2017届高考英语牛津译林版选修7总复习基础经典习题《Unit 1 Living with technology》7-1（江苏专用）

　　Ⅰ.用黑体词的适当形式填空

　　1．(1)I've discovered a super restaurant near here.

　　(2)He is superior to his brother in mathematics.

　　2．(1)A new bicycle is out of the question；we can't afford it.

　　(2)We gave them some questionnaires for collecting data.

　　3．(1)The Internet is a very convenient way to communicate and share information with people all over the world.

　　(2)Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.

　　4．(1)This university is a corporate body formed from several colleges.

　　(2)This establishment opened under the sponsorship of a large corporation.

　　5．(1)He told us to proceed with caution.

　　(2)He is cautious in his choice of words.

　　6．(1)In this way they can better apply theory to practice.

　　(2)The manager received twenty applications for the post.

　　7．(1)Dialects vary from one province to another in this big country.

　　(2)The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.

　　8．(1)For an invention to be patentable it must not be obvious “to one of the ordinary skills in the art”．

　　(2)You need to contact the company who owns the patent.

　　9．(1)The children are too familiar with their teacher.

　　(2)His familiarity with the local languages surprised me.

　　10．(1)Only human beings are capable of speech.

　　(2)I know this assignment is beyond my capability.

　　.短语填空

　　spring up；be equal to，be used to，wind up，apply...to，head for，contribute...to，come onto the market

　　1．Many people contributed_to the development of TV.

　　2．Satellites were_used_to broadcast TV beginning in 1962.

　　3．In 1996，a completely new concept was introduced when the first WEBTV set­top boxes came_onto_the_market.

　　4．In 1877，the record player had to be wound_up by hand and only played a record for two minutes.

　　5．They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.

　　6．Because of MP3 players，music websites have sprung_up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.

　　7．The ship set sail and headed_for Shanghai.

　　8．The amount of radiation was_equal_to using a mobile phone for two half­hour periods per day.

　　.翻译句子

　　1．一个好的教育孩子的方法是把教学和娱乐结合起来。(combine...with)

　　A_good_way_of_educating_children_is_to_combine_teaching_with_pleasure.

　　2．10个人要申请这个工作，但只需2人。(apply)

　　Ten_people_will_apply_for_the_job_but_only_two_are_needed.

　　3．他们要求Tom对所做的事情快速地做出解释。(demand)

　　They_demanded_that_Tom_(should)_give_them_a_quick_explanation_to_what_he_had_done.

　　4．在过去的几年中，在我们的家乡新的建筑物如雨后春笋般涌现出来。(spring up)

　　In_the_past_few_years，new_buildings_have_sprung_up_like_bamboo_shoots_after_a_spring_rain_in_my_hometown.

　　5．在母亲的陪伴下，他来到了这个陌生的城市。(accompany)

　　Accompanied_by_his_mother，he_came_to_the_strange_city.

　　.单项填空

　　1．________ most common thing to do on earth can be ________ big threat if not handled properly，according to Chen Shan­guan，designer of the spaceship.

　　A．The；a

　　B．A；the

　　C．The；the

　　D．The；/

　　答案　A　[第一空为形容词最高级，故用the；第二空表示“一个巨大的威胁”，表泛指，且threat前有形容词big修饰，故选A。]

　　2．The lecture given by the professor from Nanjing University covered the ________ of audio devices，beginning with Thomas Edison's first recording.

　　A．change

　　B．revolution

　　C．reform

　　D．evolution

　　答案　D　[考查词义辨析。change改变；revolution革命；reform改革；evolution演变，逐步发展。此处指“音频设备的发展(过程)”。]

　　3．He is considered to be ________ in English to me，as he had three years' experience of learning English in Canada.

　　A．superior

　　B．better

　　C．interested

　　D．exposed

　　答案　A　[be superior to为固定搭配，表示“优于，胜过”。]

　　4．As the newly bought MP3 doesn't work well，the customer ________ an explanation and that his money be returned to him in no time.

　　A．required

　　B．demanded

　　C．declared

　　D．announced

　　答案　B　[在四个选项中，只有require和demand后接虚拟语气。但后接名词时，require意为“需要”，demand意为“要求得到(给予)”。故选B。]

　　5．—Excuse me，but can you help me to repair my transistor radio?

　　—Why not ________ your knowledge of physics ________ practice?

　　A．use；to

　　B．put；in

　　C．apply；to

　　D．apply；or

　　答案　C　[句意：为什么不把物理知识应用到实践中？apply...to...把……应用/运用到……。]

　　6．I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your ________.

　　A．service

　　B．pleasure

　　C．comfort

　　D．convenience

　　答案　D　[at one's convenience为固定短语，意为“在某人方便的时候”。]

　　7．I feel I can't ________ so much pressure now with too much homework to do and so many things to deal with.

　　A．take in

　　B．take away

　　C．take on

　　D．take over

　　答案　C　[take on在此表示“承担，承接”。]

　　8．Not that I'm ________ to go to see the film with you，but that I have to do my homework now.

　　A．incapable

　　B．unwilling

　　C．unfit

　　D．inconvenient

　　答案　B　[be unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事。句意：不是我不愿意和你一起看电影，而是我现在不得不做作业。]

　　9．Why do we still sunbathe when we know ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin?

　　A．exposed

　　B．having exposed

　　C．being exposed

　　D．to be exposing

　　答案　C　[考查v.­ing短语作主语。be exposed to...被暴露在……。]

　　10．The visitors spoke of their desire ________ visiting the Great Wall，which is a familiar sight ________ most of the Beijing residents.

　　A．to；with

　　B．as；by

　　C．of；on

　　D．for；to

　　答案　D　[desire后常接介词for，表示“做……的愿望”；to表示“对于，相对于”。]

　　11．—How about the price of these washing machines?

　　—They are at least equal ________ price ________ those at other stores.

　　A．in；to

　　B．to；with

　　C．as；to

　　D．to；as

　　答案　A　[be equal to... in price在价格上与……相同。]

　　12．Try as she may，she is not ________ able to talk him out of smoking.

　　A．necessarily

　　B．surely

　　C．certainly

　　D．naturally

　　答案　A　[not necessarily不一定。]

　　13．________ I'm here to say is ________ having worked side by side with you，devoted teachers，is the happiest thing to me.

　　A．That；what

　　B．What；that

　　C．What；/

　　D．That；that

　　答案　B　[前者为what引导的主语从句；后者为that引导的表语从句。]

　　14．To fully understand the writer，we must read not only between the lines，but sometimes ________ the lines.

　　A．within

　　B．beyond

　　C．beside

　　D．among

　　答案　B　[read between the lines看出字里行间的意思，line意为“(诗或作品中的)字行”。beyond超越，超出。句意：为了完全了解作者，我们不但要看出作者字里行间的意思，而且有时要超越作品本身去理解。]

　　15．—How I wish everyone were kind and respected to their elders!

　　—________，there wouldn't be quarrels among the parents and their children.

　　A．When necessary

　　B．If so

　　C．If possible

　　D．So what

　　答案　B　[if so为省略句，表示“如果这样的话”。]