2017年高考英语一轮复习课时作业18：Unit 18《 Beauty》（北师大版选修6安徽专用）

　　课时作业(十八)　[选修模块6　Unit 18 Beauty]

　　[限时：30分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—Can you shoot the bird at the top of the tree?

　　—No, it's out of________.

　　A．range

　　B．reach

　　C．control

　　D．distance

　　2．It was several minutes before the applause________.

　　A．died down

　　B．died out

　　C．died away

　　D．died off

　　3．You promised to________the goods to our place immediately, but we haven't seen any of them yet.

　　A．pass

　　B．relay

　　C．deliver

　　D．release

　　4．I would never recommend________underground there.

　　A．to take

　　B．taking

　　C．to taking

　　D．take

　　5．She often thinks that he will succeed if he works hard，________？

　　A．doesn't she

　　B．won't he

　　C．isn't she

　　D．doesn't he

　　6．It's not________you to be so quiet－are you all right, my love?

　　A．like

　　B．for

　　C．against

　　D．with

　　7．There is a growing________to regard money more highly than quality of life.

　　A．response

　　B．caution

　　C．tendency

　　D．tone

　　8．Look! Here________another bus. Let's get on it.

　　A．coming

　　B．is coming

　　C．come

　　D．comes

　　9．I think I'll just________myself with a cup of tea before I go to meet the leader.

　　A．refresh

　　B．drown

　　C．astonish

　　D．bend

　　10．________you have picked up, you must give it back to________it belongs to.

　　A．Whatever；whoever

　　B．What; no matter who

　　C．No matter what; no matter who

　　D．Whatever; no matter who

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of burn holes.

　　Tired and defeated, I__11__to the floor. The clothes were just one more thing Brett had__12__.He often got almost everything in the house out of__13__.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking__14__to steal money when he chose to live on the street. Yet none of this could compare to the emotional__15__Brett had done to our once quiet home.

　　Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as__16__as possible, but inside I was shouting，“I don't want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can't__17__him！” Having wiped my tears, I continued__18__him as before.

　　When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所)．After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping__19__teens.At the__20__ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had__21__the most to him or her.

　　Brett spoke__22__to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter__23__.My mom and dad, I am their kid. But you，__24__troubled enough by me, always__25__me such love. And I want you to know I love you for it.”

　　__26__，I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me__27__.

　　At that moment, tears__28__in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for__29__. Although I had struggled with silent__30__toward my step­son, Brett had seen only my actions. Love is action. We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.

　　11．A.sat

　　B．bent

　　C．sank

　　D．dropped

　　12．A. lost

　　B．ruined

　　C．torn

　　D．broken

　　13．A.order

　　B．place

　　C．trouble

　　D．danger

　　14．A.off

　　B．in

　　C．up

　　D．away

　　15．A.pain

　　B．injury

　　C．harm

　　D．damage

　　16．A.patiently

　　B．willingly

　　C．strictly

　　D．rudely

　　17．A.forgive

　　B．stand

　　C．educate

　　D．control

　　18．A.feeding

　　B．pardoning

　　C．comforting

　　D．parenting

　　19．A.lazy

　　B．disappointing

　　C．troublesome

　　D．careless

　　20．A.opening

　　B．official

　　C．graduation

　　D．victory

　　21．A.afforded

　　B．meant

　　C．supplied

　　D．owed

　　22．A.lovingly

　　B．sadly

　　C．proudly

　　D．nervously

　　23．A.where

　　B．how

　　C．who

　　D．what

　　24．A.although

　　B．unless

　　C．because

　　D．when

　　25．A.cost

　　B．lent

　　C．showed

　　D．taught

　　26．A.Astonished

　　B．Puzzled

　　C．Encouraged

　　D．Interested

　　27．A.surely

　　B．tightly

　　C．roughly

　　D．fiercely

　　28．A.fell

　　B．flowed

　　C．moved

　　D．gathered

　　29．A.pity

　　B．luck

　　C．happiness

　　D．success

　　30．A.love

　　B．anxiety

　　C．care

　　D．anger

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　There's no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beachesaway from the crowds with golden sand.

　　COMPTON BAY, ISLE OF WIGHT

　　This wide sandy beach is on the south­west coast，between Freshwater and Brook and

　　is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach, and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.

　　Accommodation：Sandpipers Hotel(01983 758150，www. sandpipershotel. com) with doubles from 10p.

　　KINGSGATE BAY, KENT

　　Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with

　　Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated，with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.

　　Accommodation：Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866，www. fayreness. com) with doubles with breakfast from 69p.

　　RINGSTEAD BAY, DORSET

　　A picturesque 210ft crescent(弦月状)of pebbles with clean water that's a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton，then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well stocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.

　　Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel(01305 832318，www. glenburnhotel. com) with doubles from ￡ 79 including breakfast.

　　BRANSCOMBE, DEVON

　　Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast，Branscombe has good facilities with toilet's and a car park close to the beach，as well as a small picnic area. A well­stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant—open every day until 5 pm during the summer.

　　Accommodation：The Mason's Arms，Branscombe Village(01297 680300，www. masonsarms. co. uk)with doubles from 65p with breakfast.

　　31．Which beach is the best wonderful place for summer bathing?

　　A．COMPTON BAY.

　　B．BRANSCOMBE.

　　C．KINGSGATE BAY.

　　D．RINGSTEAD BAY.

　　32．In which of the following beaches, will you enjoy ice cream?

　　A．COMPTON BAY.

　　B．BRANSCOMBE.

　　C．KINGSGATE BAY.

　　D．RINGSTEAD BAY.

　　33．If you want to know more information about Fayreness Hotel，you'd better refer to the following website：________.

　　A．www. masonsarms.co. uk

　　B．www. fayreness. com

　　C．www. glenburnhotel. com

　　D. www. sandpipershotel. com

　　34．What's the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To attract more tourists.

　　B．To describe some beautiful beaches.

　　C．To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.

　　D．To tell us where to spend summer.

　　Ⅳ.任务型读写

　　请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

　　Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.

　　Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x­rays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (肿瘤)．

　　We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “everyday complaints” such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物质) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.

　　Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Yoga make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy (化疗), losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except when the cancer is recognized at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late.

　　Title: Health and Healing at Your Fingertips

　　35.________ to a new theory A new theory argues that doing Yoga 36.________can keep people healthy while medicine might do 37.________ to people’s health.

　　Support of medical treatment · People should 38.________medicine as it is very useful for killing pain.

　　· Medicine is effective and scientifically proven while Yoga is a kind of spiritual method and doing Yoga is only a 39.________of time.

　　· Illnesses 40.________

　　HIV/AIDS and cancer can only be treated with drugs.

　　Support of Yoga · Doing Yoga is safer and not as 41.________ as taking medicine.

　　· Most of the medicines that patients with some 42.________diseases use are to ease their pain and their sufferings but can not cure them.

　　· Yoga has no side effects and also there is a 43.________explanation. It can restore the energy flow in people’s bodies, which can 44.________ our emotions, overcome the hardships of life, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.

　　答案

　　课时作业(十八)

　　.1.A　考查介词短语辨析。out of range表示“不在射程以内”；out of reach表示“够不着”；out of control表示“无法控制”。英语中不说out of distance，故可首先排除。根据问句中的shoot the bird可知答案是A。

　　2．A　考查动词短语辨析。die down表示“逐渐减弱/平息，(声音)静下来”；die out表示“(动物、植物物种)灭绝，(火)熄灭，(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失”；die away表示“(风、光等)渐弱/消失”；die off表示“(一群生物)先后死去”。根据句意应选A。

　　3．C　考查动词辨析。pass多指用手传递物品或口头传递信息等；relay一般指无线电等转播或把消息分程传递到某地；deliver多指将信件、包裹等物品发送出去或交到某地；release表示“释放”。根据句意“你们曾承诺马上送货上门，但至今我们未收到任何东西”可知，答案是C。

　　4．B　考查recommend的用法。recommend后接动词，只能接v.­ing形式，即recommend doing sth.，所以答案为B。

　　5．A　考查反意疑问句。当主句的主语不是第一人称， 谓语动词为think, suppose，believe，imagine，expect等，这类句型的反意疑问句要随着主句而变化。由于该主句的主语是第三人称的she，所以反意疑问句要随着主句而变化。故答案应是A。

　　6．A　考查固定句式。It's like/unlike sb.(to do sth.)是一个固定句式，表示“(做某事)像/不像某人的所为”。句意：你不是一个安静的人啊——你还好吗，亲爱的？

　　7．C　考查名词辨析。response表示“反应”；caution表示“谨慎，小心”；tendency表示“趋势”；tone表示“语调，语气”。根据常识判断可知，有一种趋势是把钱看得比生活质量重要，故选C。

　　8．D　考查倒装句的用法。here和there引导的倒装句只能用一般现在时或一般过去时。根据句首的Look可知，这里只能用一般现在时表示现在发生的事。故答案为D。

　　9．A　考查动词辨析。refresh意为“使振作精神”；drown意为“淹死，溺死”；astonish意为“使吃惊”；bend意为“弯曲”。从语境来看，选A。

　　10．A　含有ever的特殊疑问词如：whatever, whenever, whichever, wherever, whoever等词既可以引导让步状语从句又可以引导名词性从句，而其相对应的no matter what/when/which/where/who等只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。故选A。

　　Ⅱ.孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨，作者常常以泪洗面，但是 擦干眼泪，她仍一如既往地履行母亲的责任。毕业典礼上，当孩子把玫瑰送给她时，她情不能已，流下了幸福的眼泪。

　　11．C　第一段中提到作者在洗涤间泪流满面，再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒”在了地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。

　　12．B　上一段的后半部分中提到他的牛仔裤和衬衫上到处都是烧的洞，由此可知Brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。C项表示“撕毁”，D项表示“打破”，都与第一段后半部分中的内容不符。

　　13．A　根据Brett烧毁衣服的这种行为和第二段第三句可推知他经常把房间中几乎所有的东西搞得乱七八糟。此处out of order表示“出故障，不整洁”。out of place表示“不合适，不协调，格格不入”；out of trouble表示“脱离困境”；out of danger表示“脱离危险”，都不符合语境。

　　14．B　房子的很多窗户需要修理，因为他从窗户“闯入”房子去偷钱。break in表示“闯入”。break off表示“(使)分离，停止”；break up表示“(使)破碎，(使)破裂”；break away表示“突然离开，放弃”，都与所给语境不符。

　　15．D　然而，所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经安静的家造成的情感“伤害”相比。emotional damage 表示“情感伤害”。

　　16．A　根据本句后半句中的内容可推测在随后的几年中，作者尽可能“耐心地”对待他。

　　17．B　前面的but表示的是转折意义，且从I don't want him in my house another day可知，作者在内心深处无法“忍受”他。

　　18．D　作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，像昔日一样一如既往地对他尽到母亲的责任。此处的parent用作动词。

　　19．C　他再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往帮助这些“令人烦恼的”青少年的寄宿学校。

　　20．C　本段前面提到Brett被送到寄宿学校，可知这里是在“毕业”典礼上。

　　21．B　每一个毕业生都把一支白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。此处mean表示“意味着，表示……的意思”。

　　22．A　根据下文中他所说的话可知他“深情地”与亲生父母和作者说话。

　　23．D　他所要表达的意思是无论发生什么事，你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为“no matter what happened”。

　　24．A　“虽然”我给你添了许多麻烦，可是你总是无微不至地关怀着我。此处是“although you were troubled enough by me”的省略形式。

　　25．C　Brett认为自己给养母添了不少麻烦，可是她始终对他“表现出”至诚的关爱。

　　26．A　作者完全没有想到他竟然把玫瑰送给了自己，并且说出了这样的话，所以感到无比“惊讶”。

　　27．B　Brett是在表达自己内心的感激，发自肺腑，所以“紧紧地”拥抱作者。D项表示“猛烈地”，语意不恰当。

　　28．D　在那一时刻，作者非常感动，眼中的泪水越来越多。gather表示“聚集”。

　　29．C　此时此刻，作者流出的不是失望的泪水，而是幸福的泪水。

　　30．D　此处与第三段中间部分的内容相呼应，表明作者过去在心里对他表示过无声的“愤怒”。

　　Ⅲ.这是一篇应用文，文章向我们介绍了几处鲜为人知的海滩。

　　31．C　细节理解题。由对第二个beach的介绍…with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing…可知。

　　32．B　细节理解题。由对第四处景点的介绍可知答案。

　　33．B　细节理解题。由对第二个beach的介绍中Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866，www. fayreness. com)可知。

　　34．A　推理判断题。根据对这些海滩的介绍，尤其是对于每处地点的旅馆介绍，可知本文应该是为这些海滩做广告，以吸引人们去观光旅游。

　　Ⅳ.35.Introduction　根据文章开头提到的“A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health…”可知是对一种新理论的介绍。

　　36．regularly　由第一段最后一句提到的“…we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis”中的regular转化而来。

　　37．harm　根据第三段提到的“When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them…”可推知吃药有副作用，即对人体有害，do harm to意为“对……有害”。

　　38．trust / take　由第二段提到的“…medicine should be trusted since it is effective”中的trusted转化而来。

　　39．waste　由第二段提到的“They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world.”中的waste转化成名词得来。

　　40．like　根据最后一段“serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs.”中的such as可知相当于like。

　　41．expensive　根据第三段提到的“How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical.”可推知做瑜伽没有吃药贵。

　　42．serious　根据最后一段提到的“…that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs.”中的serious可知。

　　43．scientific　由第三段最后提到的“There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.”中的scientifically转化而来。

　　44．balance　由最后一段提到的“Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.”中的balance转化成动词得来。