2017届高考英语牛津译林版选修8总复习基础经典习题《Unit 3 The world of colours and light》8-3（江苏专用）

　　Ⅰ. 同义转换

　　1．The headmaster walked away.

　　→Away walked the headmaster.

　　2．If the museum had been closed，we would have been upset.

　　→Had the museum been closed，we would have been upset.

　　3．I was not bored at any time during the tour.

　　→At no time during the tour was I bored.

　　4．We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang.

　　→Hardly had we sat down to supper when the phone rang.

　　5．The bell had no sooner rung than the students ran out of the classroom.

　　→No sooner had the bell rung than the students ran out of the classroom.

　　6．Many people died in the fire，including two children.

　　→Many people died in the fire，two children included.

　　7．I think it would feel very peaceful to live in the small village.

　　→I think it very peaceful to live in the small village.

　　8．I really want to see The Night Watchman，which was painted in 1642.

　　→I really want to see The Night Watchman，painted in 1642.

　　Ⅱ.短语填空focus on；base on；be responsible for；make a fortune；come through；function as；make into1．The police are_responsible_for public security and social order of a country，as we know.

　　2．Nowadays，a certain number of people look forward to making_a_fortune overnight.

　　3．The film based_on Romeo and Juliet is very popular with the young.

　　4．Bamboos can be_made_into different kinds of things，such as bamboo bowls，vases，and even houses.

　　5．During World WarⅡ， many underground stations in London functioned_as bomb shelters.

　　Ⅲ. 翻译句子

　　1．我们学校有八十个专职教师，他们的年龄在25岁到45岁之间。(range from...to )

　　There_are_80_full­time_teachers_in_our_school，whose_ages_range_/ranging_from_25_to_45.

　　2．她不但是一个天才的音乐家，还是个深受人们欢迎的演员。(as well as)

　　She is a very popular actress as well as a talented musician.

　　3．David尝试参加驾驶执照考试，但是不幸没有通过。(have a go at)

　　David had a go at the driving test，but unfortunately he did_not_pass_it.

　　4．Smith一家在聚会上玩得很高兴，我也是。(so do)

　　The_Smiths_had_a_wonderful_time_at_the_party，and_so_did_I.

　　5．直到一些死鱼浮到水面上，村民才意识到这条河已受到如此严重的污染。(not until；倒装)

　　Not_until_some_dead_fish_floated_to_the_surface_of_the_river_did_the_villagers_realize_that_the_river_had_already_suffered_such_heavy_pollution.

　　Ⅳ.单项填空

　　1．—What is the cost of your shirts here，sir?

　　—It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices ________ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.

　　A．increase

　　B．range

　　C．reach

　　D．differ

　　答案　B　[range from... to...在……范围内波动(变化)]

　　2．Students should be encouraged to use ________ Internet as ________ resource.

　　A．/; a

　　B．/; the

　　C．the; the

　　D．the; a

　　答案　D　[the Internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource作为一种资源，a表示泛指。]

　　3．The idea of happiness is extremely ________.People may have different views on it.

　　A．abstract

　　B．specific

　　C．subjective

　　D．mental

　　答案　C　[考查词义辨析。abstract抽象的；specific具体的；subjective主观的；mental精神的。根据下文，只有C符合句意。]

　　4．I can't ________ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.

　　A．draw out

　　B．look out

　　C．figure out

　　D．turn out

　　答案　C　[figure out意为“理解”。]

　　5．It was ________ to learn that Picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art and ________ he was ________ a painter.

　　A．amazed; what; over than

　　B．amazed; that; not just

　　C．amazing; that; more than

　　D．amazing; /; only

　　答案　C　[当宾语从句有两个时，第一个宾语从句的that可省，但第二个宾语从句的 that不可省。]

　　6．Fortunately to him，he ________ a big piece of wood，and the water ________ him to the bank of the river.

　　A．grasped; flew

　　B．grasped; floated

　　C．scratched; flowed

　　D．scratched; floated

　　答案　B　[句意：幸运的是，他抓住了一块木头，河水把他漂到了河岸。表示“抓住”，应该用grasp，scratch只表示“抓”的动作。]

　　7．LianZhan said that people in Taiwan and the mainland must try hard to understand each other，and ________ misunderstanding.

　　A．do away

　　B．do up

　　C．clear away

　　D．clear up

　　答案　D　[clear up misunderstanding消除误会。]

　　8．No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ______ very young.

　　A．having been trained

　　B．trained

　　C．to be trained

　　D．being trained

　　答案　B　[此句表示被动动作。]

　　9．—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.

　　—When was ________ ?

　　—It was in 2010 ________ he was still in college.

　　A．that；that

　　B．this；that

　　C．it；when

　　D．that；when

　　答案　D　[that代替上文中提到的事情；最后一句的意思是：时间是在2010年，当时他还在大学里学习。]

　　10．—Ouch! You hurt me!

　　—I am sorry.But I ________ any harm.I ________ to drive the rat out.

　　A．didn't mean; tried

　　B．don't mean; am trying

　　C．haven't meant; tried

　　D．didn't mean; was trying

　　答案　D　[后半句句意：对不起，但我并无恶意，我只是想把那只老鼠赶走。]

　　11．It's beyond description.Nowhere else in the world ______ such a quite，beautiful place.

　　A .can there be

　　B．you can find

　　C．there can be

　　D．can you find

　　答案　D　[否定副词nowhere置于句首，句子用倒装语序。]

　　12．I just don't understand ________ that prevents so many rich people from being as happy as one might expect.

　　A .why it does

　　B．what it does

　　C．what it is

　　D．why it is

　　答案　C　[强调句型的特殊疑问句。]

　　13．The sun was shining brightly，________ everything there ________ more beautiful.

　　A．making; look

　　．to make; looked

　　C．and made; looking

　　D．and making; be looked

　　答案　A　[现在分词短语作结果状语。]

　　14．Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre ________ did people know it was not an accident，but an attack of some kind.

　　A．had hit

　　B．did fall

　　C．was hit

　　D．was fallen

　　答案　C　[“only＋ 状语”置于句首，句子用倒装语序。]

　　15．Remember this: A chance ________ a prepared mind.Whenever it appears，don't let it go.

　　A．excites

　　B．foresees

　　C．favours

　　D．abuses

　　答案　C　[favour意为“偏爱”。句意：机会偏爱有准备的人。]