2017年高考英语一轮复习课时作业1：Unit 1《Lifestyles》（北师大版必修1河南专用）

　　课时作业(一)　[必修模块1　Unit 1 Lifestyles]

　　[限时：30分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．Father is coming.What present________for your birthday?

　　A．you expect he has got

　　B．you expect has he got

　　C．do you expect he has got

　　D．do you expect has he got

　　2．We should________the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity.

　　A．switch on

　　B．switch over

　　C．switch off

　　D．switch through

　　3．I was________nervous when I gave the speech in public that I forgot everything I wanted to say in the first few minutes.

　　A．such

　　B．too

　　C．very

　　D．so

　　4．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology________so rapidly.

　　A．is changing

　　B．has changed

　　C．will have changed

　　D．will change

　　5．We were told by our teachers that light________faster than sound.

　　A．travelled

　　B．has travelled

　　C．travels

　　D．will travel

　　6．I prefer________TV to going shopping with my mother.

　　A．to watch

　　B．watch

　　C．watching

　　D．watched

　　7．Many people have come to realize that they should go on________balanced diet and make________room in their day for exercise.

　　A．a；/

　　B．the；a

　　C．the；the

　　D．/；a

　　8．The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________of 60 miles.

　　A．length

　　B．distance

　　C．way

　　D．space

　　9．The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens，set to________when it arrived in New York.

　　A．get off

　　B．carry off

　　C．go off

　　D．come off

　　10．We don't like him because he is always speaking highly of the part he________in the group.

　　A．makes

　　B．takes

　　C．does

　　D．plays

　　Ⅱ.[2011·安徽卷] 完形填空

　　When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was worried about

　　a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these __11__，I got there in July 2010.__12__

　　I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job __13__

　　my living

　　expenses.Determined to do this __14__，

　　I spent several weeks going door­to­door for a job, but found

　　__15__ response(回应)．

　　One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask

　　__16__there were any job opportunities(机会)．The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that

　　__17__.As I was about to __18__， a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside

　　__19__.Nearly ten minutes later, he __20__.He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay __21__. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to __22__a job.

　　I was a little surprised, but had a __23__feeling about him. Along the way，I realized that I had __24__resumes(简历)．Seeing this, the man

　　__25__at his business partner's office to make me

　　fifteen __26__copies. He also gave me some

　　__27__on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very __28__. The following day, I received a

　　__29__from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

　　It seems that the world always __30__to you when you need it.And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.

　　11. A. doubts

　　B. concerns

　　C. instructions

　　D. reasons

　　12. A. Even if

　　B. Every time

　　C. Now that

　　D. Soon after

　　13. A. of

　　B. at

　　C. for

　　D. with

　　14. A. on my own

　　B. on my way

　　C. by any chance

　　D. by the day

　　15. A. any

　　B. much

　　C. some

　　D. little

　　16. A. why

　　B. wherever

　　C. whether

　　D. whenever

　　17. A. direction

　　B. attitude

　　C. language

　　D. manner

　　18. A. answer

　　B. work

　　C. leave

　　D. refuse

　　19. A. for ever

　　B. at any time

　　C. as usual

　　D. for a while

　　20. A. returned

　　B. hesitated

　　C. passed

　　D. regretted

　　21. A. silent

　　B. busy

　　C. positive

　　D. comfortable

　　22. A. pick out

　　B. search for

　　C. take on

　　D. give up

　　23. A. dull

　　B. good

　　C. guilty

　　D. general

　　24. A. made use of

　　B. taken care of

　　C. run out of

　　D. become tired of

　　25. A. stopped

　　B. knocked

　　C. glanced

　　D. appeared

　　26.

　　A. right

　　B. more

　　C. former

　　D. different

　　27. A. pressures

　　B. agreements

　　C. impressions

　　D. suggestions

　　28. A. lonely

　　B. funny

　　C. disappointed

　　D. satisfied

　　29.

　　A. call

　　B. tip

　　C. present

　　D. report

　　30. A. turns off

　　B. goes over

　　C. gives back

　　D. looks up

　　Ⅲ.[2011·福建卷] 阅读理解

　　Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药)，damaging eyesight, judgement and co­ordination(协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.

　　Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.

　　The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:

　　● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or

　　● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or

　　● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液)．

　　Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.

　　Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving­offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.

　　The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.

　　Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.

　　31．The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

　　A. the introduction of driving skills

　　B. the damage of drinking to your body

　　C. the effect of drinking on driving

　　D. the process of alcohol being absorbed

　　32．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”．

　　A. alcohol

　　B. absorption

　　C. blood

　　D. process

　　33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.

　　B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.

　　C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.

　　D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.

　　34．A driver suspected of drink driving________.

　　A. should provide specimens for testing

　　B. will be forbidden to drive for 3 years

　　C. will be punished for 10 driving­offence points

　　D. should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000

　　Ⅳ.阅读填空

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy.

　　__35__

　　Brian Wansink，a professor at the University of Illinois，says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good，and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people，ice cream is a comfort food. For others，a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good.

　　__36__

　　Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times，feelings，and people in our lives. “When I was a child，my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. __37__ And it helps me feel better，” says one of Wansink’s coworkers.

　　Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s research at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study，the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this，men usually preferred hot，savory (香的) foods like soup or noodles.

　　__38__

　　Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy，but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.

　　__39__

　　About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows，says Wansink，that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.

　　A．Not all comfort food is junk food.

　　B．Where can we buy this sort of food?

　　C．Sweet foods are also their preference.

　　D．How does a food become a comfort food?

　　E. Usually，we eat because we are hungry or need energy.

　　F. Women like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.

　　G. Now，I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried.

　　答案

　　课时作业(一)

　　.1.C　考查带有插入语的特殊疑问句的语序。do you think/believe/imagine/suppose/expect/guess等后接宾语从句时，若从句部分由特殊疑问词引导， 则do you think等要放在疑问词之后，从句要使用陈述语序。故此题答案为C。

　　2．C　考查动词短语的辨析。switch on“打开(电灯、电视等)”；switch over(to)“转换频道，转变”；switch off“关掉(电灯、电视等)”；switch through“(把电话)接到(某分机), 接过来”。根据句意“当我们离开教室时应该关掉灯，因为我们必须节约用电”可知答案为C。

　　3．D　考查so＋adj.＋that句式，表示“如此……以至于……”。句意：我在众人面前演讲时是如此得紧张，以至于前几分钟我忘记了想要讲的内容。

　　4．A　分析语境可知，该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展，但强调现阶段正高速发展，因此应使用现在进行时。

　　5．C　考查一般现在时的特殊情况。如果所述内容为客观事实，即使是过去的事情，仍然用一般现在时表示。句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。

　　6．C　考查prefer doing sth. to doing sth.句式，表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。句意：与和妈妈去购物相比，我更喜欢看电视。

　　7．A　考查冠词的使用。a balanced diet是固定搭配，表示“合理、均衡的饮食”；room表示“空间”时为不可数名词，make room for表示“为……腾出空间”。故答案为A。

　　8．B　考查名词在具体语境中的运用。句意为：在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像，这些头像从60英里外都能看见。length“长度”；distance“距离”；way“方法”；space“空间”。a distance of意为“距离”，是固定短语，所以答案为B。

　　9．C　考查动词短语辨析。get off“下车，出发”；carry off“获得”；go off“爆炸”；come off“与……分离”。根据句意“恐怖分子可能在雅典把炸弹安放在了飞机上，定在飞机到达纽约时爆炸”可知，答案为C。

　　10．D　考查固定搭配。play/act the part表示“(在剧中)扮演角色，(在……中)起作用”。

　　[2011·安徽卷] 【要点综述】“我”不顾妈妈的顾虑，独自一人来到奥克兰学习，希望找到一份可以养活自己的工作，却屡遭失败，一位陌生人却给了“我”很大的帮助，最终让“我”找到了一份满意的工作。

　　.11.B　根据上文提示，妈妈对“我”去奥克兰有很多顾虑，而“我”忽视这些顾虑，于2010年7月去了奥克兰。concerns表示“顾虑”。

　　12．D　到了那里后，“我”很快就意识到为“我”的生活开销找一份工作的重要性。表示“很快”用soon after。

　　13．C　考查介词。表示“为我的生活开销”，故用介词for。

　　14．A　从后来作者一次又一次地找工作，而不是请朋友或家人帮忙，可以看出是作者“独自”找工作。故用on my own。

　　15．D　从but可以看出，尽管作者挨家挨户地找工作，但是没有得到回复。故用表示否定的词little。

　　16．C　一天下午，作者走进一座大楼去问是否有工作机会，表示“是否”用whether。

　　17．D　那里的人建议“我”不要用原来的那种方式找工作了。in that manner表示“用那种方式”，故D项为正确答案。

　　18．C　下文提到一个一直在听的人帮“我”找到了工作，可以推测出，“我”正要离开的时候，他上前来让“我”等一会儿。故选leave。

　　19．D　从下文的Nearly ten minutes later可以看出，他让“我”等一会儿。

　　20．A　十分钟后他回来了，然后带着“我”去Royal Oak找工作。故选return。

　　21．C　本句涉及文章的主旨，“我”一次又一次的失败后，他仍然鼓励“我”要有积极的态度。stay positive表示“保持乐观”。

　　22．B　他带“我”去Royal Oak去找工作，所以应该用search for“寻找，搜寻”。pick out“挑选，认出”； take on“呈现，承担”；give up“放弃”。

　　23．B　一个素不相识的陌生人主动带“我”去找工作。虽然“我”有些惊讶，但是对他还是有一个很好的印象。故选good。have a good feeling about sb.表示“对某人有很好的印象”。

　　24．C　从下文提到的他在合伙人的办公室里为“我”复印了15份简历可以看出“我”已经把简历用光了。make use of“利用”；take care of“照顾”；run out of“用光”；become tired of“对……厌倦”。故选C。

　　25．A　因为在去Royal Oak的路上“我”突然想起“我”的简历用完了，所以他在合伙人的办公室停下为“我”复印简历，故选stop。

　　26．B　他又给“我”复印了15份简历，可以说15 more copies。

　　27．D　他除了带“我”去Royal Oak找工作，为“我”复印简历，还就着装和言语方面给“我”一些建议，故选suggestion。

　　28．D　根据上下文，素不相识的人给“我”提供了很大的帮助，所以“我”回家时情绪应该是很满意的(satisfied)，而不应该是“孤独的(lonely)”、“有趣的(funny)”或是“失望的(disappointed)”。

　　29．A　第二天，“我”就接到一个电话，为“我”提供了一份工作，故选call。

　　30．C　当你需要这个世界的时候，世界就会归还给你。give back表示“归还”，为正确答案。

　　.31.C　主旨大意题。文章的第一段主要介绍了酒精对驾驶员的影响。

　　32．D　细节理解题。该句句意为：要祛除身体里的酒精是一个缓慢的过程，任何像冲澡、喝茶或喝咖啡的措施都不可能加快这个过程。因此it指的是process。

　　33．B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.”可知答案。

　　34．A　推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Drivers … are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.”和倒数第二段“The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.”可推出答案。

　　.Brian Wansink教授在本文为我们介绍了什么样的食物是令人感到舒适的食物。

　　35．E　上一句话的stay alive and be healthy说明我们吃饭的原因，而本项的because we are hungry or need energy说明我们平时就餐是最基本的需要。与上句表达一致，且引出下句。

　　36．D　第一段说到了comfort food，第二段阐述何种食物可作为comfort food。

　　37．G　上一句的delicious soup; I loved it说明过去喜欢这种汤，G项表明现在的情况。

　　38．F　上一句的men的喜好和本项的women的喜好形成对比关系。

　　39．A　由该段的were healthy main…be good for you可知选A项。