第三章 还原句子结构△点拨△
命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序,造成搭配上的假象,从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性,极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目,答案就一目了然了。
△训练△
[每小题0.5分,共30小题;满分15分] 得分:________1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife's parents, even herself, seriously.
A.facing
B.taking
C.seeing
D.telling
答案 B [take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。]
2.The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.
A.with whom
B.to which
C.to whom
D.on which
答案 C [这是sth.happens to sb.结构。句意:发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。]
3.________ part women ________ in society is great.
A.The;play
B.A;take
C.A;play
D.The;take
答案 A [由play a part in搭配可排除B、D,part后跟了定语从句,那就表示特指了,所以要用the。]
4.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her.(2011·四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试)
A.read
B.write
C.written
D.received
答案 A [have a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。]
5.How ________ he looked and turned and looked, ________ and even a little ________, at the boy!
A.surprised;surprisedly;angrily
B.surprisedly;surprised;angry
C.angrily;surprisedly;angry
D.angry;surprised;angrily
答案 A [第一个looked是“看起来”的意思,所以该用:look + adj.;第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思,所以该用:look + adv.。故选A。]
6.Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?
A.to kill
B.to share
C.killing
D.sharing
答案 A [which作了feel like的宾语,此空需填不定式表目的,kill time是固定短语,意为“打发时间”。]
7.Is this factory ________ you visited last year?
A.which
B.that
C.the one
D.where
答案 C [此空需填定语从句的先行词,变为陈述语序:This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。]
8.Is ________ he told us true?
A.what
B.that
C.one
D.it
答案 A [此句变为陈述语序:What he told us is true.]
9.What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the flies?
A.to get
B.getting
C.being got
D.to be getting
答案 A [不定式表目的。]
10.Is this the tape recorder you want to ________?
A.repair it
B.have it repaired
C.being repaired
D.have repaired
答案 D [the tape recorder后接一个定语从句,have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理录音机”。]
11.—What did she ________ so much money?
—Nothing but a necklace made of glass.(2011·重庆万州二中高三秋季开学测试)
A.spend on
B.pay for
C.cost for
D.sell for
答案 D [句意:她卖了什么得这么多的钱?若选A、B则需将so much money置于spend/pay之后才正确;若选C主语一般需是“物”。]
12.What do you imagine ________ to Jim in the past few weeks?
A.happened
B.has happened
C.happening
D.to happen
答案 B [do you imagine 是插入语,所以此空该填谓语动词,即可排除C、D,“in the past/last+段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。]
13.Is ________ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday?
A.he
B.it
C.there
D.that
答案 C [这是there be句型的一个将来时形式。意为:星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗?]
14.________ either you or I to go?
A.Am
B.Are
C.Is
D.Was
答案 B [不管是陈述句还是疑问句,either...or...的主谓一致要根据就近原则,故选B。]
15.If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, whom would you rather have ________ to the hospital first?
A.send
B.sending
C.sent
D.to be sent
答案 C [人是被送到医院的,所以该用被动,排除A、B,正常语序应为:...you would rather have whom sent to the...。]
16.Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow? (2011·江西修水一中高三上学期第一次月考)
A.had helped
B.help
C.to help
D.helped
答案 D [would rather +从句,常用一般过去时表达对将来的愿望。]
17.________ there with you?
A.Isn't he to go
B.Isn't he go
C.Is he not go
D.Is he not to going
答案 A [可变为陈述语序:He isn't to go there with you.,其中be to do sth.是一种将来时态。]
18.What has he given up ________ us physics?
A.is to teach
B.to teach
C.teaching
D.taught
答案 B [不定式表示目的。注意:...given up的宾语是what。]
19.Was the wood ________ this bridge cut out from that hill?
A.used to building
B.used to build
C.was used to building
D.was used to build
答案 B [相当于...the wood that / which was used to build...。]
20.The Chinese premier has stated that at ________ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.
A.no
B.one
C.any
D.some
答案 A [at no time是“决不”的意思,位于句首时,主谓需要部分倒装。]
21.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________.
A.So is Li Ming
B.So does Li Ming
C.It was the same with Li Ming
D.So it is with Li Ming
答案 D [前一句里出现了两个不同的谓语动词,所以该用“so it is+主语”或“It is the same with +主语”。注:C项中的was改为is就对了。]
22.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle
.(2011·江苏盐城市高三上学期摸底考试)
A.who
B.which
C.where
D.that
答案 C [这是定语从句,从句中使用了倒装语序,my uncle是主语,lives是谓语,从句缺地点状语。故选C。]
23.The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.
A.that
B.which
C.whether
D.if
答案 C [这是一个同位语从句。句意:会上提出了我们“是否”有足够多的钱来进行研究的问题。注:if 一般不引导同位语从句。]
24.On the grass ________ sheep.
A.lies
B.lie
C.lying
D.laid
答案 B [sheep的单复数同形,由于sheep前没限定词,所以必须看作复数,该句的正常语序为:Sheep lie on the grass.。]
25.—Jenny looks hot and dry.
—So ________ you if you had a high fever.(2011·长沙雅礼中学高三第一次月考)
A.will
B.do
C.are
D.would
答案 D [这是虚拟语气。]
26.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案 A [这是一个同位语从句,解释a new problem具体内容。that在从句中不作成分,仅起连接作用。]
27.How many students do you consider ________ the meeting?
A.had attended
B.being attended
C.to have attended
D.attending
答案 C [这是consider sb.to do sth.结构,其中的不定式作宾补。若选A,需将had改为have。]
28.To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ________ interest, so people soon gathered around.
A.as
B.of
C.by
D.in
答案 B [这是“of+抽象名词”结构作主补,of interest = interesting。若选A,需在as后加an。]
29.What else was there in my brother ________ you didn't like?
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.that
答案 D [这是一个定语从句,先行词是疑问代词what else,故用that,不用who(m)/ which。]
30.The time is not far away________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.
A.as
B.when
C.until
D.before
答案 B [这是一个分隔性的定语从句,先行词是the time。]
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