Unit 2 Fit for life
时间:30分钟
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.As is often the case,a telescope is ________ to see clearly either in cloudy or sunny night.
A.acceptable
B.adjustable
C.changeable
D.avoidable
答案 B [acceptable可接受的;adjustable可调节的;changeable可变化的;avoidable可避免的。根据题意选B,表示“望远镜是可以调节的”。]
2.The ________ to gambling cost him his family and life.
A.interest
B.addiction
C.involvement
D.experience
答案 B [interest和involvement要和介词in搭配;experience通常和介词of搭配;addiction和介词to搭配。所以本题正确答案是B。]
3.The Smith are to move to the city and they have been looking ________ the district for a suitable house.
A.in
B.around
C.for
D.at
答案 B [表示“他们一直在该地区四处寻找一所合适的房子”,故选B。]
4.We were all at a loss,________ what was behind this sudden change of the plan.
A.to wonder
B.wondered
C.wondering
D.wonder
答案 C [分析句子结构可知应用动词ing形式作伴随状语,所以答案为C。]
5.As a result of destroying the forest,a large ________ of the desert ________ covered the land.
A.number;has
B.quantity;has
C.number;have
D.quantity;have
答案 B [a (large ) number of只用来修饰可数名词复数,而desert是不可数名词,所以排除A、C;当a quantity of...修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,因此正确答案是B。]
6.To our ________,his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A.anxiety
B.relief
C.worry
D.surprise
答案 B [根据后半句“他的病检查结果不像我们担心的那么严重”可以判断“这让我们感到宽慰”,所以选B。]
7.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A.is washing away
B.is being washed away
C.are washing away
D.are being washed away
答案 D [因为wash away和主语earth之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,排除A、C;( huge/large) quantities of可以修饰复数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,但是谓语动词只能用复数,所以本题选D。]
8.He was chosen chairman of the Trade Union and he was happy to ________ the role.
A.take off
B.take up
C.take on D.take down
答案 B [take off脱掉,起飞,(事业等)腾飞;take up拿起,开始做;take on呈现,具有;take down拿下,记下。根据题意选B,意思是“他很高兴担任那个职务”。]
9.These shoes look very good;I wonder ________.
A.how much cost they are
B.how much do they cost
C.how much they cost
D.how much are they cost
答案 C [宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以C项正确。]
10.—Flight 302 to Paris ________ until 7:30 tomorrow morning.
—No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.
A.put off
B.has been put off
C.will put off
D.had been put off
答案 B [因为put off和主语Flight 302之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,排除A、C;再根据时间状语until 7:30 tomorrow morning判断用现在完成时态。]
11.Mother was greatly ________ at the news that her son was found by the police.
A.relieved
B.relaxed
C.satisfying D.enthusiastic
答案 A [根据题意“警方找到了她的孩子”,她应该感到“放心”,所以选择A。]
12.The data shows the situations of the world economy ________ careful observation and detailed studies.
A.in the name of
B.on the basis of
C.at the cost of
D.in charge of
答案 B [A项意为“以……名义”;B项意为“在……的基础上”;C项意为“以……为代价”;D项意为“负责”。由此可知B项符合题意。]
13.________ to give up ________,he threw away the remaining cigarettes.
A.Determining;smoke
B.Determined;smoking
C.Determined;to smoke
D.To determine;smoking
答案 B [句意为“决定戒烟后,他扔掉了剩下的香烟”。 ]
14.We wanted to get home before dark,but it didn't quite ________ as planned.
A.make out
B.turn out
C.go on
D.come up
答案 B [turn out表示“结果是……”。后半句的句意为“但是结果并不是计划的那样”。 ]
15.Ladies and gentlemen,please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A.seated
B.seating
C.to seat
D.seat
答案 A [句意为“女士们,先生们,请坐好直到飞机完全停下”,句中remain为系动词,后接seated作表语。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
I'd be 16 in six days and was already prepared to deal with failure.I remember when my mum __1__ me up that morning,her voice wasn't as __2__ as it usually was.
I stayed in bed for a few minutes.I was __3__ to leave its warmth and comfort,and didn't want to face the problem that I'd let myself __4__ for the past six months.Finally,I dragged myself out of __5__.
I finished getting ready and tried to __6__.It didn't work,so I decided that my __7__ should go with me.We had a little time,so I thought we could practice parking.I __8__,with the wheel hitting the fence.After that,the little bit of confidence I'd had was __9__.I tried two more times,but didn't __10__ much.Then we headed to the test site.
I went into a room for some paperwork.And I waited for 20 minutes—just __11__ time to make myself believe that I was going to fail.Then,finally,it was my __12__.I just wanted to get it over and make sure that I had to come back next Thursday.
I stepped outside and the sky was the light blue I love.It offered me some __13__ and I realized something: something between when I pulled myself off the seat and when I got outside.I had become __14__ and confident.
The first thing I had to do was parking,which I did quite __15__.The confidence that came with it hit me like a wave.The rest of the test went well too and I __16__ it all.As I drove back,the instructor told me I would not be coming back for a second __17__ next Thursday.
Back in the building I didn't have to say a word.My mum knew just by looking at me.Her __18__ made her face softer.And I'm sure it was at least as big as the smile on my face.Her eyes,__19__,looked kind of tear.I knew she was __20__ for me.
1.A.got
B.woke
C.turned
D.brought
答案:B [此事发生在起床前,故选woke, wake sb up 叫醒某人]
2.A.loud
B.weak
C.noisy
D.strong
答案:A [her voice wasn’t as loud as it usually was 她的声音没有通常那么大。此处指妈妈为了安定孩子考试前的情绪,注意调整自己的行为。]
3.A.unable
B.unhappy
C.unwilling
D.unavailable
答案:C [be unwilling to do sth.不愿干某事,从前后文可以看出选unwilling]
4.A.mention
B.forget C.leave
D.put
答案:C […and didn’t want to face the problem that I’d let myself leave for the past six months.(我)不想面对过去的六个月所留下的问题。在这里指学习六个月的驾驶,现在面临考试。]
5.A.house
B.kitchen
C.garage
D.bed
答案:D [从上文可以 …my mom woke me up that morning… 及 I stayed in bed for a few minutes等出可以看出]
6.A.set down
B.take down
C.calm down
D.put down
答案:C [calm down 冷静下来。作者考试前很紧张,试图使自己冷静下来。]
7.A.mum
B.dad
C.instructor D.teacher
答案:A [从下文 My mum knew just by looking at me 等处可以看出。]
8.A.succeeded
B.failed
C.managed D.attempted
答案:B [从下文 with the wheel hitting the fence 可看出]
9.A.missing
B.lost
C.disappeared
D.gone
答案:D [作者考前试驾,失败了,所以自信心殆尽,missing,lost 丢失, disappear 不能用于被动语态]
10.A.work
B.improve
C.change
D.get
答案:B [作者又试了两次,没有多少改善。]
11.A.enough
B.little
C.more
D.less
答案:A [just enough time to make myself believe that I was going to fail….这个时间足以使我相信我会失败。注意作者的幽默]
12.A.ability
B.performance
C.time
D.turn
答案:D […it was my turn.该轮到我了。考试是按顺序的。故选turn]
13.A.belief
B.advantage
C.anxiety
D.comfort
答案:D [作者看到天气是他喜欢的那种,使得自己在紧张之余有一丝慰籍。]
14.A.calm
B.anxious
C.excited
D.cautious
答案:A [注意and前后的词应是统一的。作者这时变得很冷静很自信。]
15.A.badly
B.well
C.unsuccessfully
D.hardly
答案:B [从下文 The confidence that came with it hit me like a wave.The rest of the test went well too…可知选well]
16.A.passed
B.went
C.failed
D.tried
答案:A [从上文 The rest of the test went well too可知作者通过了考试]
17.A.practice
B.paperwork
C.test
D.parking
答案:C [test一词本文用了多次,教练对我说下周四不用补考了。]
18.A.words
B.smile C.look
D.anger
答案:B [从下文的made her face softer可知此处应选 smile 笑容。]
19.A.however
B.therefore
C.although
D.but
答案:A [哭与笑是相反的,故选however]
20.A.sad
B.happyC.nervous
D.sorry
答案:B [孩子通过了考试,母亲高兴。故选happy]
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
For most students,the most difficult part of any exam is the actual studying.Typically,there is so much material to study that students begin to delay,putting off studying until the night before.After a latenight cram session,students arrive at the exam tired and feeling dazed by large amounts of information they've tried to absorb.The easiest way to study,for an exam,and avoid the cram sessions,is to make a study plan.
The first step to making a study plan is to decide whether you want to study alone or in a group.When planning study times and organizing study sessions for a group,the needs and schedules of the group are a factor.As a result,you must decide whether you will be studying with a group before continuing with making a study plan.
There are two time elements that are important to an effective study plan.The first time element to consider is the amount of time you have until the exam,while the second is the amount of time during the day that you can set aside for studying.Try to study for at least two hours per day for major exams,like entrance exams,and at least thirty minutes per day for lecture exams.If you are limited on the amount of time until the exam,such as one week or less,then you will need to increase your daily study time.Set up a schedule with clearly marked study times for each day.
The content to be studied depends on the type of exam.For placement exams,entrance exams,and licensure exams,there are no specific textbooks or prior lecture notes.There are,however,commercially available review guides,and textbooks and lecture notes from past classes often contain a great deal of material that will help with the exam.By looking at the content areas
of the test,you can determine what readily available material to study.For coursebased exams,textbooks and lecture notes are both ideal study content.Break the content into chunks(块),and then assign specific chunks to the study times that you have listed on your schedule.
Once you have set up study times and assigned material to them,it is time to study.When reading textbooks,take notes on the information.With lecture notes,write notes in the margin.Use a highlighter.The idea is to make key information readily available for review.In addition,making notes and looking up ideas to supplement notes reinforces the material in your mind.Quiz yourself as you finish each area you are studying to determine what you still need to review.
Study plans are as unique as the person making them.The most effective study plan will take into account your schedule,the times each day when you are able to study without interruption,and the amount of material that needs to be reviewed.By spreading out the study times and breaking up the information,you make it easier to absorb and retain the necessary material before the exam.
__1__ The easiest way to study for an exam and avoid the cram sessions
Making a
study plan
__2__
or solo An important__3__:the needs and schedules of the group
Time ◆Taking two time elements into
__4__
◆__5__the time according to the kinds of exams
◆Increasing your daily study time,if necessary.
◆__6__up a schedule clearly
Content ◆Depending on the type of exam
◆Breaking the content into chunks and__7__specific chunks to the study times listed on the schedule
The studying
process ◆Taking__8__while reading textbooks
◆Using a highlighter making the review more easier
◆__9__the material in your mind by making notes and looking up ideas
◆Having a quiz as you finish each area
Conclusion By spreading out the study times and breaking up the information,you'll have less__10__in absorbing and retaining the necessary material before the exam.
答案:1.Topic/Theme 2.Group 3.factor 4.consideration/account 5.Dividing 6.Setting
7.assigning 8.notes 9.Reinforcing 10.difficulty/trouble
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