2017届高考英语牛津译林版必修2总复习基础经典习题《Unit 3 Amazing people》2-3（江苏专用）

　　Ⅰ.用黑体词的适当形式填空

　　1．(1)The miners went on strike for higher pay.

　　(2)They kept trying，and their efforts finally paid off.

　　2．(1)The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.

　　(2)Preserved well，the old palace looks exactly like what it was a century ago.

　　3．(1)A series of coincident events made the police puzzled.

　　(2)What a coincidence that I was in Paris at the same time as you!

　　4．(1)The expression on his face suggested that he was angry.

　　(2)I can't express how grateful I am.

　　5．(1)The only survivor in the accident was a pilot.

　　(2)I don't know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy's salary.

　　6．(1)The man was put in prison for creating public disturbance.

　　(2)I don't want to be disturbed when I am working.

　　7．(1)Have you ever felt some kind of emptiness inside?

　　(2)I'm going to move to another city and start my new life.Now I am emptying my old flat of everything.I feel a bit sad.

　　8．(1)Our mid­term examination is drawing near.

　　(2)She said she wasn't feeling well and seemed to have a fever.The doctor examined her but found nothing wrong with her.

　　9．(1)The astronaut picked out several books about science of medicine.

　　(2)Public opinions are different concerning using animals in scientific experiments.

　　10．(1)The westerner's task is to find out the secret of the viruses.

　　(2)The secretary of the club is the person who keeps the records and writes letters.

　　Ⅱ.同义转换

　　1．He discovered many amazing things.

　　→He discovered many things which_were_amazing.

　　2．When he was fourteen，he began to make a living by himself.

　　→At_the_age_of fourteen，he began to make a living by himself.

　　3．They are looking for their missing pet dog in the woods.

　　→They are searching_for their missing pet dog in the woods.

　　4．When he was young，he showed great interest in everything he saw.

　　→When he was young，he was_curious_about everything he saw.

　　5．He didn't go to school but was taught to draw by his father.

　　→He didn't go to school but his father taught_him_to_draw.

　　6．People believe that the deaths were the result of the mummy's curse.

　　→It_is_believed_that the deaths were the result of mummy's curse.

　　.完成译文

　　1．他不能用英语表达他的想法。

　　He can't express his thoughts in English.

　　2．他的父母在那场事故中去世了，但是他幸存了下来。

　　His parents died in the accident，but he survived.

　　3．他酒后驾车导致了这起事故，结果造成12人死亡。

　　His drunk driving resulted in the accident，causing the death of twelve.

　　4．罪犯设法逃出了监狱。

　　The prisoners managed to escape from the prison.

　　5．疾病往往是因为吃得过多而引起的。

　　Diseases often result from eating too much.

　　.单项填空

　　1．I felt very ________ that he didn't tell you about his achievement，for he used to like to show himself off.　A．pleased

　　B．curious

　　C．sad

　　D．excited

　　答案　B　[句意：他没有告诉你他的成绩，我觉得很奇怪，因为他过去常常喜欢炫耀自己。A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“好奇的；稀奇古怪的”；C项意为“忧伤的”；D项意为“兴奋的”。根据句意可知这里表示觉得奇怪，故选B。]

　　2．Hearing the story，all the ________ were quite moved.

　　A．students present

　　B．present students

　　C．students presented

　　D．presenting students

　　答案　A　[句意：听了这个故事后，所有在场的学生都非常感动。present意为“在场的”；present作前置定语时，意为“目前的”；presented意为“被提交的”；presenting意为“正在展示的”。根据句意可知选A。]

　　3．The cause he had devoted himself to ________ a perfect success.

　　A．proving

　　B．proved

　　C．was proved

　　D．has been proved

　　答案　B　[句意：事实证明，他所为之奉献的那项事业百分之百是成功的。根据句子结构可知，he had devoted himself to为定语从句，修饰前面的cause，句子缺少谓语；此处并非是人为地去证明，所以选B。]

　　4．I was very busy yesterday，otherwise I ________ to the meeting.

　　A．came

　　B．would have come

　　C．had come

　　D．would come

　　答案　B　[句意：我昨天很忙，要不然，我就来参加会议了。根据句意可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用would have done，选B。]

　　5．While ________，I found three mistakes in the passage.

　　A．read

　　B．to read

　　C．reading

　　D．having read

　　答案　C　[句意：看书时，我发现了文章中的三处错误。表示句子的主语发出的动作，应用v.­ing形式，于是排除A、B两项；由于错误是在看书期间发现的，不能用完成时，故选C。]

　　6．—Believe me，all your efforts will ________ some day.

　　—Thanks for your encouragement.

　　A．pay back

　　B．pay down

　　C．pay off

　　D．pay for

　　答案　C　[句意：——相信我，总有一天，你的一切努力会得到回报的。——谢谢你的鼓励。A项意“偿还；报复”；B项意为“当场支付；用现金支付”；C项意为“还清；奏效；成功”；D项意为“付钱购买”。根据语意可知选C。]

　　7．________ the scientist's work，there would be very few monkeys left there today.

　　A．Because of

　　B．For

　　C．Without

　　D．Due to

　　答案　C　[句意：如果没有科学家的工作，可能没有几只猴子能留到现在。without ＋名词表示“没有……”，这里相当于if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。]

　　8．The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ________ the sleeping children.

　　A．trouble

　　B．disturb

　　C．interrupt

　　D．annoy

　　答案　B　[句意：母亲轻轻地开门，以免打搅睡着的孩子们。A项意为“麻烦”；B项意为“打搅”；C项意为“打断，中断”；D项意为“使……烦恼”。根据句意可知选B。]

　　9．Jim cannot see things clearly，He'd like to go and have his eyes ________.

　　A．checked

　　B．tested

　　C．examined

　　D．looked up

　　答案　C　[句意：吉姆看不清楚东西，他想去把眼睛检查一下。A项意为“核对”；B项意为“测试”；C项意为“检查”；D项意为“抬起头看”。根据句意可知应选C。]

　　10．________ with other boys，he is even smarter.

　　A．Compare

　　B．Comparing

　　C．Compared

　　D．When comparing

　　答案　C　[句意：与其他男孩子比较起来，他更聪明。根据句意可知，这里指把他跟别的孩子进行比较，故选C。]

　　11．________ the heavy rain，I would have gone to the park for a picnic.

　　A．As for

　　B．Because of

　　C．But for

　　D．In spite of

　　答案　C　[句意：要不是那场大雨，我就去公园野炊了。A项意为“至于，关于”；B项意为“因为”；C项意为“要不是”；D项意为“尽管”。根据句意可知选C。]

　　12．—John has made a great deal of progress lately.

　　—________，and ________.

　　A．So he has；so you have

　　B．So he has；so have you

　　C．So has he；so have you

　　D．So has he；so you have

　　答案　B　[句意：——近来，约翰取得了很大的进步。——他的确取得了很大的进步，你也如此呀。根据语意可知，答话者首先对约翰的进步表示肯定，然后又表述说话者的情况。故选B。]

　　13．It's often less expensive to buy goods in __________ quantity，but you'd better examine __________ quality buying them.

　　A．a；the

　　B．/；the

　　C．the；the

　　D．the；/

　　答案　B　[句意：批量购物往往要便宜一些，但在购买之前最好检查一下质量。in quantity为固定搭配，意为“大量”；而quality指所购之物的质量，为特指，前面要用定冠词the。故选B。]

　　14．The men had finished their work ________ realized that they had gone in a wrong way.

　　A．until

　　B．before

　　C．after

　　D．while

　　答案　B　[句意：这些人在完成工作时才意识到他们用的方法错了。选项A意为“直到……”；选项B意为“在……之前”；选项C意为“在……期间”。根据语意可知选B。]

　　15．I can't remember ________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.

　　A．that it was what

　　B．what it was that

　　C．what was it that

　　D．that was it what

　　答案　B　[句意：我记不清是什么事情使老师允许玛丽提前离开了。根据语意可知，宾语从句为强调句的疑问形式，对强调部分提问用what，但由于这里作remember的宾语，所以疑问句后应用陈述句语序。故选B。]