests.

　　C．enthusiasm

　　D．exploration

　　答案　B　[entertainment娱乐。]

　　4．You don't seem very ________ about the party－don't you want to go tonight?

　　C．enthusiastic

　　D．responsible

　　答案　C　[be enthusiastic about对……有热情。]

　　，with his eyes ________ upward and his fingers ________.

　　；crossed

　　B．looked；crossing

　　；crossing

　　D．looking；crossed

　　答案　D　[在本题中的“with复合结构”中，his eyes和look之间是主动关系，his fingers和cross之间为被动关系，故选D。]