2017届高考英语牛津译林版必修5总复习基础经典习题《Unit 1 Getting along with others》5-1（江苏专用）

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．A good friend never betrays his friends even in time of danger.

　　2．He never invites his friends to dinner.He is very mean with money.

　　3．At last，he succeeded in persuading me into taking part in the sports meet.

　　4．Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.

　　5．He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girlfriend.

　　6．You'd better forgive him；he didn't do it deliberately(故意地)．

　　7．They admitted(承认) that they were completely failed.

　　8．If you see him，please give my apology(道歉) for not having written to him.

　　9．He seems to have overlooked(忽略) an important fact.

　　10．In order to avoid the punishment(惩罚) for the wrong that he had done，he went to a European country in 1981.

　　.同义转换

　　1．How they must have laughed behind my back!

　　→They must have laughed at me behind my back，which is terrible.

　　2．He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me.

　　→His mean words hurt me deeply.

　　3．When asked they usually hesitate before responding，“My best friend？...”

　　→When asked the question “My best friend? ...” they usually hesitated before responding.

　　4．Afterwards，I went out to the playground.I was determined to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.

　　→I went out to the playground after the quarrel，I made up my mind to be cheerful，but Hannah found something went wrong.

　　5．He seemed absent－minded and as a result of his careless playing，we lost the game.

　　→Judging that he was absent－minded and careless_playing，I knew that we would lose the game.

　　Ⅲ.翻译句子

　　1．布莱克很慷慨而他的妻子却很吝啬。(generous；mean)

　　Black_is_very_generous_while_his_wife_is_very_mean.

　　2．杰克曾经是一个活泼开朗的人，但自从他的父亲去世后，他变得很沉默。(used to)

　　Jack used to be cheerful and easygoing，but since his father's death，he has been quiet.

　　3．我们不应该妒忌别人的成功。(jealous about)

　　We_should_not_be_jealous_about_others'_success.

　　4．这本书虽没有他最后一本书好，但肯定是值得一读的。(worth)

　　It's_not_as_good_as_his_last_book_but_it's_definitely_worth_reading.

　　5．他宁愿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国。(would rather)

　　He_would_rather_die_than_betray_his_county_to_the_enemy.

　　.单项填空

　　1．It rained continuously for seven days，completely ______ my holidays.

　　A．breaking

　　B．damaging

　　C．destroying

　　D．hurting

　　答案　C　[句意：连续下了7天的雨，完全毁掉了我的假期。这里是分词短语作状语，表示结果。destroy表示“将……彻底毁坏”，通常无法修复。]

　　2．At one time，ancient people thought the earth was flat，which sounds ______ today.

　　A．unusual

　　B．absurd

　　C．curious

　　D．unforgettable

　　答案　B　[考查形容词辨析。句意：古代的人们一度认为地球是平的，现在听起来很荒唐。“the earth was flat”是错误的观点，所以如今听起来是荒唐的。]

　　3．They decorated the flat which they had expected for years，______ the cost.

　　A．because of

　　B．in case of

　　C．as a result of

　　D．regardless of

　　答案　D　[考查介词短语。句意：他们装饰了期盼多年的公寓，没有考虑花费。regardless of “不管，不顾”符合句意。 ]

　　4．Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word of the sentence.

　　A．get over

　　B．get in

　　C．get along

　　D．get through

　　答案　C　[句意：不知道句子中每个单词的确切含义，读者能理解得很好。get along表示“(谈及或问及某人)进展，进步”。get over“克服，恢复”；get in“到达，收割”；get through“打通，拨通(电话)”。]

　　5．The house on the hill

　　the village.

　　A．overtakes

　　B．overlooks

　　C．takes over

　　D．looks over

　　答案　B　[句意：山上的房子俯瞰那个村庄。overlook在此表示“俯瞰”；overtake“赶上，(不愉快的事情)突然降临”；take over“接管”；look over“查看，检查”。]

　　6．He was not ______ to the club.

　　A．allowed

　　B．admitted

　　C．permitted

　　D．approved

　　答案　B　[句意：他不被准许加入俱乐部。admit在此意为“准许加入(俱乐部、组织)”，be admitted to/into sth准许加入……。allow和permit后可接sb

　　to do sth，这两者在结构上与题干不符；approve sth“批准”，approve of sb/sth“赞成，同意”。]

　　7．For most Americans，their 18th birthday ______ the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.

　　A．predicts

　　B．tells

　　C．marks

　　D．signs

　　答案　C　[mark表示“标志”。句意：对于大多数美国人来说，18岁生日标志着他们人生一部分的结束，而同时是人生另一部分的开始。]

　　8．I'll never ______ you for what you have done to your parents.

　　A．regret

　　B．forgive

　　C．comfort

　　D．relax

　　答案　B　[forgive sb

　　for sth/doing sth意为“原谅某人做了某事”，符合语境。regret“感到遗憾，惋惜”；comfort“安慰”；relax“(使)放松，松懈”。]

　　9．I want to leave now；I can't ______ doing nothing useful here.

　　A．stand

　　B．experience

　　C．suffer

　　D．last

　　答案　A　[句意：我现在想离开，我受不了在这里做没用的事。stand doing sth 意为“容忍、忍受做某事”，常用于疑问句和否定句中；experience“体验，经历”；suffer“遭受，经历，受痛苦，受损害”；last“持续”。]

　　10．The managing director was to ______ the accident.

　　A．be blamed for

　　B．be blamed on

　　C．blame for

　　D．blame on

　　答案　C　[blame意为“责备，谴责”，to blame作表语时常用主动形式表被动意义，介词for表示原因。blame常构成的结构为：blame sb

　　for sth/doing sth “由于(做)某事而责备某人”；blame sth on /upon sb “将某事怪罪到某人头上”；sb be to blame (for sth/doing sth )“某人由于(做)某事而应受责备”。]

　　11．The boy sat there sad，______ by his friends.

　　A．feeling betrayed

　　B．to be betrayed

　　C．been betrayed

　　D．having betrayed

　　答案　A　[feeling betrayed意为“感觉受到了背叛；感到被出卖了”。现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。]

　　12．The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes ______ on the blackboard.

　　A．to focus

　　B．focusing

　　C．being focused

　　D．focused

　　答案　D　[考查with复合结构，即with ＋n.＋分词。因为eyes与focus之间是动宾关系，所以要用focus的过去分词。]

　　13．How can you stand ______ in the public?

　　A．laughing at

　　B．to laugh at

　　C．being laughed at

　　D．to be laughed at

　　答案　C　[句意：你怎么能够忍受在公开场合被人嘲笑呢？stand作“忍受”解时，后面接动名词作宾语，因此排除B、D两项；此处，laugh at和you之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。因此选C。]

　　14．______ be sent to work there?

　　A．Who do you suggest

　　B．Who do you suggest that should

　　C．Do you suggest that should

　　D．Do you suggest whom should

　　答案　A　[疑问形式的复合句中含有带疑问词的宾语从句时，要把疑问词提前，因此排除C、D两项；B项多了一个that，因为who便是宾语从句的引导词。所以答案是A，suggest后面省略了should。]

　　15．—Did you go to the party last night?

　　—Yes.But I'd rather ______.It was so ______.

　　A．not go；tiresome

　　B．not have gone；exciting

　　C．not have gone；tiring

　　D．go；interesting

　　答案　C　[答句句意：——是的，我去了，但是我宁愿没有参加，因为聚会很枯燥。would rather not have done意为“宁愿不做……(而实际做了……)”，这是一种虚拟语气的用法。根据句意可知选C。B项不符合逻辑。 ]