【例33】 It was ________ that all of us went out for a walk. A.such fine weather
B.so fine weather C.such fine a day
D.so a fine day 答案 A 注:如果可数名词复数或不可数名词前有many,much,few,little (少)修饰时,用so而不用such。如:I have so few relatives that I feel lonely.我几乎没有什么亲属,(结果)我感到孤独。 【例34】 ________ little children got ________ little information. A.So;such
B.So;so C.Such;so
D.Such;such 答案 C 七、让步状语从句 1.although/though引导让步状语从句的用法 表示“虽然”,二者一般可通用。但用作副词(置于句末,用逗号隔开,意为“可是、然而”)时,一般只用though。 【例35】 ________ she is young,she knows quite a lot. A.Before
B.However C.Although
D.Unless 答案 C 【例36】 We agreed to meet here.He hasn't turned up,________. A.but
B.however C.although
D.though 答案 D 2.as引导让步状语从句的用法 as引导让步状语从句时,意为“虽然”,从句中的形容词、副词、名词或动词原形置于句首。(若是名词,其前一般不用冠词。) 【例37】 ________,he can't know everything. A.As he is clever
B.As clever he is C.Clever as he is
D.A teacher as he is
答案 C 【例38】 Try ________ I may,I don't think I'll succeed. A.as
B.even if C.although
D.though 答案 A/D 3.even if,even though引导让步状语从句的用法 表示“即使”,二者一般可通用。 【例39】 Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn't get much exercise.
(2010·湖南) A.if
B.even though C.unless
D.as long as 答案 B 4.“no matter+疑问词”的用法 no matter+疑问词(who,which,what,when,where,how)引导让步状语从句时,表示“无论……”,分别等于whoever,whichever,whatever,whenever,wherever,however。 【例40】 Nobody believed him ________ what he said. A.even though
B.in spite C.no matter
D.although 答案 C 【例41】 ________ troublesome the problem is,he faces it with patience. A.However
B.Despite C.No matter
D.Although 答案 A 【例42】 ________ great difficulties the future may have in store for us,we will keep up until we finally achieve our goals. A.However
B.Whenever C.Wherever
D.Whatever 答案 D 5.whether...or引导让步状语从句的用法 表示一正一反的概念,常译作“不管……”,从句常用省略形式。 【例43】 ________ sick ________ well,she is always happy. A.Neither;nor
B.Either;or C.Whether;or
D.Both;and 答案 C 6.when/while引导让步状语从句的用法 表示“虽然”。 【例44】 They kept trying ________ they must have known it was hopeless. A.if
B.because C.when
D.where 答案 C 【例45】 ________ I admit that there are problems,I don't think that they cannot be solved. A.Unless
B.Until
C.As
D.While 答案 D 八、方式状语从句 1.as if/as though引导方式状语从句的用法 表示“好像”,从句谓语有时用陈述语气,有时用虚拟语气。
【例46】 He treats me well ________ I were his father. A.as
B.like
C.as if
D.even if 答案 C 【例47】 She had a tense expression on her face,________ she was expecting trouble. A.even though
B.as though C.so that
D.now that 答案 B 2.as引导方式状语从句的用法 表示“像……一样”;“照……方式”等含义。 【例48】 We must live ________ Lei Feng lived. A.like
B.as
C.as if
D.even if 答案 B 【例49】 Do rememer that you must do everything ________ you are told to. A.what
B.which
C.as
D.if 答案 C 3.what引导方式状语从句的用法 what引导方式状语从句,一般只用于A is to B what C is to D这一句型中,意思是“A对于B的重要性,就如同C对于D的重要性一样”。 【例50】 Reading is to the mind ________ food is to the body. A.what
B.that
C.which
D.of which 答案 A 九、比较状语从句 1.as+原级+as(用于肯定句或否定句);so+原级+as(用于否定句)。 2.比较级:more...than。 3.the more...,the more...。前面是从句,后面是主句。当主句是将来时时,从句须用一般现在时代替将来时。 【例51】 The horse is getting old and can't run ________ it did. A.as faster as
B.so faster than C.so faster as
D.as fast as 答案 D 【例52】 The longer the period ________,the higher the interest rate ________. A.will be;will be
B.is;was C.will be;is
D.is;will be 答案 D 第三章 状语从句
△状语从句讲解△ 一、时间状语从句 1.when,while,as的特殊点 (1)表示带有规律性的“每当”或从句和主句的动作存在先后关系时,一般用when。 (2)表达“随着”或“一边……一边……”的含义时,一般用as。 (3)as作“当……时候”解,从句的谓语一般不可是状态动词。 (4)while从句的谓语动词不可是短暂性的。 【例1】 ________ the days went on,the weather got worse. A.With
B.Since
C.While
D.As 答案 D 【例2】 ________ you are at home alone,please don't leave the door open. A.Until
B.While
C.Before
D.As 答案 B 2.表示“一……就……”的时间状语从句 (1)as soon as常用一般现在时表将来。 (2)hardly...when...或no sooner...than...结构中,主句谓语用过去完成时,从句谓语用一般过去时。 (3)表示时间概念的副词充当连词,如:immediately,directly,instantly等。 (4)“the+瞬间名词”,如:the moment,the minute,the second等。 【例3】 Just use this room for the time being,and we'll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.(2010·安徽) A.as soon as
B.unless C.as far as
D.until 答案 A 【例4】 She had ________ sat down ________ the telephone rang. A.hardly;than
B.hardly;when C.no sooner;when
D .no sooner;as 答案 B 【例5】 I went to see him ________ I heard from him. A.when
B.while C.as
D.immediately 答案 D 3.以time结尾的短语引导时间状语从句 every/each time,(the) next time,(the) last time,the first time,any time,by the time等短语也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。 【例6】 I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her. A.first time
B.for the first time C.the first time
D.by the first time 答案 C 【例7】 I seem to remember that ________ we met I did most of the talking. A.the last time
B.every time C.at the time
D.A and B 答案 D 4.since引导时间状语从句的用法 (1)主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。 (2)若从句谓语动词是延续性的,表示动作的终止;若从句谓语动词是短暂性的,则表示动作的开始。 (3)固定句型:It is+段时间+since+一般过去时。 【例8】 —Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? — Yes,since she ________ the Chinese Society. A.has joined
B.joins
C.had joined
D.joined 答案 D 【例9】 —What was the party like? —Wonderful.It's years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. A.after
B.when
C.before
D.since 答案 D 【例10】 —Do you smoke? —________.It's three years since I smoked. A.Yes,I do
B.Yes,I don't C.No,I don't
D.No,I do 答案 C 5.until/till引导时间状语从句的用法 (1)用于肯定句中,主句的谓语动词是延续性的,表示相应动作结束的时间。如:He worked until five o'clock.他一直工作到五点钟。 (2)用于否定句中,主句的谓语动词一般是短暂性的,表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到……才”如:He didn't begin to work until five o'clock.直到五点钟他才开始工作。 【例11】 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story. A.until
B.unless
C.when
D.after 答案 A 注:not...until可用于强调句或倒装句中。 如:I didn't know it until he came back.→
①It was not until he came back that I knew it.[强调句] ②Not until he came back did I know it.[倒装句] 6.once引导时间状语从句的用法 once引导时间状语从句时含有条件意味,译为“一旦”。 【例12】 ________ they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.(2010·北京) A.As
B.While
C.Until
D.Once 答案 D 7.before引导时间状语从句的用法 表示“在……之前”。常用的句型: It will be some time before...意为“要过一段时间才……”。 【例13】 John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
(2010·陕西) A.when
B.after
C.before
D.since 答案 C 【例14】 —Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word. A.when
B.until
C.before
D.after 答案 C 注:before的反义词是after,两者可以转换。如:We had stayed here four days before we went home.→ After we had stayed here four days,we went home. 8.whenever的用法 whenever表示“无论何时”,相当于every time/each time。 【例15】 ________ I come to Beijing,I call at my teacher's home. A.By the time
B.While C.Whenever
D.When 答案 C/D 二、条件状语从句 1.引导条件状语从句的连词主要有if “如果”,unless“除非”,as/so long as“只要”,on condition that“只要”,supposing“假设”,providing/provided“倘若”等。 【例16】 —Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well,that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.
(2010·江西) A.as long as
B.unless C.as soon as
D.though 答案 A 【例17】 The little boy won't go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.(2010·全国Ⅰ) A.or
B.unless
C.but
D.whether 答案 B 【例18】 The bell is rung ________ there is a fire. A.even
B.that
C.if
D.although 答案 C 2.in case也可引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,万一”。 【例19】 ________ I forget,please remind me about it. A.In case
B.As
B.Unless
D.Though 答案 A 三、原因状语从句 1.because引导原因状语从句的用法 (1)含有很强的因果关系,回答why的提问,一般只用because。 (2)在强调句型中,如强调原因状语从句,只用because引导这个从句。 【例20】 —Why didn't he come yesterday?
—________ he had something important to do. A.Because
B.As
C.Since
D.For 答案 A 【例21】 It was ________ I was ill that I didn't go to school. A.because
B.since
C.as
D.for 答案 A 2.since,as引导原因状语从句的用法 表示已知或明显的原因,通常放于主句之前。since比as更正式一些,since“既然”,as“由于”。 【例22】 ________ everyone is here,let's begin. A.Because
B.Since
C.For
D.Because of 答案 B 注:表示“既然”的连词还有now that/when等。 【例23】 ________ you wouldn't like to go there,you might as well stay here. A.Even if
B.Since
C.Now that
D.When 答案 B/C/D 3.for表示原因的用法 for表示原因时属于并列连词,不能放在句首,有时表因果关系(此时可与because等换用),有时不表因果关系,而是对前一分句的内容加以解释或推断(此时不与because等换用)。 【例24】 (1) The ground is wet,________ it rained last night. (2)It rained last night,________ the ground is wet this morning. (3)It must have rained last night,________ the ground is wet this morning. A.because
B.since
C.as
D.for 答案 (1)A/B/C/D (2)D (3)D 4.在sorry,glad等表示“情感”的形容词后的连词 在表示“情感”的形容词后由that引导原因状语从句。 【例25】 I'm sorry ________ I haven't met him. A.because
B.since
C.as
D.that 答案 D 四、地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连词有where“在……的地方”,wherever“无论什么地方”。 【例26】 ________ he is,he will be thinking of his girlfriend. A.What
B.Where
C.Whether
D.Wherever 答案 D 【例27】 She found her calculator ________ she lost it.[是状语从句] A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.when 答案 B 【例28】 This is the factory ________ her mother worked last year.[是定语从句] A.that
B.where C.in which
D.wherever 答案 B/C 五、目的状语从句 1.so that和in order that引导目的状语从句,从句谓语常用情态动词can (could),may (might),will (would)等。 【例29】 I hurried ________ I wouldn't be late for class. A.since
B.so that C.as if
D.Unless 答案 B 【例30】 He opened the window ________ fresh air might come in. A.since
B.such that C.in order that
D.as if 答案 C 2.in case,for fear that也可引导目的状语从句,意为“以防”。 【例31】 John may phone tonight.I don't want to go out ________ he phones. A.unless
B.in case C.so that
D.though 答案 B 六、结果状语从句 1.常用so that,so/such...that引导。 2.须注意这几种结构:①so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数;②such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数;③such+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词。 3.结果状语从句中谓语常不用情态动词。 【例32】 She told us ________ story that we all forgot the time. A.such an interesting
B.such interesting a C.so an interesting
D.a so interesting 答案 A
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