2017年高考英语一轮复习课时作业12：Unit 12《Culture Shock》（北师大版必修4安徽专用）

　　课时作业(十二)　[必修模块4　Unit 12 Culture Shock]

　　[限时：30分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—Have you ever seen any deer?

　　—No, but I wish I________.

　　A．will

　　B．have

　　C．did

　　D．had

　　2．— I didn't attend your party, I'm sorry.

　　— But I would rather you________.

　　A．did

　　B．had

　　C．would

　　D．have

　　3．Mr.Black always works hard at his business.His wife, Mrs Black, ________， sometimes even sleeps at home.

　　A．for one thing

　　B．on the contrary

　　C．on the other hand

　　D．what's more

　　4．I had the same experience as you ________ I went to Hong Kong.

　　A．for the first time

　　B．the first time

　　C．for the last time

　　D．at first

　　5．Exercise as well as a balanced diet ________the key to keeping fit.

　　A．is

　　B．was

　　C．are

　　D．were

　　6．We can________ten people for the night if necessary.

　　A．put away

　　B．put up

　　C．put off

　　D．put aside

　　7．A few people were killed in the SARS, but ________were saved.

　　A．the most of whom

　　B．most of whom

　　C．the majority of whom

　　D．the majority

　　8．Can you spare five minutes ________ it's convenient?

　　A．after

　　B．when

　　C．until

　　D．since

　　9．You may not be familiar ________Tom Hanks, but I bet his film Forrest Gump is familiar ________you.

　　A．with；to

　　B．with；with

　　C．to；with

　　D．to；to

　　10．—Do you like a house with no garden?

　　—Not really.But ________， it's better to have one than none.

　　A．besides

　　B．somehow

　　C．however

　　D．anyhow

　　.[2011·全国卷] 完形填空

　　In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__11__course about 20 years ago.

　　The professor__12__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to__13__how many beans the jar contained. After__14__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the__15__answer, and went on saying, “You have just__16__an important lesson about science. That is: Never__17__your own senses.”

　　Twenty years later，the__18__could guess what the professor had in mind. He__19__himself, perhaps,

　　as inviting his students to start an exciting__20__into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the__21__， which can be discovered only through scientific__22__. But the seventeen­year­old girl could not accept or even __23__ the invitation. She was just__24__ to understand the world.And she__25__that her firsthand experience could be the__26__. The professor, however, said that it was __27__. He was taking away her only__28__for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and __29__，” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I __30__

　　the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”

　　11．A.art

　　B．history

　　C. science

　　D. math

　　12．A.searched

　　for

　　B. looked at

　　C. got through

　　D. marched into

　　13．A.count

　　B. guess

　　C. report

　　D. watch

　　14．A.warning

　　B. giving

　　C. turning away

　　D. listening to

　　15．A.ready

　　B. possible

　　C. correct

　　D. difficult

　　16．A.learned

　　B. prepared

　　C. taught

　　D. taken

　　17．A.lose

　　B. trust

　　C. sharpen

　　D. show

　　18．A.lecturer

　　B. scientist

　　C. speaker

　　D. woman

　　19．A.described

　　B. respected

　　C. saw

　　D. served

　　20．A.voyage

　　B. movement

　　C. change

　　D. rush

　　21. A. professor

　　B．eye

　　C．knowledge

　　D．light

　　22．A.model

　　B．senses

　　C．spirit

　　D．methods

　　23.A.hear

　　B. make

　　C．present

　　D．refuse

　　24.A.suggesting

　　B．beginning

　　C．pretending

　　D．waiting

　　25.A.believed

　　B．doubted

　　C. proved

　　D．explained

　　26.A.growth

　　B．strength

　　C．faith

　　D．truth

　　27.A.firm

　　B. interesting

　　C．wrong

　　D．acceptable

　　28.A.task

　　B．tool

　　C．success

　　D．connection

　　29.A.cruel

　　B．proud

　　C．frightened

　　D．brave

　　30.A.dropped

　　B．started

　　C．passed

　　D．missed

　　.[2011·福建卷] 阅读理解

　　Book 1

　　Elixir

　　written by Eric Walters

　　Twelve­year­old

　　Roth

　　becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病). She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.

　　Book 2

　　George Washington Carver

　　written by Elizabeth MacLeod

　　Meet the “Peanut(花生) Specialist”， George Washington Carver, the inventor and professor who made over 325 products out of peanuts. Through his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United States. See also MacLeod’s Albert Einstein: A Life of Genius.

　　Book 3

　　The Inuit Thought of It: Amazing Arctic Innovations

　　written by Alootook Ipellie & David MacDonald

　　Explore more than 40 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books: The Chinese Thought of It by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.

　　Book 4

　　Made in Canada: 101 Amazing Achievements

　　written by Bev Spencer

　　What things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? Here are 101 common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian, including the Blackberry, alkaline(碱性) batteries and the Blue Box recycling program.

　　Book 5

　　Newton and the Time Machine

　　written by Michael McGowan

　　Ten­year­old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinosaurs up close. But it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Certrude, in it! Can he save them before time runs out？

　　31. Which of the following best describes Roth’s feeling in Book 1?

　　A. Painful.

　　B. Curious.

　　C. Frightened.

　　D. Disappointed.

　　32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.

　　B. Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts.

　　C. Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.

　　D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.

　　33. In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Certrude are________.

　　A. Newton’s human friends

　　B. the names of the time machine

　　C. two dinosaurs

　　D. the inventors of the time machine

　　34. If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by________.

　　A. Elizabeth MacLeod

　　B. Eric Walters

　　C. Rocky Landon & David MacDonald

　　D. Bev Spencer

　　Ⅳ.任务型读写

　　请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

　　Dennis Hopper, who was described as “Easy Rider’s” biker Billy and “Blue Velvet’s”， died of cancer Saturday morning at his home in Venice, California. He was 74.

　　Hopper, who was diagnosed with cancer last October, was surrounded by his children and wife when he died. The American film star made his last public appearance on March 26, 2010, when his star was addressed on Hollywood’s Walk of Fame.

　　Dennis Hopper was born in Dodge City, Kansas, on May 17, 1936.He grew up in San Diego, California, and got an early reputation for stage work. Making his way to Hollywood while still in his teens, he quickly earned roles in several films and TV shows, including Rebel Without a Cause(1955), in which he met James Dean, who became a friend and life­long model.

　　Hopper maintained a somewhat not smooth career through the mid­60s. But it was 1967s The Trip, directed by “King of the B’s” Roger Corman, that made the actor popular with audience and two of his “Easy Rider” colleagues, actor Peter Fonda and the writer of The Trip Jack Nicholson.

　　In early 1968, Hopper led the group through his own low­budget film, a biker road movie about two riders who travel from Los Angeles to New Orleans. Easy Rider was finally released in the summer of 1969, and was very popular after 1967’s Bonnie and Clyde and The Graduate, the breakthrough that set free the baby boomer generation on Hollywood.

　　The film, made on the fly by Hopper and co­star Fonda for less than $ 500,000, became one of the most popular movies of its time.

　　Among his recent roles were a villain(反面人物)in the TV series 24 and an officer in the short­lived TV show E­Ring. He was starring in the TV version of the Oscar­winning film Crash at his death, playing a record producer.He was named a chevalier(功勋人物)of France’s Order of Arts and Letters in 2008.

　　Title Easy Rider’s actor Dennis Hopper 35.________

　　The 36.______of his death ·He died of cancer.

　　Age ·He was 74.

　　The 37.______of birth ·He was born on May 17, 1936.

　　The 38.______of his career ·He became 39. ________in his teens.

　　·He began to play roles in many films.

　　·His career was not 40.________in the mid­60s.

　　·1967’s The Trip,41.________ his popularity again.

　　·He made a major 42.________in his career because of “Easy Rider”．

　　·He played a record 43.________in the TV version Crash.

　　44.________ ·He was named a chevalier of France’s Order of Arts and Letters in 2008.

　　答案

　　课时作业(十二)

　　Ⅰ.1.D　虚拟语气，“但愿我曾经见过”，为对过去情况的虚拟。

　　2．B　“would rather＋从句”时用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，谓语用had done形式。

　　3．B　for one thing首先；on the contrary正相反， 与此相反；on the other hand然而，另一方面；what's more更有甚者。

　　4．B　the first time后接从句；for the first/last time，at first等介词短语，只作状语，不能接从句。

　　5．A　考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词和第一个名词保持一致，exercise为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式，又因阐述的是一般性的状态，应用一般现在时。

　　6．B　考查动词短语辨析。put away意为“收拾起来，储存(钱)”； put up意为“举起，张贴，为……提供食宿”；put off意为“延期，推迟”；put aside意为“节省(钱、时间)，储蓄，把……放在一边”。根据语境中的ten people可推测，此处表示：必要时我们可以留宿10个人。

　　7．D　借助majority考查句子结构。the majority (of people)＝a larger number (of)指人的“多数，多半”。题干中由but引出并列句，所以A、B、C项均排除。

　　8．B　句意：方便的时候，你能空出五分钟的时间吗？

　　9．A　考查介词。表示某人对……熟悉“sb.be familiar with sth.”；表示某物被某人所熟悉“sth.be familiar to sb.”。句意：你可能对汤姆·汉克斯不太熟悉，但是我敢保证他的电影《阿甘正传》你一定熟悉。

　　10．D　考查交际用语。句意为：“你喜欢不带花园的房子吗？”“不是很喜欢。但不管怎么说，有个房子总比没有好。”anyhow不管怎么说，无论如何；besides 而且，此外；somehow由于某种原因，不知怎么地；however然而。

　　Ⅱ.11.C　联系下文an important lesson about science我们知道，这是一节科学实验课。

　　12．D　从空后的placed upon his desk a large jar filled with…我们可以知道，老师走进了教室。

　　13．B　联系空后的how many beans the jar contained我们可以知道，教授让学生们猜一下，这个坛子能装多少豆子。

　　14．D　联系空后的shouts of wildly wrong guesses我们知道，学生们喊出了各种错误的推测，教授听了他们喊出的推测。

　　15．C　联系空前的announced和空后的answer我们知道，教授向学生们公布了正确答案。

　　16．A　联系空后的an important lesson about science我们知道，教授认为他们学到了一堂非常重要的科学课程。

　　17．B　学生们的推测都是错误的，因此教授说，“不要相信你们的感觉。”

　　18．D　联系下文But the seventeen­year­old girl could not accept…我们知道，这个妇女能够推测当时教授心里是怎么想的。

　　19．C　

　　20．A　联系空后的into an unknown world我们知道，教授的目的是带学生们进行一次激动人心的知识旅行。

　　21．B　联系后文which can be discovered only through scientific ______我们知道，这个世界是眼睛看不到的，只有通过科学方法才可以看到。

　　22．D　联系前文的invisible(无形的)to the______我们知道，这个世界只有通过科学的方法才可以看到。

　　23．A　联系空前的could not accept我们知道，她不能接受，甚至……

　　24．B　联系前文的the seventeen­year­old girl我们可以推断，这个小女孩年龄很小，只是刚刚开始认识这个世界。

　　25．A　空后的her firsthand experience could be the______ 是她的认识，因此我们选believed。

　　26．D　联系前文我们知道，教授想告诉学生的是第一手经验并不一定是事情的真相，我们要通过科学实验来验证真相，但是小女孩的想法与之相反。

　　27．C　联系前文我们可以知道，教授认为小女孩认识世界的方式是错误的。

　　28．B　显然上文提到的her firsthand experience就是她认识世界的工具。

　　29．C　联系下文的haven’t gone near science since我们知道，她对科学产生了恐惧。

　　30．A　联系空后的haven’t gone near science since我们知道，那天下午她就放弃了科学。D有一定干扰性，miss意思是“错过”，因此可以排除。

　　Ⅲ.31. A　推理判断题。根据Book 1“She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.”可知Roth很痛苦。

　　32. A　细节理解题。Book 1中提到用动物做实验，Book 5里提到恐龙。

　　33. C　推理判断题。根据书中提到的dinosaurs和huge friends可知这两个巨大的朋友是恐龙。

　　34. C　细节理解题。根据Book 3中“Also see other books：…A Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.”可知该书是介绍美国土著居民的。

　　.35.died　文章开头就说明了文章的主旨，关于Dennis Hopper之死。根据died可知。

　　36．cause　文章第一段“died of cancer”可知是死亡的原因。

　　37．date/ time　根据右栏中提到的was born可知是出生的日期。

　　38．introduction　根据文章第三到第六段及右栏的信息可知是关于他的职业生涯的介绍。

　　39．famous/ well­known　根据第三段中提到的“He grew up in San Diego, California, and got an early reputation for stage work.”可以推知。

　　40．smooth　根据第四段第一句“Hopper maintained a somewhat not smooth career through the mid­60s.”中的smooth可知。

　　41．saw/ witnessed　根据第四段中“But it was 1967s The Trip, directed by ‘King of the B’s’ Roger Corman, that made the actor popular with audience…”可以推知。

　　42．breakthrough　根据第五段“Easy Rider was finally released in the summer of 1969, and was very popular after 1967’s Bonnie and Clyde and The Graduate, the breakthrough that set free the baby boomer generation on Hollywood…”中的breakthrough可知。

　　43．producer　根据最后一段“He was starring in the TV version of the Oscar­winning film Crash at his death, playing a record producer.”中的producer可知。

　　44．Honor　根据文章最后一句“He was named a chevalier (功勋人物) of France’s Order of Arts and Letters in 2008.”可知是他的荣誉。