2017届高考英语牛津译林版必修2总复习基础经典习题《Unit 2 Wish you were here》2-2（江苏专用）-5

　　第五章　识别相似表达△点拨△

　　英语中有些句式结构形相似而实不相同，命题者经常利用这一点来设计“陷阱”。此类题粗看起来非常类似某个熟悉的句式，极易造成学生思维错觉。做此类题不能粗心大意，要注重语境，理解句意，强化对易混句的辨析，有意识地改变思维定势。

　　△训练△

　　[每小题2分；满分100分]　得分：________1.①My father asked me ________ I was getting on well with my classmates.

　　A．that

　　B．if

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　②My father asked me ________ I was getting on with my classmates.

　　A．that

　　B．if

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　答案　①B　②C　[①：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。②：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选C。]

　　2．①I have been informed of when we ________ for London next year.

　　A．will leave

　　B．leave

　　C．left

　　D．have left

　　②Let me know the news when you ________ in London next week.

　　A．will arrive

　　B．arrive

　　C．arrived　

　　D．have arrived

　　答案　①A　②B　[①中的when引导的是宾语从句，由next year可知选A。②中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。]

　　3．①She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and respect.

　　A．that

　　B．since

　　C．as

　　D．who

　　②She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and respect her.

　　A．that

　　B．since

　　C．as

　　D．who

　　答案　①C　②A　[such...as和such...that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。①中的love and respect后缺宾语，所以选C，②中不缺成分，所以选A。]

　　4．①I'll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything ________ to your son studying in Beijing University?

　　A．to be taken

　　B．to take

　　C．taken　

　　D．being taken

　　②You'll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything ________ to your son studying in Beijing University?

　　A．to be taken

　　B．to take

　　C．taken　

　　D．being taken

　　答案　①A　②B　[主语＋have sth.to be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，①属于这种情况；主语＋have sth.to do表示“主语＋do sth.”，②属于这种情况。]

　　5．①He is working in a factory.It ________ a half year since he ________ a college student.

　　A．is；was

　　B．has been；become

　　C．is；became

　　D．has been；became

　　②He is studying in college.It ________ a half year since he ________ a college student.

　　A．is；was

　　B．has been；become

　　C．is；became

　　D．has been；became

　　答案　①A　②C　[在It is＋段时间＋since...句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。①：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。②：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。]

　　6．①I can still remember the very reading room ________ we used to read in our younger days.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　②This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．who

　　答案　①D　②C　[①：定语从句缺地点状语，故选D。②：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有the very修饰，所以只用“that”。]

　　7．①He got up early, ________ to catch the train.

　　A．to hope

　　B．hoping

　　C．hope

　　D．hoped

　　②He got up early ________ the first train.

　　A．to catch

　　B．catching

　　C．catch　

　　D．caught

　　答案　①B　②A　[①：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选A的原因是，hope这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。②：不定式表示目的。]

　　8．①________ nice, the food was sold out soon.

　　A．Tasted

　　B．Tasting

　　C．To taste　

　　D．Being tasted

　　②________ carefully, the mixture was bitter.

　　A．Tasted　

　　B．Tasting

　　C．Taste　

　　D．To taste

　　答案　①B　②A　[①：由于nice是形容词，可以确定taste是系动词，系动词一般不用被动，可以排除A、D。如果选C，则表示目的，显然不对。故选B，现在分词作原因状语。②：由于受副词carefully修饰，此处的taste是行为动词，与主语mixture是动宾关系，故选A。]

　　9．①All the students ________， the report began.

　　A．were seated

　　B．seated

　　C．were sitting　

　　D．sat down

　　②All the students ________， and the report began.

　　A．had seated

　　B．seated

　　C．were seating

　　D．sat down

　　答案　①B　②D　[①：逗号后没连词，说明这是独立主格结构，此空不可填谓语动词。②：and连接两个并列句，seat是及物动词，即可排除A、C。]

　　10．①Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.

　　A．to invent

　　B．to have invented

　　C．inventing　

　　D．having invented

　　②Charles Babbage always considered ________ the first computer.

　　A．to invent　

　　B．to have invented

　　C．inventing　

　　D．had invented

　　答案　①B　②C　[①中的consider“认为”，此空需填不定式作主补，可排除C、D，由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”，故用不定式的完成式。②中的consider“考虑”，其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语，所以选C。]

　　11．①Strange enough, she found her wallet ________ she lost it.

　　A．where

　　B．when

　　C．in which

　　D．that

　　②Strange enough, she found her wallet in ________ was once ao old temple.

　　A．where

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　答案　①A　②C　[①：where引导地点状语从句。②：what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中又作主语。]

　　12．①It was July 1, 1997 ________ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．in which

　　②It was on July 1, 1997 ________ I saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．in which

　　答案　①A　②A　[①：是定语从句，July 1, 1997是先行词。②：是一个强调句，强调on July 1, 1997。]

　　13．①The doctor, ________ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.

　　A．that

　　B．with whose

　　C．who

　　D．whom

　　②The doctor, ________ helped the engineer invent a new instrument, was praised.

　　A．that

　　B．with whose

　　C．who

　　D．whom

　　答案　①B　②C　[①：with whose help表示“在医生的帮助下”，whose作定语修饰help。②：句中是非限制性定语从句，即可排除A，此空缺主语，故选C。]

　　14．①This book is very interesting.Where did you buy it? I will buy the same book ________ you have bought.

　　A．which

　　B．as

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　②To my surprise, I did find the same wallet ________ I had lost the day before.

　　A．which

　　B．as

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　答案　①B　②C　[the same...as表示“同类”；the same...that表示“同一”。]

　　15．①The house needn't ________.

　　A．to clean

　　B．cleaning

　　C．be cleaned　

　　D．to be cleaned

　　②The house doesn't need ________.

　　A．clean

　　B．cleaning

　　C．be cleaned　

　　D．cleaned

　　答案　①C　②B　[①中的need 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，可排除A、B、D。②中的need是行为动词，所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系，可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，所以选B。注：C项前加to也正确。]

　　16．①It was a pity that the great scientist died ________ his works unfinished.

　　A．for

　　B．with

　　C．because

　　D．of

　　②It was a pity that the great scientist died ________ cancer.

　　A．at

　　B．with

　　C．because

　　D．of

　　答案　①B　②D　[①：唯with可跟复合宾语。②：die of是“因……而死”。as和because都是连词，故不可选。]

　　17．①He was so angry ________ me that he left without saying a word.

　　A．about

　　B．with

　　C．to

　　D．at

　　②He was so angry ________ what I had done that he left without saying a word.

　　A．on

　　B．with

　　C．to

　　D．at

　　答案　①B　②D　[be angry with一般跟sb.；be angry at一般跟sth.。]

　　18．①If you like art and enjoy looking at the pictures, ________ is an interest.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．as

　　D．what

　　②You like art and enjoy looking at the pictures, ________ is an interest.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．as

　　D．what

　　答案　①B　②A　[①：that is an interest是主句部分，that是指示代词“那”的意思。②：句中是非限制性定语从句，可排除B，此处没有“正如”的含义，所以不选C。]

　　19．①—Is this the first time that you ________ here in Beijing?

　　—Yes.I think it's time that I ________ to the Great Wall.

　　A．have been；am going

　　B．have been；went

　　C．are；go

　　D．are；will go

　　②He was giving a lecture the first time I ________ him.

　　A．meet

　　B．met

　　C．have met

　　D．had met

　　答案　①B　②B　[①：This/It is the frist time that...结构中，that从句习惯上用现在完成时；It's time that...句型中，that从句用一般过去时或should＋动词原形。所以选B。②：the first time引导时间状语从句，由于从句和主句的动作同时发生，所以选B。]

　　20．①He was praised ________ what he had done for the old man.

　　A．that

　　B．since

　　C．because

　　D．because of

　　②He was praised ________ what he had done greatly benefited the people.

　　A．that

　　B．since

　　C．because

　　D．because of

　　答案　①D　②C　[①：because of是介词，其后跟what引导的宾语从句。②：because是连词，其后跟从句。]

　　21．①—What made him struggle ________ an artist so hard?

　　—That he was a man.

　　A．becoming

　　B．became

　　C．to become

　　D．become

　　②—What made her ________ a famous artist?

　　—Working very hard.

　　A．becoming

　　B．became

　　C．to become

　　D．become

　　答案　①C　②D　[①：struggle跟to do不跟doing作宾语，故选C。②：使役动词make后的宾补可以是do但一般不用doing或to do，排除A、C，选D。]

　　22．①Yesterday I went to buy a computer.There were so many models for us ________ in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy.

　　A．to be chosen

　　B．to choose from

　　C．to choose

　　D．for choosing

　　②Yesterday I went to buy a computer.There were so many models that I didn't know which one ________.

　　A．to be chosen

　　B．to choose from

　　C．to choose D．for choosing

　　答案　①B　②C　[choose是“选中”之意，而choose from是“从……中选择”的意思，根据语境，①选B，②选C。]

　　23．①What have we said ________ her so unhappy?

　　A．makes

　　B．to make

　　C．made　

　　D．had made

　　②What we have said ________ her so unhappy.

　　A．makes

　　B．to make

　　C．made

　　D．had made

　　答案　①B　②C　[①是特殊疑问句，不定式作结果状语。②中的What we have said是主语从句，此空需填谓语动词，故选C。由主语从句的have said可知，不选D。]

　　24．①The pollution is getting worse and worse.We must stop pollution ________ longer.

　　A．living　

　　B．from living

　　C．to live　

　　D．live

　　②The pollution is getting worse and worse.First of all, we must stop the air ________.

　　A．polluting

　　B．being polluted

　　C．to pollute　

　　D．pollute

　　答案　①C　②B　[①：不定式表目的。句意：要想长寿，我们必须阻止污染。②：这是stop...(from)doing“阻止……做……”结构，由于空气是“被污染”的，所以排除A，故选B。]

　　25．①In order not to be found, I'll spend the night ________ in my room.

　　A．locking

　　B．locked

　　C．to lock

　　D．lock

　　②In order to pass the exam, I'll spend the night ________ in my room.

　　A．studying

　　B．studied

　　C．to study

　　D．study

　　答案　①B　②A　[①：I与lock是被动关系，故选B，过去分词作伴随状语。句意：为了不被找到，我把自己整晚锁在房间里。②：考查spend some time (in)doing sth.结构。]