2017年高考英语一轮复习课时作业9：Unit 9《Wheels》（北师大版必修3安徽专用）

　　课时作业(九)　[必修模块3　Unit 9 Wheels]

　　[限时：30分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．________

　　group wins on Saturday will go through to the world competition.

　　A．No matter whatB．No matter which

　　C．Whatever

　　D．Whichever

　　2．Children under six are not ________

　　to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

　　A．permitted

　　B．accepted

　　C．admitted

　　D．received

　　3．Nowadays, too many children________

　　TV. That's bad for their eyesight and TV also keeps them from communicating with others.

　　A．addicts to watching

　　B．are addicted to watch

　　C．addict themselves to watch

　　D．are addicted to watching

　　4．My house is very ________

　　for getting to work as it is only a few minutes' walk from the station.

　　A．comfortable

　　B．suitable

　　C．convenient

　　D．available

　　5．________ those who were not listening the first time, I will repeat the question.

　　A．To the benefit of

　　B．With the benefit of

　　C．For the benefit of

　　D．With the benefit to

　　6．The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ________ .

　　A．pulled through

　　B．pulled out

　　C．pulled up

　　D．pulled over

　　7．—Do you think that housing price will keep ________ in the future?

　　—Sorry, I have no idea.

　　A．lifting up

　　B．going up

　　C．bringing up

　　D．growing up

　　8．________ your rotten idea, we went the long way.

　　A．Thanks to

　　B．Because

　　C．Due to

　　D．Since

　　9．An earthquake struck this area，________ a lot of damage.

　　A．making

　　B．causing

　　C．done

　　D．caused

　　10．The little boy ________

　　in the mud all the morning. No wonder he is dirty from head to foot.

　　A．has played

　　B．is playing

　　C．has been playing

　　D．was playing

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers__11__it was too late to tell them. I am blessed (赐福) with the dear mother who is still alive. I__12__her more each day. My mother does not change, but I__13__. As I grow older and wiser, I realise__14__an extraordinary person she is. How__15__that I am unable to speak these words in her__16__， but they flow easily from my pen.

　　How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just__17__hard work that go into__18__a child? For running after a toddler (学走步的小孩), for understanding a__19__teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows__20__？ For waiting for the day when a daughter__21__how wise her mother really is?

　　How does a__22__woman thank a mother for__23__to be a mother? For being ready __24__ advice (when asked) or keeping __25__when it is most appreciated? For not saying, “I told you so”， when she could have uttered these words__26__？ For being__27__herself—loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?

　　I don't know how, dear God, except to ask you to bless her as richly as she__28__and to help me live up to the example she has__29__. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother__30__in mine.

　　11．A. asB．thatC．untilD．when

　　12．A. approve

　　B．appreciate

　　C．need

　　D．resemble

　　13．A. do

　　B．have

　　C．did

　　D．will

　　14．A. how

　　B．that

　　C．who

　　D．what

　　15．A. sad

　　B．glad

　　C．comic

　　D．tragic

　　16．A. absence

　　B．presence

　　C．appearance

　　D．existence

　　17．A. common

　　B．plain

　　C．normal

　　D．usual

　　18．A. raising

　　B．rising

　　C．developing

　　D．training

　　19．A. childish

　　B．energetic

　　C．fearless

　　D．moody

　　20．A. anybody

　　B．nobody

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　21．A. detects

　　B．discovers

　　C．recognises

　　D．realises

　　22．A. pretty

　　B．foolish

　　C．green

　　D．grown

　　23．A. failing

　　B．intending

　　C．continuing

　　D．keeping

　　24．A. by

　　B．with

　　C．at

　　D．on

　　25．A. silent

　　B．quiet

　　C．cool

　　D．noiseless

　　26．A. dozen times

　　B．a dozen of times

　　C. dozens of times

　　D．dozen of time

　　27．A. valuably

　　B．essentially

　　C．commonly

　　D．virtually

　　28．A. devotes

　　B．deserts

　　C．deserves

　　D．desires

　　29．A. set

　　B．settled

　　C．placed

　　D．fixed

　　30．A. sees

　　B．finds

　　C．is

　　D．looks

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　In 1885, a young doctor named Arthur Conan Doyle opened offices in London.

　　He wanted to be a successful doctor, but for some reasons he never found enough patients.To pass the time, he began to write stories and send them to the newspapers.

　　Conan Doyle's stories were about a clever detective, Sherlock Holmes.Conan Doyle wrote that Sherlock Holmes lived in Baker Street in London, and people with problems came to Sherlock Holmes with their problems, too.He was able to solve mysteries (疑难案件) that the cleverest policemen in England were unable to figure out (解决)．

　　Sometimes Sherlock Holmes could solve a mystery without leaving his chair.He listened carefully to the information his client (委托人) gave and figured out the answer.At other times he spent days or weeks looking for clues (线索)．Sherlock Holmes travelled to different cities and countries to solve the mysteries.Sometimes he wore_disguises,_pretending to be an old man, or a sailor.Holmes did anything to find out the answer to the mysteries he was working on.

　　Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature (文学)，but many people don't understand that he is a fictional (小说的) character, not a real person.The English post offices report that people still send mail to Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street.Even he gets more than 2,000 letters every year.

　　31．Conan Doyle began to write stories perhaps because

　　________.

　　A．he wanted to tell something about his patients

　　B．he wasn't good at medicine

　　C．he wanted to make less money

　　D．most people were strong at that time

　　32．Conan Doyle got to write very good detective storiesbecause ________.

　　A．many people asked him to solve their mysteries

　　B．he got a lot of experience in solving mysteries

　　C．he was a person with great literary quality and talent (才能)

　　D．he was able to help those who came to see him with their problems

　　33．Sherlock Holmes________.

　　A．was only an ordinary detective

　　B．never existed (存在) in the world

　　C．was one of the members of the police in London

　　D．was a real detective who was named by Conan Doyle

　　34．The phrase “wore disguises” in the fourth paragraph means“ ________”．

　　A．introduced oneself

　　B．was in old clothes

　　C．changed one's clothes or one's appearance

　　D．seemed to be poor and helpless

　　Ⅳ.任务型读写

　　请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

　　Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts research on many public issues. He says that a long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.

　　Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.

　　Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn’t need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For today’s students, academic skills are important to students’ future success, but such skills are affected in the summertime. Many nations don’t give kids an American­style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven consecutive(连续的)weeks of vacation. Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.

　　Summer vacation also causes challenges for today’s families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay­at­home Mom. Now, two­thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break. Someone must watch the kids.

　　But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime.

　　A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Rather, it should allow time­pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts. Summer vacation can be a grand thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.

　　Title: Long Summer 35.________

　　Theme A long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.

　　Basic

　　Information

　　Vacation length 36.________weeks in most American schools

　　Students’ activities ·Sending messages

　　·Watching TV

　　·Playing video games

　　·Doing 37.________

　　38.________

　　Putting students’ academic futures at risk Affecting academic

　　39.________

　　Causing challenges for families Making someone watch kids at home

　　Hurting academic 40.________ Making disadvantaged students lose significant ground

　　41.________ Students should be conducted to study more imaginative 42.________ such as athletics, languages, music and the arts.

　　43.________ Summer vacation can be both grand and 44.________.

　　答案

　　课时作业(九)

　　.1.D　本题考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子成分可知，________ group wins on Saturday是主语，因此本题考查的是主语从句引导词的正确选择。no matter which与no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，在此不符合语法规则，排除A、B两项；进一步分析语境可知，此处表示选择，因此本题答案为D。

　　2．C　考查动词辨析。permit“允许，准许”；accept“接受”，强调结果；admit“承认，准许……进入”；receive“接收”，强调动作。根据语境中的信息to school可以判断，这里应是be admitted to(被录取)的固定结构，因此本题选择C。

　　3．D　be addicted to表示“沉溺于……，对……着迷”，其中to为介词，故后接名词、代词或v.­ing形式。

　　4．C　本题考查形容词辨析。comfortable“舒服的，舒适的”；suitable“适当的，合适的，适宜的”；convenient“方便的，便利的，合适的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。根据语境中的介词for可排除A、D两项，suitable也可接for，但其词义和本题不符。

　　5．C　考查benefit的固定搭配。benefit常与介词 for搭配，构成 for one's benefit＝for the benefit of表示“为了……的好处，为了……的利益”，因此本题答案选择C。

　　6．A　考查动词短语的辨析。pull through“恢复健康”；pull out“撤出，退出”；pull up“(车子)停下”；pull over“把车开到路边”。根据句意可知应选A。

　　7．B　考查动词短语辨析。lift up“举起，吊起”；go up“上升，增加，上涨”；bring up“养育，抚养”； grow up“成长，逐渐形成”。根据句子的信息词housing price可以推测，此处表示“房价持续上涨”。

　　8．C

　　9．B　考查固定搭配。从搭配来看，make与damage不搭配；“造成损失，损害”常用do/cause damage。分析句子结构可知，此处的动词与前面的句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以需用现在分词充当结果状语。因此选择B。

　　10．C　现在完成进行时可表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内持续的动作，往往暗示这个动作对现状的影响。

　　.11.C　此处的结构为never…until…。

　　12．B　根据上下文，尤其是第一段中的they never fully appreciated their mothers可知此处应选appreciate。

　　13．A　此处do代替逗号之前的change。

　　14．D　此处what an extraordinary person she is是realise的宾语从句。

　　15．A　此处意为：我不能当着母亲的面说出这些话，太遗憾了。

　　16．B　此处in her presence意为：母亲在场。其余三个选项均与上下文不符。

　　17．B　此处plain hard work意为：普通的艰苦工作。

　　18．A　此处raise a child意为：养育孩子。

　　19．D　此处a moody teenager意为：心情变幻无常的十几岁的孩子。

　　20．C　此处a college student who knows everything意为：无所不知的大学生。

　　21．D　此处意为：等待女儿意识到母亲有多么聪明的那一天。

　　22．D　此处a grown woman意为：成熟的女性。

　　23．C　此处continue to be a mother意为：依然是母亲。

　　24.B　根据英语惯用法，be ready with意为“准备好……的，乐意……的”。

　　25．A　此处keep silent意为：保持沉默，不表态。

　　26．C　此句意为“本来她可以反复这么说时”。

　　27．B　being essentially herself意为：她本质上就是……

　　28．C　deserve“值得，应该得到”。句意：母亲应该得到的最多的祝福。

　　29．A　set an(the)example(树立榜样)是固定搭配。

　　30．D　I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine意为：我要使自己在孩子心目中的形象像母亲在我心目中的那样美好。

　　.31.B　由第二段可知，Conan Doyle本想成为一名成功的医生，却没有多少病人来就诊，为了打发时间就开始了写作。

　　32．C　

　　33．B　根据最后一段中的he is a fictional (小说的) character, not a real person可知B为答案。

　　34．C　disguise意为“化装工具，伪装物”。

　　.35.Vacation　标题概括题。根据第一段最后一句“He says that a long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.”中的vacation可知。

　　36．Thirteen　细节理解题。根据第三段“Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks.”中的thirteen可知。

　　37．shopping　细节理解题。根据第二段“…playing video games and doing shopping in the mall.”中的shopping可知。

　　38．Disadvantages　大意概括题。根据文章第三段和第四段内容，结合空格右栏列举的信息可知，是讲假期的不利因素。

　　39．skills　细节理解题。根据第三段“…academic skills are important to students’ future success, but such skills are affected in the summertime…”中的skills可知。

　　40．achievement　细节理解题。根据第五段“But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement.”中的achievement可知。

　　41．Advantages　大意概括题。根据文章最后一段以及与第4题处对照可知，主要是讲有利因素。

　　42．lessons　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rather, it should allow time­pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons.”中的lessons可知。

　　43．Conclusion　大意概括题。文章最后提到“Summer vacation can be a grand thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.”可知是对全文的总结。

　　44．outdated　细节理解题。根据文章最后“But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.”中的outdated可知。